2022-2023學年湖南省湘潭市赤石中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D略2.Noonecan_______aplanbetterthantheoneunderconsideration.

A.putforward

B.comeup

C.putoff

D.putup參考答案：A3.Eventhoughthescientist______theexperimentforthreemonths,itisn’tfinishedyet,sinceitistoochallenging.A.hasbeenconducting

B.hasconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducting參考答案：A4.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith參考答案：B5.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

__

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A略6.Childhoodisawonderfultime,withmanyjoysandfewresponsibilities,________lifecanbeharderforAfricanchildren.A．because

B．although

C．if

D．as參考答案：B7.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：D略8.Studentsshouldtakepartincommunityactivities____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which參考答案：B9.Hisbossis_______generous.Sohegetslittleinrewardforhishardwork.A.somethingof

B.nothingexcept

C.everythingbut

D.muchof參考答案：C略10.Wewouldhaveboughtalargerhouseifmyparents_____enoughmoney.

A.had

B.havehad C.wouldhave

D.hadhad參考答案：D略11.Helenalwayshelpshereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．turnsup

B．makesup

C．savesup

D．takesup參考答案：D12.Itissaidthatsomewherebetweentheagesof6and9,childrenbegintothink

__________insteadofconcretely．A.logically

B.reasonably

C.abstractly

D.generally參考答案：C13.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for B.because C.since D.that參考答案：D14.

---WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?---____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't

B.I'dliketo

C.Idon't

D.Iwill參考答案：B15.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D16.Thedisabledmanishappy_________manythingshecando,likewritingandhavingspeech.

A.tofind

B.tohavefound

C.finding

D.tobefound參考答案：B17.Alackofcomfortablerestingareasandtoomuchfocuson___________shopsmadethewholetripandisaster.A.souvenir

B.scenario

C.species

D.Savanna參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Sugarsculptureblowingis___41___Chinesefolkartwhereartistsblowandsculpthotsugartocreate3D___42___(figure).Thefinishedsculpturesnotonlylookgood，butalsohaveagoodtaste,___43___(make)thempopularamongchildren.Themainrawmaterialforsugarsculptureblowingismaltsugar(麥芽糖).Themaltsugar____44____(use)insculptureblowinghastobeheatedtohightemperatures.Itcanonlybeusedafterseveralsteps,____45____includethesortingandcookingofthemaltsugarfollowedbythefiringandmeltingofit.Sugarsculptureblowingis_____46_____(careful)made.Itcanbedivided____47____twomethods—oneusesmolds(模子)；theotherdoesnot，andinvolvessugarfigurestakingshapethroughacombinationofblowingairintotheprocessedmaltsugarandtheartist’sflexiblehandskills.Thecomplexprocessmayexplainwhytherearefewerpeoplemakingsugarsculpture.Toprotectandpromotethis___48___(tradition)craftsmanship,thegovernmentofHebeiProvincefoundedasugarfigureart___49___(organise)in2011.Nowit____50____(consist)ofover90artistsrecognizedastheinheritors(繼承人)ofthetechnique.參考答案：41.a

42.figures

43.making

44.used

45.which

46.carefully

47.into

48.traditional

49.organization

50.consists本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種中國民間藝術—吹糖雕。【41題詳解】考查冠詞用法。吹糖雕是一種中國民間藝術，文中Chinesefolkart為泛指，故用不定冠詞，填a。【42題詳解】考查名詞復數。藝術家們吹制并雕刻熱糖來創造“三維人物”，為復數意義，故填名詞復數形式，填figures。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處主句結構完整，逗號后成分為伴隨或結果狀語，動詞make與句中主語為主動關系，應用現在分詞，填making。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處Themaltsugar與use之間為被動關系，作定語，用過去分詞，故填used。【45題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。該句主句結構完整，逗號后分句中缺少主語，且先行詞為主句中的processingprocedures，故該句中缺少關系代詞，指物，用which。【46題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。分析句子成分可知，此處用副詞形式修飾謂語ismade,故填carefully。【47題詳解】考查介詞搭配。divide…into…將…分成…，為固定搭配，故填into。【48題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。此處為前置定語，用形容詞形式，thistraditionalcraftsmanship意為“這種傳統的工藝”，故填traditional。【49題詳解】考查名詞作賓語。根據其前的不定冠詞和定語成分可知，此處缺少名詞形式，作動詞founded的賓語。故填organization。【50題詳解】考查時態。由其前的時間副詞now和單數主語it可知，此處用一般現在時態第三人稱單數形式謂語，故填consists。三、閱讀理解19._71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

_74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouha