2022-2023學年遼寧省阜新市第六中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LiPeng,we’lltakeanexaminationinphysicsnextweek.

Yes,butdon’tbenervous.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Allthebest

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourchances參考答案：C2.Hehasthreechildren,

aredoctors.

A．andtwoofwhom

B．twoofthem

C．twoofwhom

D．twoofwhich參考答案：C略3.Afteracarefulsurveyaboutthecauseofthenewly-builtbridge,theyfinallycametoa(n)_________thatitwasduetotheheavyrain.

A.construction

B.motivation

C.conclusion

D.impression參考答案：C4.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures__________studentstocheatintheexams.A.betakentoprevent

B.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B5.Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?I’mafraidnot.I’llhaveto________animportantlecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.A.join

B.takepartinC.attend

D.enter參考答案：C考查動詞。A.join加入；

B.takepartin參加；C.attend出席；

D.enter進入。上句：明天下午你有空嗎？下句：恐怕沒有。我必須出席一個由一位著名教授做的重要演講。參加重要的會議要用“attend”，故答案為C。6.Fromthesymptomsshowninthedeadbody,he________todeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.musthavebeenpoisoned

B.shouldhavebeenpoisonedC.couldhavebeenpoisoned

D.mayhavebeenpoisoned參考答案：A略4.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecoulddotothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross參考答案：C略8.—I’mtakingpartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek．—_______．A．Comeon

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Welldone參考答案：B略9.Ireallythink__________impossibletohaveagoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略10.

theUK’smainbusinesssurveysfromthelastmonth,ProfessorJohnsonestimatesthatthethirdquarterwillseestrongeconomicgrowth.A.Havinganalyzed B.Analyzing C.Toanalyze D.Analyzed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：約翰遜教授分析了英國上個月的主要商業調查，他估計第三季度將出現強勁的經濟增長。A.Havinganalyzed分詞的完成式，表示非謂語動詞的動作比謂語動詞的動作發生的早，表主動，也就是說先約翰遜教授進行分析，之后進行評估（estimates），符合句意；B.Analyzing分詞的一般式，表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發生或幾乎同時發生；表主動；C.Toanalyze動詞不定式，表示的動作在謂語動詞的動作之后發生；

D.Analyzed過去分詞，表示和句子的主語之間是被動關系，這里ProfessorJohnson與analyze是主動關系，故排除D，故選A。【點睛】考查非謂語動詞。了解非謂語動詞不同表達形式及不同的用法。要分析謂語動詞與非謂語動詞動作的先后，句子的主語與非謂語動詞之間的邏輯關系。例如：Havingboughtourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.我們買好票后就走進劇場。11.When______withtheUnitedStates,Chinahastoomuchpopulation.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定結構。comparedwith/to與相比較。根據句意可知選A。【知識歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with，。與相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運的。12.He_______tosavetheendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld,whichwasrememberedbythepeople.A.gavehislife

B.broughthislife

C.cametolife

D.devotedhislife參考答案：A13.--Whydoyouwanttochangeyourjob?--I’vebeen_______typingand_______somanytelephoneseveryday.A.tiredof;answered

B.tiringfrom;answeredC.tiredof;answering

D.tiringfrom;answering參考答案：C14.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C15.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustoliveA.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly參考答案：A16.

range

A.rank

B.ant

C.variety

D.stable

參考答案：D17.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.adapted

B.acknowledged

C.accompanied

D.abandoned參考答案：C二、新的題型18.OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroomCultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation.___16___.However,itcanalsohappentostudentsmovingfromasmalltowntoalargecity,tohome－schooledstudentsstartingformalschooleducationortostudentsprogressingfromonelevelofeducationtoanother.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatteacherscanusetohelpstudentsovercomecultureshock.MakegrouprulesBrainstorm(集體討論)groupruleswiththeclassasawholetocreateasafespaceandgoodlearningenvironment.___17___.Rulescouldincluderespectingdifferences,listeningwhensomeoneisspeakingandnotteasing,forexample.ProvideapartnerFindapartnerforthenewstudentintheadjustmentperiod.___18___.Agoodpartnerissomeonewhoisfriendly,outgoingandpatient.Thepartnershouldshowthenewstudentaroundtheschool,spendtimewithhimorherafterclassandeatlunchwithhimorher.KnowthesourceofaproblemIdentifyproblemsearlyandworkwiththestudentandhisorherfamilytodealwiththem.___19___.Itcanalsobecausedbyoverseasorhomeschoolenvironment.Studentsandparentsneedtobeawareofalltherulesandcustomsthatapply.___20___Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesandtraditions.Thesecouldincludestoryreading,geography,culturalstudiesandhistory.Encouragethestudenttosharesomeinformationabouthimselforherself.A.CreatespeciallessonsB.RespectotherculturesC.TheyhavelosttheirownlanguageandcultureD.ExplaintherulesandrequireeveryonetofollowthemE.ApartnercanhelphimorherquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentF.ClassroomcultureshockisoftencausedbytheverydifferentenvironmentofaclassroomG.Typically,thishappenswhenanewimmigrant(移民)arrivesinaclassroomforthefirsttime參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.F

20.A【分析】本文為議論文。文章論述了如何克服課堂上的文化沖擊，給讀者提出了幾點建議。【16題詳解】該空前一句意思是：當學生面臨學習的新環境時，可能在教室遭遇文化沖擊。G項意思是：比較典型的是，當一個新移民首次進入教室時，文化沖擊就會發生。前后邏輯順暢，并且句意符合此處語境。故G選項正確。【17題詳解】D項中的therules和該空前的Brainstorm(集體討論)grouprules及該空后的Rulescouldinclude…相呼應，并且句意符合此處語境。故D選項正確。【18題詳解】E項中的Apartner和該空前的Findapartner及該空后的Agoodpartner…相呼應，并且句意符合此處語境。故E選項正確。【19題詳解】F項中的Classroomcultureshockisoftencaused…和該段的主題句的Knowthesourceofaproblem及該空后的Itcanalsobecaused…相呼應，并且句意符合此處語境。故F選項正確。【20題詳解】A項中的Createspeciallessons和下一段的Createlessons…相呼應，并且句意符合此處語境。故A選項正確。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題D項中的therules和該空前的Brainstorm(集體討論)grouprules及該空后的Rulescouldinclude…相呼應，并且句意符合此處語境，故D選項正確；E項中的Apartner和該空前的Findapartner及該空后的Agoodpartner…相呼應，并且句意符合此處語境，故E選項正確。三、閱讀理解19.Learninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(JT)theirheads.Here'sanexample:YouhappentohearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish-theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesestrangeusagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,tospendapennymeanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC'swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsand.phrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thand.early17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheatre,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheatre'spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,ironically,meannonsense.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.8.Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-native

speakersfindithardtolearnEnglish?A.Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenosensetothem.B.Dictionariesdon'texplainoddusagesofmanywords.C.TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusualoutofdate.D.TheEnglishvocabularyistoolargeforthemtolearn.9.Withtheexampleof“spendapenny”.theauthorintendsto______.A.explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephraseB.explainhowsomestrangephaseswerecreatedC.showwhattypicalBritishsenseofhumourisD.showBritishpeople'sattitudetowardstrangewords10.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,______.A.manyofthewordsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsenseB.Shakespeare'sworksareboringbecauseofheoddwordsinvolvedC.thehetheatre'ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspiredthebirthofmanyoddwordsD.theoddwordsinShakespeare'splayscontributedalottothetheatre'spopularity11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B.Shakespeare'sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.C.TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumour.D.SomereasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsinBritishEnglish.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是英國英語中出現大量奇怪單詞的原因。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(JT)theirheads.可知，非英語為母語的人之所以會覺得學習英語很難是因為許多奇怪的詞對他們來說毫無意義。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.“這些奇怪的詞怎么解釋呢?部分原因在于英國人的幽默感。英國人不喜歡把事情看得太嚴肅，這一點在很多