浙江省衢州市賀村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..

fromspace,theearth,withwater

seventypercentofitspercentage,looksa“blueball”.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;coveringC.Seeing;coveredD.Seen;covering參考答案：D略27.Onlyinthisway_______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.hadwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D略3.Whenthelecturewasfinished,theaudience______wildapplause(掌聲).A.burstinto

B.burstout

C.brokeout

D.breakinto參考答案：A4.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourofB．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D略5.Hesoldmethecaratacheappriceandincludedtheradio______.A.ingoodrelation B.fromgoodaspectC.forgoodmeasure D.ingoodspirits參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.ingoodrelation關(guān)系良好；B.fromgoodaspect從好的方面；C.forgoodmeasure額外的量；D.ingoodspirits精神好；句意：他以便宜的價格把貓賣給我，除此之外還包括收音機；根據(jù)句意選C項。6.Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofstamp－collectingisthattheyarebasedoncommoninterests，________appearance，ageorwealth.A．otherthan

B．orrather

C．ratherthan

D．instead參考答案：C7.Jeremy’sfansinChinaaregoingcrazyaboutthis23-year-oldHarvardgraduate,

it’sabreakthroughinAmericanbasketballhistory.

A.saying

B.said

C.havingsaid

D.tosay參考答案：a略8.Don'tbotherTom.Heis________withtheexperimentonwatermolecules（分子）inthelab.A.focused

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.concentrated參考答案：B略9.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallthemorning.A.willplay

B.isplayingC.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。句意為"小男孩從頭到腳都很臟因為一上午他都在玩土"。10.Sorry,I’mbusynow.IfI___time,IwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyouA.havehad

B.hadhad

C.had

D.have.參考答案：C11.Everyoneofusmustknow:________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.bychangingthewayonly B.onlybychangingthewayC.byonlychangingtheway D.bychangingonlytheway參考答案：B12.Thereisnochance_______Johnwillpassthefinalexam,becauseheistoolazy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B13.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey

.A.hadjustbeendreaming

B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming

D.hadjustdreamt參考答案：C14.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

參考答案：A15.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney

menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B16.—Didheworkovertimelastnight?—Yes.Hehasjustbeenback,________likeadog.A.tobetired

B.istired C.tiring

D.tired參考答案：D17.______anychangeaboutthedate，pleasetellmeimmediately.

A.Willtherebe

B.Shouldtherebe

C.Therewillbe

D.Thereshouldbe參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Successissomuchmorethanjustmoneyorfame.36．Ifyouwanttohaveasuccessfullife,ifyouwanttocreatealifethatmakesyoufeelpassionatetobealive,herearethethreetingsyouneedtofocuson.BelieveInYourselfIfyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouexpectotherpeopleto?Ifyoudon’tbelievethatyoucanhavethelifeyoudesire,ifyoudon’tbelievethatyoucanachieveallthatyouaresettingouttoachieve,itisgoingtobeverydifficulttocreateasuccessfullife.37．Italsohelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafterwhatitisthatyoutrulydesire.38．Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,chancesareyouarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.Thefeelingofsuccessthatisgiventhroughmoneyandfameisonlytemporaryandisnotenoughtosustainalong-termfeelingoffulfillmentandhappiness.39．Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurpose,makeachangeintheworldandexpressyourgiftsandtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfactionnomatterwhattheoutcome.RealizeYouAreAlreadySuccessfulSuccessisallaroundyouandflowsthroughyouandthemoreyoucanwelcomethatintoyourlife,themoreyouwillMarttofeelit.Beinggratefulforthetiniestsuccessesinlifewillalsohelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.40．Thetruthisthatyouarealreadysuccessfulandonceyourealizethis,thereisnostoppingwhatyoucando.A.KnowYourIntention.B.Realizeyourdream.C.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,itfuelsyourcreativity,yourambitionsandyourmotivationtodothings.D.Successistheresultofpreparation,hardworkandlearningfromfailure.E.Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourintentionhastoberootedinyourpurpose,inyourpassionsandinwhatfeelsgoodtoyou.F.Thisisapowerfulmindsetshiftandonethatwillhelpyoutoalign(使結(jié)盟）withyourambitionsanddreams.G.Successisaboutbeingabletoliveahappyandfulfillinglifethatallowsyoutobetruetowhoyoureallyare.參考答案：36．G37．C38．A39．E40．F這是一篇介紹如何成功的文章。開頭寫成功的重要性。然后通過要成功的三個步驟展開論述。通過每一小節(jié)的小標(biāo)題與前后文中句子中的關(guān)鍵詞與結(jié)構(gòu)即可選出正確答案，同時也要注意區(qū)分相似項。選中答案后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。36．空格位于綜述段的第二句，G項講什么是成功，和第一句句意順承，且空格后出現(xiàn)了Ifyouwanttohaveasuccessfullife等詞，和G項中的liveahappyandfulfillinglife是同義詞，而且文章通順流暢。故選G37．空格在BelieveInYourself一段的中間，空格前是不相信自己的危害，空格后Italsohelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafterwhatitisthatyoutrulydesire.顯然是相信自己的好處，而且句中有also這一信息詞，故選C。38．空格是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，尤其是第一句就有關(guān)鍵詞intention。后面都是圍繞intention展開的。故選A39．空格位于RealizeYouAreAlreadySuccessful小標(biāo)題下，空格前講對人生中微小的成功心存感激，這也能幫你獲得更大的成功。空格后Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurpose，與選項E中的yourpurpose相對應(yīng)。故選E40．F項中有關(guān)鍵詞thisispowermindset(心態(tài))…承接前一句Beinggratefulforthetiniestsuccesses（對微小的成功表示感激），和整段意義一致連貫。故選F【名師點睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力.做此題時需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。解此類題主要從以下六步驟做起：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個四個位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有時有的答案表述上就是錯誤的，可以直接從備選項中清除，以降低難度。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。如小題１：和第一句句意順承，且空格后出現(xiàn)了Ifyouwanttohaveasuccessfullife等詞，和G項中的liveahappyandfulfillinglife是同義詞，而且文章通順流暢。故選G。小題５：空格位于RealizeYouAreAlreadySuccessful小標(biāo)題下，空格前講對人生中微小的成功心存感激，這也能幫你獲得更大的成功。空格后Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurpose，與選項E中的yourpurpose相對應(yīng)。故選E通過前后語境進(jìn)行推斷得到答案的。三、閱讀理解19.Playingisaseriousbusinessforchildren.Infact,it’swhattheydobest!Askthemwhytheydoit,andkidswillprobablysay,“Becauseit’sfun!”Butit’smuchmorethanthat.It’salsogoodforthem.Studiesshowthatfrombirthbabiesbeginlearningthroughplaying.Theyusetheirfivesensestogettoknowtheirnewworld.Touchingallowsthemtodiscoverhowdifferentthingsfeel.Brightlycolor1edtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy’ssenseofsight.Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplaywith,theybegindevelopingtheirabilitiesindecidingsomething.Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheirimagination.Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthanahigh-techtoy.That’sbecauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe.Crayons,paintsandPly-Doha（彩色塑泥）arealsogoodbecausetheyallowchildrentocreate.Traditionalbuildingblocksteachimportantpre-mathskillslikeproblem-solving.Playingdoesn’tbecomeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool._?

.Kidslearnhowtoshare,taketurnsandplaybytherules．49.Whyisplayingaseriousbusinessforchildren?A.Becauseitisfun.B.Becausechildrenlikeplaying.C.Becausechildrencangetm