2022-2023學年河南省商丘市稍崗鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehadbetterpayattentiontosomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.nottobetreatedC.nothavingbeentreated

D.notbeingtreated參考答案：A【詳解】考查分詞做狀語。句意：我們最好注意一些健康問題，當這些健康問題沒有被及時解決的時候，后來就可能成為了大問題。定語從句的主語that，也就是somehealthproblems與動詞treat構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞形式，否定式是在前面直接加not。本句也可以理解為是省略句，在when的后面省略了theyare。所以A項正確。2.Mybrotherisalwaysonmedicine,sohehas___tabletennistokeepfit.A.takenup

B.builtup C.madeup D.heldup參考答案：A3.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown_____oftension.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks參考答案：C4.Youshouldbemorecareful,_____youmightmeetwithsomeaccident.A.meanwhile

B.however

C.although

D.otherwise參考答案：D5.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnsouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure.Aa,the

Ba,a

C/,/

Da,/參考答案：D6.Whentheygotthere，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere_______foodandwatersupplies.A．inwantof

B．inpraiseofC．inhonourof

D．inplaceof參考答案：A7.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___A.invain B.inplace C.inbrief D.ineffect參考答案：D8.Itistimeforus

________home.

A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.togo

D.went參考答案：C9.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout

B.havebeenrunout

C.arerunningout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：C10.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccessA.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B略11.Considerableevidencehasbeenfoundovertheyears________lackofexerciseisconnectedwithincreasedriskofcancer.A.whether

B.thatC.why

D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：多年來，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的證據(jù)表明缺乏鍛煉會增加患癌癥的風險。此處是that引導的同位語從句，說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。故選B。12.IfViviangoonworkinglikethis,she'll________soonerorlater.A.breakdownB.giveupC.getdownD.holdon參考答案：A13.SatellitesmakeTV______topeoplelivingfarawayfromcities,andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseen______throughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.A.accessible;distributed B.available;distributingC.alternative;distributed D.all-round;todistribute參考答案：A14.

Itwasinthehall______weusuallyhavedinner______wehadadancingpartylastnight.

A.where;that

B.that;where

C.where;which

D.which;where參考答案：A15.Itwasonacoldwinternight

Tomwaswaitingforhisgirlfriendtoseeamoviewithhim

theaccidentoccurred．

A．that；that

B．when；that

C．when；who

D．which；where參考答案：B16.John'sbrotherhasdeterminedto________farmingwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity，whichdissatisfieshisparents.A．pickup

B．setup

C．takeup

D．giveup參考答案：C17.Thisisnotmystory,northewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.

A.isthere B.thereisC.isit D.itis參考答案：C提示:考查倒裝句。nor放在句首,表示“也不”時,常用倒裝結構。第一句句意為:“這不是我的故事,它也不是整個故事。”主語應該是it而不是therebe句型。故選C項。

二、新的題型18.Peoplerealizethat,____41____animalsmaynothavethesameintelligenceashumanbeings,theyaresmartenoughtolearncertainthings.Dogsare____42____(extreme)usefulascompanionsforblindpeople.Whenadoghasbeenproperlytrained,hewillalwaysleadhismaster____43____therightdirectionandkeephimoutofdanger.Horsesarealsoabletolearnmanythings.Horsesthatareusedforguardorpolicedutymustlearnneverto____44____(frighten)ofnoises,traffic,andotherdisturbances.Racinghorsesarealsoquitestrong.Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeople____45____trainthemtobeverypatientandunderstanding.Themovingpicturesandtelevisioncanuse____46____(train)animalstoo.Someanimals,suchasmonkeysandfoxes,areeasytofilm.____47____youhavetodoismakeatrailinfrontofthecamerabydraggingsomethingthatsmellsgoodto____48____animalsovertheground.Biganimals,suchaslionsandtigers,canbephotographedastheyboundhappilybackto___49___familiesanddinner.Ifamovieactorisnearby,thewell-trainedanimalwillpaynoattentiontohim.____50____,theaudiencemayimaginethattheactorescapedaterribledeathbytheskinofhisteeth.參考答案：41.although/though

42.extremely

43.in

44.befrightened

45.who

46.trained

47.What/All

48.the/those

49.their

50.However這篇短文主要告訴我們動物通過訓練也可以聰明地學到一些東西，并用了訓練后的狗，馬，以及在電影電視當中對訓練過的動物的利用，來加強這一論點。41.考查邏輯連接詞，從句句意為：動物也許沒有人類那么聰明，主句句意為：它們還是足夠聰明可以學習一些東西，可知前后句是讓步的關系，故填though/although....42.考查副詞，狗對于盲人來說就像是伙伴一樣極其有用，extreme在這里需要變成副詞extremely來修飾形容詞useful,故填extremely.43.考查介詞，句意：當一條狗被合理訓練過后，它會向正確的方向引導它的主人并讓主人脫離危險，intherightdirection在正確的方向，故填in.44.考查語態(tài)，句意：用于守衛(wèi)或擔任警察職責的馬必須學會不能受到噪音，交通或其它干擾物的驚嚇，frighten使……害怕，驚嚇，主語是馬，應該是“被驚嚇”，故填befrightened.45.考查定語從句關系詞，句意：對訓練它們的人來說，耐心和理解是很必要的，先行詞是people,所以用關系代詞who,

who在定語從句中作主語，故填who.46.考查動詞的-ed形式，句意：動畫和電視也可以利用被訓練后的動物。及物動詞的-ed形式表示被動和完成意義，在這里，trained表示被動和完成，作定語修飾animals,故填trained.47.考查主語從句引導詞，句意：你要做的就是通過……在攝像機的前面開辟一條小徑，觀察句子結構可知，is前面的部分是主語從句，空格里需要填寫主語從句的引導詞，而從句中缺少賓語，所以應填連接代詞what作從句的賓語，同時也是主語從句的引導詞，故填what.48.考查冠詞，句意：你要做的就是通過拖一些對在地上動物聞起來很香的東西，在攝像機的前面開辟一條小徑，“animalsovertheground.”可知，animals在這里是特指，故填定冠詞the.49.考查形容詞行物主代詞，句意：體型大的動物可以在它們興奮地奔跑到它們的家人身邊用餐的時候被攝影，their相當于biganimals’,故填their.50.考查邏輯連接詞，空格前句意:如果一個電影演員在附近，那么訓練有素的動物將不會注意到這個演員，空格后句意：觀眾也許會想象是演員躲過了這生死一劫，可知前后兩句是轉折的關系，故填However.三、閱讀理解19.Floridaiscelebratingabiganniversarythisyear.Fivehundredyearsago,onApril2,1513,SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonarrivedontheeastcoastofwhatisnowFlorida.NativeAmericanshadbeenlivingthereforcenturies,butPoncedeLeonwasthefirstEuropeantosetfootinwhatwouldbecometheUnitedStates.Accordingtolegend(傳說),PoncedeLeonmayhavelandedinFloridabymistake.HeissaidtohavebeenlookingforanislandcalledBiminianditsFountainofYouth.Themagicalfountaincouldsupposedlymakeoldpeopleyoungagain.Instead,PoncedeLeonlandedontheFloridapeninsula(半島)andclaimeditforSpain.HenameditLaFlorida,or“floweryplace”.PoncedeLeonexploredmoreofFlorida’scoastsoverthenextfewmonths.HelaterreturnedtoSpainbutwentbacktoFloridain1521toattempttosetupapermanentcolony(殖民地).However，NativeAmericansattackedhimandhiscompanions,andPoncedeLeonwaskilled.Itwasn’tuntil1565thatSpainsetupasuccessfulcolonyatSt.AugustineonFlorida’seastcoast.ItistheoldestpermanentEuropeansettlementintheU.S.Floridadidn’tbelongtotheU.S.untilSpainlostcontrol.ItwasadmittedtotheU.S.asthe27thstatein1845.Today,Floridahasoneofthefastest-growingpopulationsofanystate.Morethan19millionpeoplecallithome.It’salsoapopulardestinationfortourists.Lastyear,89millionpeoplevisitedtheSunshineState.Thesedays,mostvisitorscomeinsearchoffuninthesunonitssandybeachesanditsthemeparks,suchasDisneyWorldandSeaWorld.21．Fivehundredyear