四川省攀枝花市鹽邊縣中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.____yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?Youaresupposedtotakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Howdare

D.Howlong參考答案：A略2.Inordertowarmtheatmosphere,he_________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.A.admired

B.attracted

C.entertained

D.treated參考答案：C3.----Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?---Thedoctor

thatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.A.arriveaconclusion

B.comeaconclusion

C.drawaconclusion

D.takeaconclusion參考答案：C4.___________anybiscuitsthatmorning,wehadnothingtoeat.A.Notbaking

B.Nothavingbaked

C.Notbeingbaked

D.Nothavingbeenbaked參考答案：B5.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D6.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Helpyourself參考答案：D7.---Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.---______Thankyouallthesame.

A.It’sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelessofme!

C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案：D8.Whymustyoukeepcomplaining__________?A.allthetime

B.attimes

C.forthetimebeing

D.atonetime參考答案：A9.“Theinterest

bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：d略30.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.surely參考答案：C略11.Ifwewant______muchcleanerworld,weshouldreduce_______emissionofcarbondioxide.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：C略12.

toauniversityintheUK,internationalstudentsmustdisplayastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.Admitted B.TobeadmittedC.Beingadmitted D.Havingbeenadmitted參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了進入英國的一個大學，國際學生必須具有較強的英語聽說讀寫能力。admit準許進入，todo不定式表目的，admit和internationalstudents之間是被動關系，故用被動語態。故選B。2.

---Howdoyouliketherecorder?

---Itcan’thelp________myspokenEnglishandIcan’thelp_______itaway.

A.improving;throwB.toimprove;throwC.improve;throwingD.improving;throwing參考答案：C略14.Mysisterhasneverplayedtennisbefore.Thisisthefirsttimeshe__________toplay.A.istrying

B.wastrying

C.hastried

D.hadtried參考答案：C15.ViolenceonTVturnsouttobeastrong________onsomeyoungpeople.A．impression

B．expressionC．influence

D．influential參考答案：答案：C句意：電視中的暴力片段對一些年輕人有強烈的影響力。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表達”；influence“影響力”；influential“有影響的”。16.—Whatmadeyouso________？—John'snotlisteningtomyadvice.A．annoy

B．annoying

C．toannoy

D．annoyed參考答案：D17.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,_________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.adapts B.assesses C.declares D.conveys參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：基于中文的“ungelivable”這個詞很快就在網上流行起來，它傳達了一個信息，即中文也可以作為英語詞匯的補充。A.adapts適應；B.assesses評估；C.declares宣稱；D.conveys傳達。由“amessage”可知，convey“傳達”符合句意。故選D項。二、新的題型18.NewReasonstoExerciseIt’sacruelrealitythatexercisingisnotareliablewaytoloseweightandkeepitoff.___16___Herearethebenefitsofregularexercise.___17___Anewstudyhadfoundthatjustashortperiodofexercisecanhelpimprovetheabilitytorememberthingsinthehoursthatfollow.Thereportsays,“Exercisingfourhoursafterlearningataskcanhelppeoplerememberthattaskinthelongterm”Itmaykeepoffdepression.___18___Researchersfoundthatwomenwhoexercisedregularlyreportedabout50%fewerdepressivesignsthanwomenwhodidn’texerciseasmuch.Andthemorethewomenreportedexercising,thelesslikelytheyweretohavesignsofdepression.Itcancontrolappetite.(食欲)Exercisemaybethekeytocontrollingyourappetite.Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedfor15minutesafterdoingmentalworkate100fewercaloriesthanpeoplewhodidmentalworkandthenremainedseated.Exercisehastheabilitytoincreaseavailablefuelsourcesinthebodythatmaysignaltothebrain.“___19___Idon’tneedtofillmyselfwithfood,”saysstudyauthorWilliamH.Neumeirer.Itincreasesenergy.Inarecentreport,menwhocycledfor20minutesexperienceda166%increaseinself-reportedenergylevels,comparedwitha15%increasewhentheysatanddidnothingforthesameamountoftime.___20___A.Itimprovesmemory.B.Ithasmind-bodybenefits.C.HereistheenergysourceIneed.D.Wedotheworkattheofficeeachday.E.Workingoutregularlymightpreventdepression.F.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveuptheeffort.G.Ifyouneedareasontoworkout,energyincreaseisaworthwhileone.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.G【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾項定期鍛煉的好處，這是堅持鍛煉的新理由。【16題詳解】上文提示“這是一個殘酷的現實，鍛煉并不是減肥和保持體重的可靠方法。”下文提示“下面是定期鍛煉的好處。”承接上下文，F項Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveuptheeffort.（但這并不意味著你應該放棄努力。）切題。該項和上句是一種轉折關系，由but連接；下文解釋“為什么不應該放棄努力”，與該項銜接緊密。故選F。【17題詳解】此空是小標題。根據下面的小標題，可知應該在A/B中選。再根據本段第一句Anewstudyhadfoundthatjustashortperiodofexercisecanhelpimprovetheabilitytorememberthingsinthehoursthatfollow.（一項新的研究發現，僅僅一小段時間的鍛煉可以幫助提高在接下來的幾個小時里記住事情的能力。）由此推知，A項Itimprovesmemory.（它提高記憶）符合本段內容。故選A。【18題詳解】根據本段小標題Itmaykeepoffdepression.（它可以防止抑郁。），再根據空格下文提示Researchersfoundthatwomenwhoexercisedregularlyreportedabout50%fewerdepressivesignsthanwomenwhodidn’texerciseasmuch.（研究人員發現，經常鍛煉的女性比不運動的女性少了50%的抑郁癥狀。）承接標題和下文，E項Workingoutregularlymightpreventdepression.（經常鍛煉可以預防抑郁癥。）符合上下文語境。故選E。此處關鍵詞depression。【19題詳解】根據本段小標題Itcancontrolappetite(食欲).（它控制食欲。），再根據下文提示“我不需要用食物填飽肚子。”承接下文，C項HereistheenergysourceIneed.（這是我需要的能量來源。）符合上下文語境。故選C。【20題詳解】根據本段小標題Itincreasesenergy.（它增加能量。），再根據空格上文提示“在最近的一份報告中，騎自行車20分鐘的男性自我報告的能量水平增加了166%，而他們坐著的時候增加了15%，并且在同樣的時間內沒有做任何事情。”承接上文，G項Ifyouneedareasontoworkout,energyincreaseisaworthwhileone.（如果你需要一個理由去鍛煉，那么能量的增加是值得的。）切題。故選G。【點睛】在做七選五時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第1小題，上文提示“這是一個殘酷的現實，鍛煉并不是減肥和保持體重的可靠方法。”而后文也就是這篇文章主要講述的是“定期鍛煉的好處”，所以與上文that所指內容構成相反，故這是一種轉折關系。而F項Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveuptheeffort.（但這并不意味著你應該放棄努力。）由but連接，前后是一種轉折關系。此處that指的就是“鍛煉并不是減肥和保持體重的可靠方法”。三、閱讀理解19.Theseyoungmenwereadifferentkindofprisonerfromthosewehadseenbefore.Theywerebrave,hostileandaggressivetheywouldnottakeorders,andshouted“Amandla！”ateveryopportunity.Theirinstinctwastoconfrontratherthancooperate.Theauthorities①didnotknowhowtohandlethem,andtheyturnedtheislandupsidedown.DuringtheRivoniaTrial,Iremarkedtoasecuritypolicemanthatifthegovernmentdidnotreformitself,thefreedomfighterswhowouldtakeourplace②wouldsomedaymaketheauthoritiesmissus.ThatdayhadindeedcomeonRobbenIsland.Intheseyoungmenwesawtheangryrevolutionaryspiritofthetimes.Ihadhadsomewarning.OnavisitwithWinnieafewmonthsbefore,shehadmanagedtotellmethroughourcodedconversationthattherewasarisingclassofdiscontentedyouths③whowereviolentandAfricanistinbeliefs.ShesaidtheywerechangingthenatureofthestruggleandthatIshouldbeawareofthem.Thenewprisonerswereshockedbywhattheyconsideredtheinhumanconditionsoftheisland,andsaidthattheycouldnotunderstandhowwecouldliveinsuchaway.Wetoldthemthattheyshouldhaveseentheislandin1964.Buttheywerealmostasscepticalofusastheywereoftheauthorities.Theychosetoignoreourcallsfordisciplineandthoughtouradviceweakandunassertive(不果斷).Itwasobviousthattheyregardedus,theRivoniaTrialists④,asmoderates⑤.Aftersomanyyearsofbeingbrandedaradicalrevolutionary,tobeseenasamoderatewasanovelandnotaltogetherpleasantfeeling.IknewthatIcouldreactinoneoftwoways:IcouldscoldthemfortheirdisrespectorIcouldlistentowhattheyweresaying.Ichosethelatter.Thensomeofthesemen,suchasStriniMoodleyoftheSouthAfricanStudentsOrganizationandSathsCooperoftheBlackPeople’sConvention,cameintooursection,____63____.Shortlyaftertheirarrivalontheisland,thecommandingofficercameandaskedmeasafavourtoaddresstheyoungmen.Hewantedmetotellthemtobehavethemselves,torecognizethefactthattheywereinprisonandtoacceptthedisciplineofprisonlife.ItoldhimthatIwasnotpreparedtodothat.Underthecircumstances,theywouldhaveregardedmeasafolloweroftheauthorities.(---adaptedfrom“Longwalktofreedom:TheautobiographyofNelsonMandela”)63.WemayinferfromthepassageallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat___________A.anangrymassiverevolutionwasprobablyonitswayB.theseyoungmenwerewillingtocooperateinfaceofdifficultiesC.manywereconcernedabouttheinfluencetheseyoungmencouldmakeD.theauthor’sactivitieswerestrictlymonitored64.Onesentenceismissingintheblankofthepassageregardingtheauthor’sfollowingreactions.Whichofthefollowingreactionsdoyouthinkhewouldhave?A.Itriedtocalmthemdownandtalkedthemintobehaving.B.Ireportedtotheofficersabouttheirdissatisfaction.C.Iaskedthemtotellusabouttheirmovementandbeliefs.D.Ijustturnedadeafeartotheyoungmen.65.Severalphraseshavebeenunderlinedandnumberedinthepassage;whichtwoofthemactuallyrefertothesamepeople?A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.⑤①參考答案：63.B

64.C

65.B【分析】本文是一篇文學作品，節選自曼德拉的自傳，介紹了對現實不滿、不愿意合作的年輕人，他們有自己的想法、懷疑政府，曼德拉對他們的態度是寬容和理解的。【63題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Their