2022年廣東省汕尾市八萬中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto參考答案：B2.Althoughheknewhehadnochancetowin,he_____.A.insiststotryB.insistsontrying

C.insistedtotryD.insistedontrying參考答案：D略3.Themurderer(兇手),whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made

B.caused

C.killed

D.sentenced參考答案：D4.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwopopularprograms——HappyCamp&WhereAreWeGoing？Dad！Theformerisfilledwithhappiness,whilethe_______isfulloflove．A．official B．fluent C．native D．latter參考答案：D5._____giveup,theChinesegovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestorescuethepeopleaftertheEastern

Star

disaster

in

the

Yangtze

Riverin

Jianli,

Hubei

Province.

A.Otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Morethan

D.Lessthan參考答案：B6.In______summerof1941Grandmagotsickandhadtohave_____operation,somybirthdaypassedwithlittlecelebration.A.a;an

B.the;an

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：B7.allow

A．slow

B．dawn

C．town

D．grow

參考答案：C8.I’mworriedaboutTom.Idon’tknow____________hehasbeendoingthesedays.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略9.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone? ―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.sowell

C.anybetter D.sobad參考答案：C10.Shedoesn'tlikeMissAnderson,soshealwaysavoids__________________alonewithher.A.leaving

B.beingleft

C.tobeleft

D.toleave參考答案：B11.He______atoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.A.cheeredup

B.gaveup

C.lightedup

D.turnedup參考答案：A12.---Whereisyourcar?

---it__________atthatshop.

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.willrepair

D.isrepairing參考答案：B13.________thekey，hestayedoutsidehisplaceallnightandfell________onthefloor.A．Asaresulthelost；sleepingB．Sincehelost；sleepyC．Asaresultofhislosing；asleepD．Asaresultofhelost；asleep參考答案：Casaresultof后面接表示原因的名詞或代詞；asaresult后面接表示原因的句子；fallasleep為固定搭配，意思是“睡著”。14.Theboy________ontheground________tomethathishen_______threeeggsaday.A.lies;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laidC.lay;lied;lain

D.lay;lying;haslaid參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：躺在地上的男孩向我撒謊說他的母雞每天下三個蛋”。lie-lay-lain躺下；lie-lied-lied說謊；lay-laid-laid孵蛋。lying為lie（說謊）的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語；hadlaid是過去完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在layontheground之前。故選B。15.Itwassaidthatthemayorhadcommandedthatworkonthebuilding___________________.A.bestopped B.tobestopped C.shouldstop D.stop參考答案：A16.It’ssaidthatSingaporeisreallyabeautifulcountry.I’mconsider-ing_______

it.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.tovisiting

D.beingvisited參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.LastAugust,IflewtoColumbia,MissouritocontinuemyeducationattheUniversityofMissouri.AtfirstIthoughtIwasbravetodealwithany

41

inaforeigncountry.

42

duringmyfirstsemesterhere,Ialwaysfeltso

43.Beingsilentwasmy

44

tointeractwithAmericans.AlthoughIwantedtomake

45,Ididn’tknowhowtoapproachthem.Iwasafraidthattheywouldn’tunderstandmyEnglishandI

46

tobecarefulnottomakeanyoneangry.Therefore,Ialways

47

otherstotalktome.Infact,IfoundthatalotofAmericanstudentsare

48

me.Theyalsodon’tknowhowtointeractwithinternationalstudents,sotheychoosenottobe

49.Obviously,twopassivepersons

50

haveachancetocommunicatewitheachother.Andthat’swhypeoplefromthesamecountryliketo

51

themselvesfromothers.Theyfeelmore

52

withtheirownpeopleandtheyareusedtotheirownwaysofbehaving.

53,theybuildbarriers(障礙)forthemselves.However,I

54

toapproachAmericansgradually.SinceIhadthe

55

tocometothiscountry,Itoldmyself,therewasnoreasonformetobe

56

ofapproachingandcommunicatingwithAmericans.WhenIshowedkindnesstothem,mostofthem

57mykindness.IfoundAmericansareactuallyfunand

58.NowIamgladthatI’vemadesomegoodAmericanfriendshere.Itryhardto

59

myattitudesandmyworldhasbecomebrighter.Beinganopen-mindedandbravepersonmakesmylifemorejoyful.Iwas

60,butIfoundmyway.41.A.fight

B.challenge

C.decision

D.mistake42.A.For

B.So

C.But

D.Or43.A.anxious

B.happy

C.lonely

D.lazy44.A.duty

B.way

C.task

D.advice45.A.plans

B.achievements

C.jokes

D.friends46.A.forgot

B.refused

C.remembered

D.wanted47.

A.sentfor

B.waitedfor

C.calledon

D.dependedon48.A.like

B.against

C.beside

D.behind49.A.active

B.polite

C.friendly

D.kind50.A.always

B.usually

C.never

D.sometimes51.A.protect

B.free

C.separate

D.save52.A.special

B.comfortable

C.successful

D.busy53.A.Atfirst

B.Atpresent

C.Bytheway

D.Intheend54.A.feared

B.helped

C.pretended

D.started55.A.time

B.money

C.courage

D.power56.A.afraid

B.proud

C.glad

D.fond57.A.hated

B.wasted

C.spread

D.repaid58.A.hard-working

B.easy-going

C.self-centered

D.broken-hearted59.A.hold

B.take

C.explain

D.change60.A.lost

B.hurt

C.born

D.late參考答案：41．B42．C43．C44．B45．D46．D47．B48．A49．A50．C51．C52．B53．D54．D55．C56．A57．D58．B59．D60．A45.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據下句Ididn’tknowhowtoapproachthem可知我想和別人成為朋友，但我不知道如何接近他們。故D項符合上下文串聯(lián)。46.D考查動詞辨析。動詞forget忘記；refuse拒絕；remember記得；want想要；我想和別人成為朋友，但我不主動如何接近他們，我擔心他們不懂我所講的英語，我想自己不讓他們生氣。ABC三項與上下文語境不搭配。故D正確。47.B考查動詞短語辨析。短語sendfor派人去請；waitfor等待；callon號召；dependon依靠；我不敢主動和別人交流，因此我就等待別人主動和我說話。根據句意可知B項符合上下文串聯(lián)。48.A考查介詞辨析。介詞like像...一樣；against反對；beside在...旁邊；behind在...后面；根據后句Theyalsodon’tknowhowtointeractwithinternationalstudents他們也不知道如何和國際生交流。也就是說他們和我一樣。故A項正確。54.D考查動詞辨析。動詞fear恐懼，害怕；help幫助；pretend假裝；start開始；根據下文可知我來到美國就是為了了解文化學習英語的，所以我開始接近美國學生，與他們交流。故D項正確。55.C考查名詞辨析。名詞time時間；money金錢；courage勇氣；power權力；我告訴我自己既然我有勇氣來到這個國家，我就沒有理由害怕和美國人交流。根據句意搭配可知C項正確。56.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞afraid害怕；proud自豪；glad高興的；fond喜歡；既然我有勇氣來到這個國家，我就沒有理由害怕和美國人交流。本句是作者對自己的鼓勵。故A正確。57.D考查動詞辨析。動詞hate討厭；waste浪費；spread傳播；repay回復；當我向美國人表達善意的時候，他們很回復了我的善意。從此我和美國人開始了交流。故D正確。【名師點睛】本文對于固定搭配的考查較多，如等。完形填空題中對詞匯知識的考查，主要體現(xiàn)在習慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。習慣用法是英語中某種固定的結構形態(tài)，即所謂的“習語”，不能隨意改動。所以，考生平時應掌握好習慣用法。對詞義辨析題的考查有加大力度的趨勢。要做好這類題，需要有較大的詞匯量和詞語搭配能力、詞語辨析能力，特別是在特定的語境中能靈活運用的能力。如：

They

couldnot

read

or

write.

They

didnot

like

to

work

and

they

never

___12___

baths.

12.

A.

took

B.

washed

C.

ran

D.

covered

【解析】本題考查的是固定搭配take

a

bath，意為“洗澡”。

I

did

very

badly

at

school.

My

headmaster

thought

I

was

useless

and

when

I

was

14

he

said,

“You’re

never

going

to

be

___2___

but

a

failure.”

2.

A.

anything

B.

something

C.

everything

D.

nothing

同時還可以利用固定句型解題

。完形填空雖然注重考查語境理解，但同時也會考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好這些句型，對確定題目的答案很有幫助。如：

I

haven’t

had

a

phone

in

the

house

for

three

weeks

now,

and

it’s

several

days

___19___

I

used

a

phone

box.

19.

A.

as

B.

when

C.

if

D.

since

【解析】本題考查的是it’s…since…句型，意為“自從……已(多長時間了)”。這句話的意思是“自從我上次打投幣電話已經有好幾天了”。

It

wasn’t

long

___18___the

police

caught

the

thief.

18.

A.

after

B.

when

C.

before

D.

until

【解析】It

wasn’t

long

before…是常用句型，意為“不久就……”。這里說的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。

“Why

___14___

you

take

a

big

man

with

you?

You

have

to

fight

the

sailor

who

is

drunk.”

14.

A.

don’t

B.

couldn’t

C.

can’t

D.

do

【解析】Why

don’t

you

do

sth?是表示建議的固定句型，意為“為何不……？”。

三、閱讀理解18.Camelsarelargeanimalslivingindryareas.Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(駝背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.Camelsareover7feettallandweighover1,600pounds.Theywillliveupto40to50years.Mostcamelsaredomesticated(馴化)andfedbypeople.Camelsareplant-eaters．Camelsareverystronganimalswithwide,paddedfeet.Theyhavethickleatherypadsontheirkneesandchest.Camelshavenostrils(鼻孔)thatcanopenandclose,protectingthemfromthedesertenvironment.Bushyeyebrowsandtworowsoflongeyelashesprotecttheireyesfromsand.Theirmouthisextremelytough,allowingcamelstoeatthorny(帶刺的)desertplants.Theirwidenedfeethelpthemmovewithoutsinkingintothesand.Theirthickcoatsreflectsunlight,andalsoprotectthemfromtheintenseheatfromdesertsand.Theirlonglegshelpbykeepingthemfurtherfromthehotground.Camelscangowithoutfoodandwaterfor3to4days.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhumpsasiscommonlybelieved．Thehumpsareactuallyacontaineroffat.Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausepeopleridethemaroundthehot,drydesertsoftheworld.However,thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons.5.Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________.A.Asia

B.AfricaC.America

D.Australia6.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.camelsareusefulanimalsB.camelsarecleveranimalsC.camels’bodystructureandfunctionD.camels’characteristicsandhabits7.Thereasonwhycamelsloselittlewaterindesertsisthatthey________.A.getwaterfromgreenfoodsB.canadjusttheirtemperatureC.storeenoughwaterinthehumpsD.canmanagewithoutwater8.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Waystoprotectcamels.B.Habitatsofcamels.C.Reasonsforraisingcamels.D.Functionsofcamels.參考答案：5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A試題分析：本文介紹了駱駝，包括居住的地域、種類、身體結構等。5.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的描述“Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(駝背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.”可知，駱駝主要居住在亞洲（西亞、中亞和東亞），故選A。...6.C段落大意題。通讀第二段，可看出此段闡述了駱駝的身體結構及功能。故答案C正確。7.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.可知，駱駝在沙漠中幾乎不失去水分的原因是他們能夠調節(jié)自身的溫度，阻止水分蒸發(fā)。故答案為B。8.A推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段最后一句However,thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons.可知，然而，駱駝的數量因為各種原因越來越少；故推斷下一段最可能闡述保護駱駝的方法，故答案為A。考點：考查科普類短文閱讀【名師點睛】我們在做閱讀理解時，幾種閱讀方法（泛讀，略讀，查讀）會交叉使用到，具體步驟為：（1）先精讀問題，了解題后做到心中有數。（2）用目光略讀全文，捕捉有關信息。可利用標題、主題句等。例如，讀記敘文時我們要問5W，即為何(Why)、什么(What)、誰(Who)、何時(When)、何地(Where)、怎樣(How)。例如要找一個人名，我們可以直接找到含有這個人名的句子。（3）停下來讀這個句子。如果是答案。我們這個問題就解決了，如果不是，可以繼續(xù)搜尋查找。同時注意一些關鍵的提示詞和標點符號。如本文的21小題Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________.我們找到和這個問題相關的信息，很明顯，這是第一段所給的，精度第一段里對駱駝居住地的描述，“Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(駝背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.”可知，駱駝主要居住在亞洲（西亞、中亞和東亞），故選A。19.CaféHubNexttotheCastleliesTheHub,homeoftheEdinburghInternationalFestivalandoneofthemosttalkedaboutspotsintown.Ourcaféisopeneverydayformouth-wateringlunches,snacksandfinedining.ComeinandenjoytheatmosphereofTheHuborwatchtheworldgobyfromourbeautifulterrace.TheHub,Castlehill,RoyalMile,Edinburgh.Openeverydayfrom9：30a．m.tilllate.Tel:0131-473-2067Website:FarmWorldEnjoybeing“AFarmerforaDay”.Joinindeliveringandfeedingourspringbabies—bottlefeedingsessionstwicedaily.Funforallfamily.HorseRides,BMXBikesCrossCountryCourse,TractorRidethrough600acres,NewAdventurePlayground,NatureTrails.Fulldetailsonwebsite.Open:May—OctWednesdaystoSaturdaysanddailyduringschoolholidays11a．m.—5p．m.Tel:01797-260256/260321Website:www.farmworld-rye.co.ukEntertheEurope-widestudentcompetition!Areyoucurious,creativeandenergetic?Areyouinterestedinthenewmedia?Are