M2Unit3Wordpower胡剛寶2012-12-26Learningaimsanddemands:Youaregiventheopportunitytoincreasethevocabularybylearningrulesofworldformations,suchasaddingsuffixesandprefixestoverbs,nounsandadjectivestoformnewwords.Youareexpectedtobefamiliarwiththerulesandbeabletousetheminthepractice.Step1Brainstormingandlead-inDoyouknowtheirjobs?basketballplayerpolicewomanteacher

doctorsingermodelpainterphotographer

driverVerbNounSuffixesExamplesMorewordsverb+erteach+oract+antassist+entstudy+isttypeteacheractorassistantstudenttypistcomposer,thinker,player,writersailor,editor,inventor,governorservant,dependant家眷，侍從，食客resident居民住戶Step2SomerulesofwordformationsNoun/AdjectiveNounSuffixesExamplesMorewordsn.+istart+ianmusic+erphotographadj.+istspecial+ianelectricartistmusicianphotographerspecialistelectricianphysicist,scientist

historian,technicianbankerareoftenaddedtoverbsareoftenaddedtonounsareoftenaddedtoadjectivesWeadd______torefertoawomen.(“Heroandheroine”isoneexception.)-er,-or,-ant,-ist-ist,-ian,-er-ist,ian-essSummary(suffixes)waiterwaitresshosthostessactoractressprinceprincessheroheroine

PracticeACompletePartASBP46teacher(2)actor(3)electrician(4)artist(5)photographer(6)musicianPracticeBLook,sayandexplanationsSBP47Bphotographer

Aphotographerisapersonwhotakesphotos,especiallyasajob.manager

Amanagerisapersonwhoisinchargeofacompany.Weusuallyhavegeneralmanageranddeputymanager.professor

Aprofessorisaseniorteacherwhoteachesinacollegeoruniversity.musician

Amusicianisapersonwhoperformsorwritesmusic.accountant

Anaccountantisapersonwhosejobistokeepandcheckfinancialaccounts.librarian

Anlibrarianisapersonwhoisinchargeoforworksinalibrary.jobsphotographersalesman/saleswomandancertheartseducationbusinessaccountantmusicianprofessorteacherlibrarianmanagerStep3Summaryandexpansion1)WordFormation英語單詞大多是由詞根(root)、詞頭（前綴prefix

）和詞尾（后綴suffix）所組成即派生法(derivation)。另外，我們還可以用合成法或轉換法(Conversion)。構成新詞。如果我們掌握各種詞根、詞頭和詞尾的基本含義，這不僅能幫助我們快速的學習詞匯、大量的擴充詞匯，還能幫我們猜測閱讀過程中遇到的一些生詞的含義?！騑henhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.◎It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.◎Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?

2)Examplesandexplanations（合成形容詞-單詞合成在一起而構成

）（詞性變化-轉化法）（派生法，合成法，轉化法）（詞的派生-詞根上加前綴或后綴

）Impossibletotravel/passthroughimagine偏僻的2)中學英語中常見的前綴和后綴有：super-(超)mini-(極小的,微小的)micro-（極微小的）re-（再，反復）mis-（誤，惡）im-（不）un-（不，非）in-（不，非）non-（不，非）-able（能…的）-less（不，無）-wards(向)en-/-en(使…,)1.前綴1)anti-反對

antisocial反社會的antiwar反戰的antimissile反導彈的2)auto-自己的

autonomy自治autobiography自傳3)bi-雙

biannual一年兩次的bilingual用兩種語言的4)by-在旁

bystander旁觀者byproduct副產品5)co-共同

cooperation合作coworker同事coexistence共處6)de-否定;除去

demilitarize非軍事化decamp（撤營）decode（解碼）deforest（砍伐森devaluation（貶值）7)dis-否定

discover發現disorder混亂discoloured脫色

8)en-使成為

encourage鼓勵enable使能夠enrich使豐富9)fore-先;前;預foretaste先嘗foresee預見

10)for-禁;棄forgo放棄forbid禁止forget忘記

Somemoreprefixesandsuffixes

11)inter-互相;間

internet互聯網international國際的interview會見12)mid-中

midday中午midnight半夜mid-autumn中秋的13)mis-誤

misunderstand誤會misuse誤misfortune不幸14)non-不;非

nonexistent不存在的nonsense胡言non-moral非道德范圍內的15)re-重;復

rewrite重寫retell復述review復習16)super-超supermarket超級商場supernatural超自然的17)tele-遠

telephone電話television電視telescope望遠鏡18)un-不

unable不能的unimportant不重要的untrue不真實的2.后綴1)-al狀態

arrival到達renewal更新revival復興2)-age狀態;集合marriage婚姻shortage短缺village村莊3)-an人

African非洲人American美國人Italian意大利人4)-er人worker工人teacher教師writer作家5)-ful充滿

peaceful和平的careful小心的handful一大把6)-hood身份;狀態

childhood童年livelihood生計neighborhood鄰里7)-ian人

musician音樂家Christian基督教徒guardian護衛者8)-ment運動;結果

movement運動development發展judgement判斷

9)-ly的;品質

friendly友好的comradely同志般的weekly每周的10)-ness狀態;性質

kindness和善carefulness小心correctness正確11)-ship身份;狀態

friendship友誼hardship苦難comradeship同志般友誼12)-sion狀態

revision修訂tension緊張狀態division區分13)-less無

fearless無所畏懼的useless無用的careless不小心的14)-tion狀態

action行動attention注意determination決心15)-ity(抽象名詞)ability能力equality平等possibility可能性superman

microwave(超人)nonnatural

mispronounce(非自然的)

homeless

nonsmoker(無家可歸的)

rebuild

eastwards(重建)

◎1

Canyouguesstherightmeanings?(微波)(非煙民)(發錯音)(向東)3)consolidationenslave(使成為奴隸,奴役)lengthen(使變長)

◎2

Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.unconditional:nonjudgmental:無條件的，絕對的沒有判斷力的蘇北四市2012屆高三三模聯考試題(C-65)

◎3

…Fromtimetotime,accordingtohistheory,passingshipsandplanessetoffthecrystal,whichconfusestheirinstrumentsandengulfsthemintotheocean.65.Theunderlinedword“engulfs”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.dropsB.sucks/coverscompletelyC.putsD.throwsB◎4

Iknewshewaswrongandthatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment.“cloud”means“_