努力！！加油！！好好學習天天向上2021年浙江省初中畢業生學業水平考試（嘉興卷）英語試題卷考生須知：1.本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二(非選擇題）兩部分。請考生使用規定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2.全卷共8頁,6大題。滿分為90分。考試時間為100分鐘。溫馨提示:答題前請仔細閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”。卷一說明:本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana’sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents___1___guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould___2___himself.Don’tgetmewrong:Istillfelt___3___asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks.“Norunning,”Isaidfromtimetotime.“Stayawayfromtheedges.”ButIsoon___4___,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater.___5___,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe___6___overtheedge.“Somebodyhelpmyson!”I___7___,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.“That___8___justwentoverthewaterfall!”sheshoutedatherhusband.“Weareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.Bythetime___9___climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas___10___firstaid.“I’mLisa,anurse.I’mnotleavingyou.”Shelookedatme___11___,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,___12___andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto___13___.Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.___14___wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK.MeetingLisahasreminded(提醒)mehowweneed___15___frompeoplewedon’tknow.Iknowwearetwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.1.A.nervously B.carelessly C.excitedly D.hopefully2.A.talkto B.cheerfor C.learnfrom D.lookafter3.A.lonely B.proud C.worried D.satisfied4.A.left B.relaxed C.shared D.returned5.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Slowly D.Recently6.A.looked B.came C.rose D.disappeared7.A.suggested B.thought C.replied D.cried8.A.girl B.boy C.man D.woman9.A.I B.she C.you D.they10.A.teaching B.learning C.giving D.receiving11.A.secretly B.happily C.deeply D.strangely12.A.success B.health C.value D.love13.A.truth B.safety C.memory D.silence14.A.If B.Unless C.After D.Before15.A.help B.advice C.sense D.experience【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述我兒子掉到水里，得到好心人幫助的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我和丈夫坐在巖石上，看著一些父母緊張地保護他們的孩子遠離巖石邊緣。nervously緊張地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly激動地；hopefully有希望地。根據“Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges”可知，此處指一些父母緊張地保護他們的孩子，害怕他們的孩子落水。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我很高興我們8歲的兒子懷亞特能照顧自己。talkto交談；cheerfor歡呼；learnfrom向……學習；lookafter照顧。根據“Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges”以及“Ifeltgladthat...”可知，因為我的兒子可以照顧自己，我不用像其他父母一樣保護他感到很開心。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：當我看到我的兒子在巖石之間跳的時候，我仍然感到擔心。lonely孤單的；proud自豪的；worried擔心的；satisfied滿意的。根據“asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks”以及“Norunning...”可知，我因為兒子在巖石之間跳感到很擔心。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但我很快就放松了，我們都在水里玩得很開心。left離開；relaxed放松；shared分享；returned返回。根據“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”可知，此處表示我很快就放松下來了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：突然，我看到懷亞特坐在兩塊石頭之間的流水里。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；Recently最近。根據“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”以及“IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater”可知，事情發生得很突然。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他大聲說了些什么，然后從邊緣消失了。looked看；came來；rose升起；disappeared消失。根據“Somebodyhelpmyson!”可知，兒子從巖石邊緣掉進水里消失了。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：“誰來幫幫我兒子！”我哭了，一遍又一遍。suggested建議；thought思考；replied回答；cried哭。根據“Somebodyhelpmyson!”可知，我因為擔心兒子所以哭了。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：那個男孩剛剛跳過瀑布！girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根據“Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldson...”可知，此處指的是我八歲的兒子。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當我爬到下面的巖石上時，我丈夫已經在一個年輕女子的幫助下把懷亞特從水里拉了出來。I我；she她；you你；they他們。根據“Bythetime...climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.”可知，此處指我爬到巖石上。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：她在進行急救。”我叫麗莎，護士。我不會離開你的。”teaching教；learning學習；giving給；receiving得到。根據“I’mLisa,anurse.”可知，護士正在進行急救。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：她深深地望著我，仿佛她正試圖把身體里的每一點能量、愛和力量都傳遞給我。secretly神秘地；happily開心地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪地。根據“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome”可知，她深深地看著我，想把力量傳遞給我。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：她深深地望著我，仿佛她正試圖把身體里的每一點能量、愛和力量都傳遞給我。success成功；health健康；value價值；love愛。根據“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrengthinherbodyandpassitontome”可知，此處表示她正試圖把身體里的每一點能量、愛和力量都傳遞給我，讓我放心。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：我像抓住一根繩子一樣抓住了那股能量，可以把我們拉到安全的地方。truth真相；safety安全；memory記憶；silence沉默。根據“Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto...”可知，兒子落水我感到不安，麗薩的力量可以讓我們覺得安心，感到安全。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：在那里度過了一個不眠之夜之后，我們被告知懷亞特會沒事的。If如果；Unless除非；After之后；Before之前。根據“wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK”可知，此處表示在過了一夜之后，兒子沒事了。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：與麗莎的相遇提醒了我，我們需要陌生人的幫助。help幫助；advice建議；sense感覺；experience經驗。閱讀全文可知，兒子落水后，我們得到了麗薩的幫助。故選A。二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ATakeoverDayWanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjobforaday,whatwoulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopleto“takeover”thedayfromadults(成年人).Ofcourse,it’sdifficulttogivesomeonethejobofafilmstaroramodel！However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungpeoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenpoliticians(政客).Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.Second,adultscanlearnfromyoungpeople’sopinionsandfreshideas.Here’swhatthestudentssayabouttheirTakeoverDay.Simon,16,wenttoCoventryFootballClub.Hebecamecoachofthefootballteamforaday:“Havingagoattrainingprofessionalplayerswasanunforgettableexperience,”saidSimon.“IfIhadthechance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday.”Sally,15,becametheheadteacherofherschool.“I’dgomadifIwereaheadteacher!”shesaid.“Somanymeetings!”Sallythinksshelearnedalot.“Myfavoritepartofthedaywasmeetingtheschoolcookandimprovingtheschoolmenusfortheweek.Itwasagreatchancetotellherwhatwereallylikeeating!”Paul,17,spentthedaywithanimportantpolitician.HeevenwenttoameetingatBuckinghamPalace!Paulthoughtthatifeveryonehadthechancetofollowapoliticianforaday,they’dbeamazed.“Itisn’tanine-to-fivejob.It’s24/7,”hesaid“Weevenhadnotimeforlunch.”16.WhatmaySimonchoosetobeinthefuture?A.Amodel. B.Apolitician. C.Aheadteacher. D.Afootballcoach.17.WhatdoSallyandPaulprobablythinkoftheirTakeoverDay?A.Busybutexciting. B.Peacefulbuttiring. C.Amazingandrelaxing. D.Easyandunforgettable.18.TakeoverDayissetupforyoungpeopleto________.A.spreadideas B.becomefamous C.knowmoreaboutjobs D.workfortheirschools【答案】16.D17.A18.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了什么是“一日職業體驗”以及一日職業體驗后幾位學生的感想。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據原文“IfIhadthechance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday”可知，西蒙的一日職業體驗做的是足球隊教練，他很喜歡這份工作，所以他以后可能會想成為一位足球教練。故選D。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據原文“Somanymeetings!…Itwasagreatchancetotellherwhatwereallylikeeating!…Itisn’tanine-to-fivejob.It’s24/7”可知，兩人的一日職業體驗是忙碌但興奮的。故選A。【18題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs”可知，一日職業體驗設立的目的是為了讓年輕人了解更多有關職業的一些情況。故選C。BLudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventingsomethingtoputonyourskin(皮膚)soyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.HedidsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefoundsomesurprisingfacts.About2,500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercancreateillnesses.Oneofthem’istrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.Tostoptrachoma,peopledon’thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.That’sit.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel（凝膠）forpeopletoputontheirskin,sotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heishappyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosavewater.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthingsandalsowantstohelpotheryoungpeopletobecomeinventors.19.Trachomaisakindofillnessthatmaymakepeople________.A.feelhungry B.feelthirsty C.becomeblind D.becomesleepy20.Ludwickinventedthegel“DryBath”to________.A.treatpeoplewithskintrouble B.makedirtywaterbecomecleanC.showpeoplehowtobeaninventor D.helppeoplewithoutcnoughcleanwater21.WhichwordbestdescribesLudwickaccordingtothepassage?A.Creative. B.Brave. C.Honest. D.Humorous.22.WhatcanwelearnfromLudwick’sexperience?A.Luckisveryimportantinachievingsuccess.B.Peoplecansucceedbystickingtotheirdreams.C.Youngpeoplccancasilycomeupwithnewidcas.D.Goingtouniversitycanmakeyoungpeoplesmarter.【答案】19.C20.D21.A22.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。非洲少年LudwickMarishane發明了一種凝膠，使人們實現了不用水也可以洗澡，從而幫助缺乏干凈水的地區的人們預防疾病。【19題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Oneofthem’istrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.”可知，沙眼是一種可以致盲的疾病。故選C。【20題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.”可知，Ludwick發明了“干洗浴”凝膠，來幫助沒有足夠清潔水的人。故選D。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據課文內容可知，非洲少年LudwickMarishane發明了一種凝膠，使人們實現了不用水也可以洗澡，從而幫助缺乏干凈水的地區的人們預防疾病。故根據文章，“創造性”最能形容Ludwick。故選A。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel（凝膠）forpeopletoputontheirskin,sotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.”可推理出，人們只要堅持自己的夢想就能成功。故選B。CThenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone“seesred”whentheyareangry.Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆蟲),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattract(吸引)theanimalstheyfeedon.So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.23.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat________is/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor.A.feelings B.pigments C.blood D.sunshine24.AccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanuse________toattractinsects.A.leaves B.fruits C.pollen D.color25.Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich________.A.hideinsecretplaces B.killotheranimalsforfoodC.changecolorwiththesun D.protectthemselvesfromdanger26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeanimals’waysoflife. B.Toencourageustostudycolorinnature.C.Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifeonearth. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.【答案】23.B24.D25.B26.C【解析】【分析】自然界中有不同的顏色，這些顏色不僅使我們的星球美麗，在自然界中，顏色有許多不同的原因和用途，它是我們的星球生存的必要。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.”可知，人的皮膚可以有很多不同的顏色，這是因為色素反射光線，使眼睛看到的東西變成了顏色。故選B。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆蟲),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.”可知，植物用花朵鮮艷的顏色吸引昆蟲。故選D。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據語境“Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.”可知，動物用不同的顏色保護自己，由此可推知predators指的是“以某種動物為食的動物”，B選項“殺死其他動物作為食物”符合語境，故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。短文第一段介紹自然界中有各種各樣的顏色，第二、三、四段分別介紹了人類、植物和動物對顏色的使用；最后一段總結了顏色在自然界中的重要性。C選項“介紹顏色對地球上生命的作用”符合文意，故選C。DYoumaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan’tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe’sonthemove.Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysetting(環境)isthewaytogo,________.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.So,ifyou’reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don’tworryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that’sOK;too.JudgingfromKelly’sandMaria’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.27.KellyandMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto______.A.discusstwodifferentstudyhabits B.comparethedifferencesintheirhobbiesC.showtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabit D.expressthewriter’sworryabouttheirfriendship28.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.andtheyhavedifficultyinstudy B.anditcanbetrueformostofthemC.butthatdoesn’tseemnecessarilytrue D.butnobodydoesresearchonthisquestion29.Whatcanweinferfromthclastparagraphofthispassage?A.StudentswholiketostudyinsilencewillbemoresuccessfulB.Bothstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies.C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentscanstudywellinanoisysituation.D.Friendswithdifferentstudyhabitscandobetterbystudyingtogether.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyoustudyingthe“right”way? B.Howcanyouimproveyourstudyhabits?C.Isitpossibleforfriendstostudywelltogether? D.Whataretheadvantagesofdifferentstudysetfings?【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。每個人的學習方式各不相同，通過實例證明，研究適合你的方式就是最好的學習方式。【27題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文可知，凱莉和瑪麗亞有各自不同學習方式，但他們都在學校表現優異，而且都在規定的時間內完成了學業，所以作為這篇文章中的例子，是為了討論兩種不同的學習習慣。故選A。28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據前句“Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysetting(環境)isthewaytogo,”后句“Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.”的語境可推測出，空處應是表示轉折，說安靜整潔的環境不一定是學習的好方法。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“JudgingfromKelly’sandMaria’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.”可推理出，這兩種學習習慣都可以幫助學生在學習上取得進步。故選B。【30題詳解】最佳標題。每個人的學習方式各不相同，通過實例證明，研究適合你的方式就是最好的學習方式。故文章的最佳標題應是“你在研究‘正確’的方法嗎”。故選A。卷二說明:本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。pride,five,lock,absent,connect31.Itisthe________timethatlhavebeentoChina.32.Sandra,rememberto________thedoorwhenyougoout,please!33.Agoodstudentoften________whatheislearningwithpastexperiences.34.Annawasthe________oftheschoolaftershewonthespeechcompetition.35.Johnhasbeen________fromworkfortwodaysasheneedstotakecareofhissickmother.【答案】31.fifth32.lock33.connects34.pride35.absent【解析】【分析】【31題詳解】句意：這是我第五次來中國。該句為句型“Itisthe+序數詞+time+從句”，意為“這是第幾次做某事”，結合備選詞可知，此處應填數詞five的序數詞fifth，故填fifth。【32題詳解】句意：桑德拉，出門時記得鎖門。根據“whenyougoout”及備選詞可知，這里指記得鎖門，lockthedoor意為“鎖門”，因remembertodosth.意為“記得做某事”，故填lock。【33題詳解】句意：一個好學生經常把他正在學習的東西和過去的經歷聯系起來。根據“whatheislearningwithpastexperiences”及備選詞可知，這里指把正在學習的東西和過去的經歷聯系起來，connect…with…意為“聯系……和……”；結合句意，該句為一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞connect應用單三形式connects，故填connects。【34題詳解】句意：安娜在演講比賽中獲勝后是學校的驕傲。根據“aftershewonthespeechcompetition”及備選詞可知，此處指是學校的驕傲，theprideof意為“是……的驕傲”，故填pride。【35題詳解】句意：約翰已經兩天沒上班了，因為他需要照顧生病的母親。根據“asheneedstotakecareofhissickmother”及備選詞可知，這里指兩天沒上班，beabsentfrom意為“缺席”，故填absent。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞)。Alargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplacedinthe____36____(當地的)newspapersseveraldaysbefore.Thesalesweresogoodthatpeoplerushedtothestorethatday.Theopeningtimewas9a.m.,butpeoplehadgottogetheratthestoreas____37____(早地)as7a.m.,waitingforthedoortoopen.Asmallmanlookedatthelonglineandtriedtomakehiswaytothe____38____(前面).Thecrowdbecameangryandpeoplestartedshoutingathim.They____39____(推)himinordertoforcehimbacktotheendoftheline.____40____(盡管)thepeopleinthecrowdwereangry,stillthemantriedwalkingtothedoorasecondtime.Manypeoplenearthedoorwere____41____(更強壯的)thanhimbuthestillmadeit.“Hey!”someoneshoutedinthecrowd.“Isthatyou____42____(又，再)?Whenwillyoulearntowaitinline?”“Theygothimtothebackofthelineandthreebig____43____(女士)saidtheywouldwatchhimandstophimgoingforward.“Thatwillmakehimthinktwice!”theythought.Thesmallman____44____(搖動)hishead.“Thisistoomuchformetodealwith!”hesaid.Hewantedtoopenthestore,buthethoughtthatitwouldservetheserude_____45_____(顧客)rightifhewenthomeanddidn’topenthestoreatallthatday!【答案】36.local37.early38.front39.pushed40.Although##Though41.stronger42.again43.ladies44.shook45.customers【解析】【分析】本文是一個幽默小故事，說的是大家早早都在排隊等著進一家商店搶購大減價商品，有一個矮個子男人總想插隊擠到前面，憤怒的人們將其攔了下來，人們不知道的是，這個男人是來開店門的人。【36題詳解】句意：幾天前當地報紙上登了廣告。根據中文提示，可得單詞local，作形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾newspapers。故填local。【37題詳解】句意：但早在早上7點，人們就聚集在店外，等待商店開門。根據中文提示，可得單詞early，作副詞，修飾動詞短語gottogether，故填early。【38題詳解】句意：一個矮小的男人看著長長的隊伍，試圖向前面走去。根據中文提示，可得單詞front，作名詞，在句中作賓語。故填front。【39題詳解】句意：他們推搡他。根據中文提示，可得單詞push，作動詞，根據語境可知，此處描述的是過去發生的事情，故應用一般過去時，故push應用過去式。故填pushed。【40題詳解】句意：盡管人群中的人都很生氣。根據中文提示，可得單詞although或though，作連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，位于句首首字母應大寫，故填Although/Though。【41題詳解】句意：門口有許多人比他強壯。根據中文提示，可得單詞stronger，形容詞strong的比較級形式，符合句子結構，故填stronger。【42題詳解】句意：又是你嗎？根據中文提示，可得單詞again，作副詞，修飾整個句子，故填again。【43題詳解】句意：三個大個子女人說要看著他，阻止他往前走。根據中文提示，可得單詞lady，空格前為three，故名詞lady應用復數形式。故填ladies。【44題詳解】句意：小個子搖了搖頭。根據中文提示，可得單詞shake，作動詞，根據語境可知，此處描述的是過去發生的事情，故應用一般過去時，故shake應用過去式。故填shook。【45題詳解】句意：但他認為如果他就這樣回家，那天根本不開門，這就是給這些粗魯的顧客最好的服務！根據中文提示，可得單詞customer，空格前為these，故名詞customer應用復數形式。故填customers。四、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn’tenjoytalkingonthephone.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing____46____(use)it.Shetoldusthatshepreferredspeakingtopeopleinperson.Italways____47____(make)hersadthatshecouldn’tseethepersonshewastalkingto.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,____48____mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It____49____(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwith____50____idea.Weboughtheralaptop(筆記本電腦).Oneofmy____51____(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.____52____(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.Now,sheenjoys____53____(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpression____54____herface.Shesaysit’salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse____55____itissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe’sinthekitchencooking!【答案】46.touse47.made48.and49.isinvented##wasinvented50.an51.cousins52.Luckily53.herself54.on55.because##as【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者的奶奶學習使用筆記本電腦，這樣奶奶就可以經常看到家人、跟家人聊天。【46題詳解】句意：事實上，她討厭它，所以她總是拒絕使用它。refusetodosth拒絕做某事，故填touse。【47題詳解】句意：這總是讓她難過，她不能看到她正在說話的人。根據“couldn’t”可知，是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填made。【48題詳解】句意：有一天，我們和奶奶聊天，提到了網上視頻電話。前后兩句構成并列關系，用and連接，故填and。【49題詳解】句意：發明它是為了讓人們在網上聊天時看到彼此。主語It是動作invent的承受者，用被動語態，此處用一般現在時或一般過去時均可，故填is/wasinvented。【50題詳解】句意：然后我們想到了一個主意。此處泛指“一個主意”，idea首字母發元音音素，故填an。【51題詳解】句意：我的一個表姐去她家教她怎么用。oneof+名詞復數，故填cousins。【52題詳解】句意：幸運的是，她學得很快。此處在句中修飾整個句子，用副詞形式，句首需大寫首字母，故填Luckily。【53題詳解】句意：現在，她每天和我們聊天時都很開心。enjoyoneself玩得開心，用其反身代詞形式，故填herself。【54題詳解】句意：她很高興，從她臉上的表情就能看出來。onone’sface在某人的臉上，故填on。【55題詳解】句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因為它很小，不占太多的空間。“itissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom”是“Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse”的原因，可用because/as引導原因狀語從句，故填because/as。五、任務型閱讀（本題有兩小節;第一節有3小題,每小題1分，共計3分；第二節有1小題，共計2分)第一節下面是電視節目主持人Peter對夏令營CampX-treme創辦人Henry的采訪實錄。請將下面選項中A、B、C三個采訪問題填入相應的位置，完成1-3小題。Peter:Let’swelcomeHenry,thecampleaderofthemostpopularsummercampinourcitytoPeter’sShow!Henry:ThankyouPeter!Peter:Henry,whydidyouopenupacamp?Henry:Tenyearsago,Ispentthreeweeksatasummercampandhadthebesttimeofmylife.IremembereverydayIwasthere,andIstillhavefriendsfromthen.So,IdecidedIwantedotherchildrentohavethesameexperienceasme.Peter:1Henry:Well,afterIleftschool,Iworkedatafewsummercamps.Iwasn’tacampleaderthenandIdidn’tgetanymoneyforit,butIlearnedwhatagoodleaderneedstodo.So,whenIopenedmyownsummercampsevenyearsago,Iwasreadytobecomeacampleader.SincethenI’veorganizedlotsofunforgettableactivities.Thekidsloveit.Peter:2Henry:Actually,it’seasytomakesuchadecision.Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfromasummercamp.Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities.Theywanttogohomeandsay“Youwon’tbelievewhatIdid!”So,extremesportswerethebestidea.Peter:3Henry:Kidshavebeencomingtomycampformanyyearsnow,andIhardlyhearanykidsorparentscomplain(抱怨).TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykidswhowanttojoin.Ihavetotellthemtocomebackthefollowingyear.Ofcourse,theyaren’tveryhappywiththenews.A.Howlonghaveyouworkedasacampleader?B.Haveyouhadanyproblemssincethecampopened?C.Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcampyouwantedtoopen?56.________57.________58.________第二節假設你對Henry組織的夏令營感興趣，請在CampX-treme的網頁上留言，向Henry詢問今年夏令營的相關信息（如舉辦時間、地點或活動內容等)。請咨詢一個問題，完成4小題。59.Henry,I’dliketoenteryourCampX-treme._________________________(不超過10個單詞)【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.Possibleversions:Couldyoutellmewhenthecampwillstart?/Whenandwherewillthecampbeheldthissummer?/Whatspecialactivitieswillbeprovidedinthisyear’scamp?/Pleasetellmethepricesforthisyear.【解析】【分析】本文是電視節目主持人Peter對夏令營CampX-treme創辦人Henry的采訪實錄，主要介紹關于夏令營的相關問題。【56題詳解】根據答語“So,whenIopenedmyownsummercampsevenyearsago,Iwasreadytobecomeacampleader.”可知，七年前Henry開辦自己的夏令營，Henry已經準備好成為一名夏令營領導。此處詢問成為一名夏令營領導的時間，故選A。【57題詳解】根據答語“Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfromasummercamp.Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities.”可知，Henry考慮孩子們想從夏令營中學到什么，他們喜歡冒險和刺激的活動。此處與夏令營活動相關，故選C。【58題詳解】根據答語“TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykidswhowa