2022-2023學(xué)年河北省廊坊市第四中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword___A.speaking

B.speak

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：D2.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,________missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C3.I'dalsoliketo_____youonyourgoodworkinthesetwoyears.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.wishD.hope參考答案：A略4.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrol.A.where

B.which

C.While

D.that參考答案：A5.—Youlookabitworried.Whathashappened?

—SoIdo.Yousee，thecomputerIgot________yesterdaydoesn’tworkagain.A．repaired

B．toberepaired C．itrepaired

D．itrepairing參考答案：A6.TheWorldBankisreported_____anewpresidentlastweek.A.toelect B.electing C.tohaveelected D.tobeelected參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，世界銀行上周選出了新行長。這是“Sb./Sth.bereportedtodo...”結(jié)構(gòu)，elect這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，因此用不定式的完成形式。7.Whathesaidis________butpracticalsince________dependson“if”．A．a(chǎn)nything;everything

B．nothing;everythingC.everything;anything

D．none;everything參考答案：A8.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A.asked…wouldknow

B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.asked…know

D.hadasked…wouldknow參考答案：D9.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D10.I____toattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday,butmymotherfellill.

A.wasplanningB.haveplannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan參考答案：C11.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.---____________,Tommy.Youcanmakeit!A.Comeon

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.That’sOK參考答案：A12.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A考查不定代詞辨析。something重要的事物，有一定意義的事物；anything任何東西；nothing無關(guān)緊要的事物，毫無趣味的事；everything一切，所有事物，最重要的事物。句意：在如此短的時(shí)間完成如此這么多的事情是非常了不起的。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)切題。13.Agoodhusbandmustknowhowto____hisideastohiswife.A.contribute

B.consult

C.comfort

D.convey參考答案：D14.Ontheonesideoftheroadgrassshouldbeplanted,and______________.A.ontheotherareflowers

B.ontheotherflowersplantedC.ontheotherflowers

D.ontheotherareplantedflowers參考答案：C試題分析：考查省略。

句意：道路的一邊應(yīng)該種上草，另一邊應(yīng)該種上花。根據(jù)ontheoneside判斷后面應(yīng)是ontheotherside與之呼應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)少主語，C選項(xiàng)省略了shouldbeplanted，故選C項(xiàng)。15.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning

B.wins

C.towin

D.won參考答案：C16.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall_____myself.

A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to參考答案：B17.Everyone’s____areunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherown.

A.consequences

B.existences

C.circumstames

D.appliances參考答案：C二、新的題型18.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctor____36____wassoexpertthathe____37____(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecame____38____(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople____39____(expose)tocholera.Thiswasthe___40___(dead)diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure_____41_____(understand).Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewas___42___outbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.In1854whencholerabroke_____43_____,hebegantogatherinformationandfoundtheevidence.Itseemedthatthepollutedwaterwas_____44_____(blame).JohnSnowsuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies_____45_____(examine).Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.參考答案：36.who/that

37.attended

38.inspired

39.exposed

40.deadly

41.wasunderstood

42.an

43.out

44.toblame

45.(should)beexamined這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了約翰·斯諾幫助人們打敗霍亂的故事。【36題詳解】考查定語從句。____1____wassoexpertthathe____2____(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是doctor，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。【37題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約翰·斯諾是一位著名的醫(yī)生，他醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，曾給維多利亞女王當(dāng)私人醫(yī)生。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填attended。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)他想到要幫助那些感染霍亂的普通人時(shí)，他受到了鼓舞。系動(dòng)詞became之后，用形容詞作表語。v+ing修飾人，v+ed修飾物，這里修飾人，所以填inspired。【39題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)他想到要幫助那些感染霍亂的普通人時(shí)，他受到了鼓舞。“普通人”和“暴露”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填exposed。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是當(dāng)時(shí)最致命的疾病。修飾名詞disease，用形容詞，所以填deadly。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：人們既不知道它的起因，也不知道它的治療方法。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)；“成因或治療”和“知道”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填wasunderstood。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每次爆發(fā)疫情，都有成千上萬驚恐的人死亡。泛指“一次疫情”，outbreak的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用不定冠詞an，所以填an。【43題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：1854年霍亂爆發(fā)時(shí)，他開始收集信息并找到證據(jù)。breakout爆發(fā)，該短語是固定短語，所以填out。【44題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：污染的水似乎是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住etoblame該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，該短語是固定短語，所以填toblame。【45題詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣和語態(tài)。句意：約翰·斯諾建議檢查所有的水源。thesourceofallwatersupplies_____10_____是一個(gè)賓語從句，suggest表示“建議”，之后的賓語從句，用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣；“水源”和“檢測”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填(should)beexamined。三、閱讀理解19.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonemaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”

However,that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves-thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.

Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Butwereallyshouldn'tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.

Thisself-talkhelpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying,“Goodjob!”

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutourthinkingabouttheeffectstheywillhave;butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsestoothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarmfriendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orwecanuseharsh,criticallanguage,whichwillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves：Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.

Wordspossesspowerbothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal？Thechoiceisours.25.Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat

.A.wordshavelastingeffectsonus

B.wordswillneverhurtusatallC.positiveeffectslastlongerthannegativeeffects

D.negativewordsmayletusdown26.Why