河北省保定市吳村中學高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________areplyfrommyAmericanfriendBill,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.A.Nothavingreceived

B.NotbeingreceivedC.Notreceiving

D.Nottoreceive.參考答案：A2.–Ihavecoffeetorefreshmyselfrecently.–Isthatso?Ifyou_______,makesureyoulimitittoonecupaday.

A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：D略3.We______hurrybecausewestillhadalotoftime.

A.don'thavetoB.needn'thavetoC.didn'tneedD.didn'thaveto參考答案：D4.Hesuggestedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.refertobeing

C.referredtobe

D.referringtobe參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞、語態和虛擬語氣。句意：他建議應該要對涉及到的問題給予重視。分析句子可知，賓語從句中的謂語動詞是paid，故空格處用非謂語，根據與邏輯主語problems是被動關系，故用過去分詞referredto；主句的謂語動詞是suggested，表示“建議”，其后面的賓語從句用shoulddo，should可以省略，與主語problems是被動關系，用被動語態，故選C。【點睛】suggest一般用作及物動詞，接名詞、代詞、動名詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或由that/wh-引導的從句作賓語。suggest作“建議”“提議”解后接that從句作賓語時，從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解時，從句中的謂語動詞可用陳述式。5.Janeplaysfootballthebestinourclass,soifJanewereaboy,she______amemberofourschoolfootballteam.

A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C略6.It_____tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makesnosense B.makesnodifference C.makessense D.makesdifference參考答案：A7.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

—________,Sir．What’sitthen?A．Justaminute

B．Atyourservice

C．That’sright

D．Mypleasure參考答案：D8.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?----

Iguessitwillbefun.A.Forgetit!

B.Noway!

C.Whynot?

D.Whatfor?參考答案：C9.Theplanewas_________toarriveat9:30,butwasanhourlate.A.certain

B.likely

C.about

D.supposed參考答案：D10.Tonyissaid________toNewYork,andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havegone

B．tohavegone

C.going

D．togo參考答案：B11.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a參考答案：D12.Ihaveno_______totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch.A.regulation

B.comment

C.idea

D.objection參考答案：D解析：havenoobjectionto意思是“對…沒有異議”。句意：我對這個計劃沒有異議，只要它不會花很多錢。13.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_______thegirlandtookheraway,_______intothewoods.A.seizing;disappeared

B.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearing

D.seized;disappearing參考答案：D主語——atallman,driving是現在分詞做后置定語,所以后面缺一個動詞==》所以用seized==》排除A.C這個男人抓走了女孩,隨后消失在樹叢中.所以disappear是人消失在樹叢中,是主動的==》所以用disappearing表示伴隨狀態==>排除B。可知答案為Ｄ。14.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D15.Thisnewspaperadvertisedfortwojournalistswith_________goodcommandofcommunicationskillsand_________experienceindoingofficework.A.a;an

B.the;an

C./;an

D.a;/參考答案：D16.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting參考答案：A解析：including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應用其過去分詞形式。17._____cloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchtoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.How參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe"windowofopportunity,"___16___Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.___17___Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof"beingakid",butitisalsoimportanttoachild'sdevelopment."Freeplay"notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence.___18___Forparentswhodon'thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly.___19___Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（雙語的）kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency（流利）andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.___20___A.Playsomehelpfulgames.B.Givethemenoughplaytime.C.Andtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagain.D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.E.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswell.F.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson'sbrain.G.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.E

19.G

20.C試題分析：本文講述的是在很小的時候對孩子的教育的重要性，文章給出了多個建議。【16題詳解】F根據前句Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情對人腦的發展都會起著很重要的作用。故F項符合上下文。【17題詳解】B根據本段第一句Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,可知玩耍的時間對孩子來說特別重要，告訴我們要給孩子足夠的時間。【18題詳解】E根據前句Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence可知大量的閱讀對孩子有很多的作用，故E項符合上下文。【19題詳解】G根據下一句Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.可知有規律的睡眠時間的孩子在很多方面發展得較好。故G正確。【20題詳解】C根據前一句Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.可知被表揚的孩子更加關注學習，他們不害怕失敗，愿意多次嘗試。故C項符合上下文。考點：考察教育類短文閱讀點評：本文講述的是在很小的時候對孩子的教育的重要性，文章給出了多個建議。本題的關鍵在于要根據上下文的語境來找出串聯的信息點，把握上下文之間的邏輯關系，通過前后的意思連貫性及細致性用心的答題，定能完成的很好。三、閱讀理解19.Regularlystayinglateattheofficesignificantlyincreasestheriskofhavingastrokeorheartattack,researchershavefound,workingjustanhourextraeachdaypushesupstrokeriskby10percent,accordingtoahugereviewofworkingpatterns.Andpeoplewhoworkanextrathreehoursaday--or55hoursaweek--are33percentmorelikelytohaveastroke,thescientistsfound.Theresearch,publishedintheLancetmedicaljournal,isbasedonhealthrecordsofmorethan500,000peopleacrossEurope,theUSandAustralia.ScientistsledbyUniversityCollegeLondonwarnedthatpeoplewhoworklongerhourstendtodolessexercise,sitatacomputerforhoursatatimeanddrinkmorethanpeoplewithabetterwork-lifebalance.Repeatedstressmayalsobetoblameforgreaterhealthproblems,thescientiststhink.Theylookedatthecombinedresultof17previousstudies,inwhich529,000peopleweretrackedoveranaverageofsevenyears.Expertsstressedthatthestudyhadonlyfoundalinkbetweenhoursworkedandheartproblems---ithadnotprovedwhathadactuallycausedeachdeath.Buttheywarnedpeopletotakenoteofthefindings.DrTimChico,consultantcardiologistatSheffieldTeachingHospitals,said“Formanypeople,reducingtheirworkinghourswouldbedifficultorimpossible,andthisstudydoesnotshowthatitwouldreducetheriskofstroke."Mostofuscouldreducetheamountoftimewespendsittingdown,increaseourphysicalactivityandimproveourdietwhileworkingandthismightbemoreimportantthemoretimewespendatwork.28.Whichareasareinvolvedintheresearch?A.TheUS,AustraliaandRussia.

B.Japan,BritainandChina.C.China,RussiaandJapan.

D.Europe,theUSandAustralia.29.WhichfactorisNOTthecauseofthehigherriskofhealthproblems?A.Excessivedrinking.

B.Ahealthydiet.C.Repeatedstress.

D.Lackofexercise30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoworklongerarelesslikelytosufferastroke.B.Allthedeathsarecausedbyworkinglonghours.C.Theresearchwasbasedonthetrackingofover500,000people.D.Reducedworkinghourswillsurelydecreasetheriskofstroke.31.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.Asciencemagazine.C.Apsychologicaljournal.

D.Ahospitalintroduction.參考答案：28．D29．B30．C31．B30.C推理判斷題。根據文章第二段Theresearch,publishedintheLancetmedicaljournal,isbasedonhealthrecordsofmorethan500,000peopleacrossEurope,theUSandAustralia.可知這項研究是對來自歐洲、美國和澳大利亞共500000人的研究的基礎之上的。31