浙江省杭州市第八高中高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Boysinearlyadolescencearenot_________tothecinemabecausethefilmisnotsuitableforthem.

A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.forbidden參考答案：C2.________hiscarelessnesssometimes,hisEnglishscoresarenotoftenverybad.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Thanksto參考答案：B略3.Wemust

thenewdevelopmentofmodemscientificresearchintheneweraofdevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.A.pushaheadwith B.keeppacewith C.comeupwith D.putupwith參考答案：B4.Hedemanded___hereintime.

A.ustoget

B.thatwearrived

C.wearrive

D.thatwehadreached參考答案：C略5.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest__________oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A6.I______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’tC.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A“我真不該看那個電影，它讓我做噩夢?！眘houldn’thavedone本不應該做某事needn’thavedone沒有必要做但是做了

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事

沒有mustn’thavedone，答案A。7.Judgingfromherexpression,she

thenewsthatCharliehadreturnedfromBritain.A.shouldn’thaveknown

B.can’thaveknown

C.mustn’thaveknown D.needn’thaveknown參考答案：B8.Itscitizens’healthcare________tothegreaterattentionofourgovernmentsincethiscentury.A.hasbeenbrought

B.hasbrought

C.hasbeenpaid

D.haspaid參考答案：A9.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.have

B.has

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B10.PremierLiKe-qiangstressedatthePeople’sCongressthatthenewreformsshould____thenewsituations,ortheywilldragdownChina’seconomyandsocietydevelopment. A.meetwith B.adaptto C.adjustto

D.helpout參考答案：B11.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A.conservation

B.preparation

C.graduation

D.qualification參考答案：D略12.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A13.Though

confidence,Tommanagedtofinishthespeech.A.lacks

B.lacked C.tolack

D.lacking參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管缺乏自信，Tom成功地完成了演講。though后無主語，用非謂語動詞形式，lack與主語Tom之間是主動關系，用現在分詞表示主動關系。故選D。14.

---Thereis_______onusingmobilephonesatthegasstation.

---Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone________atthegasstation?

A.aban;isbanned

B.ban;banned

C.aban;banned

D.ban;isbanned參考答案：A15.Please________wheretobeginandhowtodoit.Aexplainus

Bexplainitus

Cexplaintous

Dexplainittous參考答案：Dexplain后不跟雙賓語，只能說explainsthtosb或者explaintosbsth16.Onhearinghismother’ssteps,out

withabigsmileonhisface.

A.rushedtheboy

B.didtheboyrush

C.theboyrushed

D.theboydidrush參考答案：A17.I'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.asaresult

B.ontheotherhandC.forexample

D.bytheway參考答案：B從前后兩句信息的對比來看，這里談的是“另一方面的”情況。二、新的題型18.Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknow___41___todealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymore___42___(throw)awayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofways___43___theybringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dellandothercompaniesalsotake___44___someoldcomputers.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheir___45___(use)products.And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelaws___46___(be)thatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethem___47___(make)computerseasiertorepairandupgrade.Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotafford___48___atall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.___49___computersthengotoschools,charitiesandpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingacomputerthatyoudon’tusetooneoftheorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbish___50___someoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.參考答案：41.how

42.arethrown

43.Inwhich/that

44.back

45.used

46.is

47.tomake

48.them

49.The/Those

50.into本題主要考查詞性轉換以及單詞拼寫，同學們平時要夯實自身的基本功，加強詞匯記憶以及學會靈活詞性轉換。41.考察關系詞，根據空格后的todealwiththem.得知多數人不知如何處理舊電腦，推斷出應使用關系詞，故填how.42.考察時態語態，根據空格前的主語“舊電腦們”和空格后的awayasrubbish當作垃圾被扔掉，得知電腦和扔掉是被動關系，此外，也可根據文章中的謂語動詞，推斷出應該使用現在時態，故填arethrown.43.考察關系代詞，根據空格前的先行詞ways，得知很多公司想到一些解決方法，先行詞在從句中不做成分，方法是公司減少舊電腦的數量，故填inwhich/that.44.考察介詞，根據空格前的take.得知戴爾和其他公司也回收一些舊電腦。推斷出應使用短語takeback“回收”，故填back.45.考察非謂語動詞，根據句意：電腦公司不得不為回收和循環利用他們用過的產品支付費用。過去分詞作定語，表示“被使用過的”，故填used.46.考察主謂一致，根據空格前的主語“法律背后的觀點”可以得知，主語Theidea是單數，通篇一般現在時，故填is.47.考察非謂語動詞，根據句意：這樣能鼓勵電腦公司生產出更容易修理和升級的電腦產品。這里考察固定搭配“鼓勵某人做某事”encouragesomebodytodo。故填tomake.48.考察代詞，然而一些人會扔掉狀況良好的電腦，還有一些人根本買不起這些電腦。代詞替代前面的computers。做afford的賓語，故填them.49.考察冠詞，根據上一句很多組織會回收一些舊電腦，修理好后把這些舊電腦送到學校。表示特指，故填The/Those.

...50.考察介詞，根據句意：把你不用的電腦捐給那些組織可以把某人的垃圾變成對別人有用的東西。考察固定搭配“把…變成“”turn…into…，故填into.【名師點睛】語法填空是近年來高考英語科新推出的一種題型。這種題型能全面檢測學生在英語詞匯、語法，甚至是句法上的運用能力，能更科學地反映學生的英語綜合水平。本題型分兩種情況：一種為已給單詞提示：一、給出動詞基本形態，填寫詞性詞形轉化(轉為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞，或是填寫非謂語動詞；句中缺失謂語，要考慮___時態和語態_______。如2題

arethrown

考察動詞時態語態變化,根據主語和謂語的動詞的關系判定為被動語態，若提示詞是動詞，在句中不做謂語，需優先考慮____非謂語動詞todo,doing,done如5題過去分詞作定語，表示“被使用過的”，故填used。二、給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉化，轉化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；三、給出be動詞，填寫正確形式。如6題主語Theidea是單數，通篇一般現在時，故填is.一種為不給單詞提示：主要填寫介詞、關系代詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。如3題根據空格前的先行詞ways，得知很多公司想到一些解決方法，先行詞在從句中不做成分，方法是公司減少舊電腦的數量，故填inwhich/that.三、閱讀理解19.Thisisatruestoryofhowmycargotstuckinwaterandhowastrangerhelpedmeduringtheworstrainstorm.LastSunday,theskywasgreywhenIwokeup.Theweatherreportsaidrainwascoming,butIcouldn’tstayhomejustbecauseofrain.Around8:00amIhadadoctor’sappointment.Itwasn’trainingthen.At9:00Ileftthedoctor’sofficetodrivetowork,anditwasraininghard.Ijusthadtogoabout5-6milesdownonemainroadtogettoanearbyschool,whereIcouldstayuntiltherainended.Unfortunately,theroadinfrontoftheschoolwasflooded,andmycarstoppedinthemiddle.“Whoisgoingtosaveme?”Iwondered.Ishutofftheengineandturnedonmyflashers(車燈).Icalled911.Theywerenothelpful.Icalledmyhusband,eventhoughhecouldn’tcomeandhelpme.Iwasalsoveryclosetoapolicestation.ButIneversawevenonepolicecar.Idecidedtogetoutofthecar,sinceitwasstillpouring.Mybestdecisionofthedayhadbeentowearrainboots.Itookmyumbrellaandquicklygotoutandranacrossthestreettoashelter.Altho