Unit1What’sthematter？課時1SectionA（1a-2d）Learningaims:1.掌握重點單詞：matter,stomachache,foot,neck,stomach,rest,cough,toothache,headache,hurt,break2.熟練運用句型：What’sthematter?Ihaveacold/stomachache/toothache/fever/headache/….3.學會用英語表達身體的不適，并能聽懂表達身體不適的句子。重點詞匯和短語1._______________n.問題；事情v.重要；要緊；有關系2._______________n.胃；腹部3._______________n.胃痛；腹痛4._______________（復數feet）n.腳；足5._______________n.頸；脖子6._______________n.咽喉；喉嚨7._______________n.發燒；發熱8._______________v.（lay）躺；平躺9._______________n.放松；休息；剩余部分；其余10._______________n.&v.咳嗽11._______________n.X光；X射線12._______________n.牙痛13._______________n.頭痛14._______________n.&v.間歇；休息；暫停；打破15._______________v.（使）疼痛；受傷16.___________________________怎么了？出什么事了？17.___________________________感冒18.___________________________胃痛19.___________________________躺下20.___________________________量體溫21.___________________________發燒22.___________________________休息答案：1.matter 2.stomach 3.stomachache 4.foot 5.neck 6.throat7.fever 8.lie 9.rest 10.cough 11.X-ray 12.toothache13.headache 14.break 15.hurt 16.What’sthematter? 17.haveacold 18.haveastomachache19.liedown 20.takeone’stemperature 21.haveafever22.takebreaks(takeabreak） What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？★—Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。【解析】mattern.問題；事情，常用于句型What’sthematter(withsb.)中。用來詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩。比如.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.其他類似表達還有：＂(你)怎么了？＂各種常見表達：What’sthematter(withyou)?＝What’sthetrouble(withyou)?＝What’stheproblem(withyou)?＝What’swrong(withyou)？＝What’sup?＝Whathappened?matter和trouble為名詞，其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong是adj.不能加the例題：—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?—__________.A．Iwonthegame B．MaybeIhaveafeverC．That’stoobad D．Ican’thelpher【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你看起來不太好。你怎么了？——也許我發燒了。考查情景交際。Iwonthegame我贏了比賽；MaybeIhaveafever也許我發燒了；That’stoobad太糟糕了；Ican’thelpher我無法幫助她。根據“Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，是身體不舒服，因此B符合句意。故選B。【拓展】matter可作不及物動詞，意為“要緊；有關系”常見用法：Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關系（用來回答別人道歉時的用語）2.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。Ihaveastomachache.我患胃痛。Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【解析1】haveacold.受涼;感冒★havea/an+疾病名詞“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉嚨痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever發燒haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛3.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天說話太多了并且沒有喝足夠的水。【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短語含義用法例句toomuch太多后接不可數名詞Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修飾動詞，放在動詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可數名詞復數Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.【解析2】enough的用法★(1)adj.足夠的，充分的修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后Ex.enoughtime(2)adv.“足夠地，十分，相當”修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv后Ex.expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosth.Ex.bestrongenoughtocarrythebox.例題：1.Thehot-pansmellsdelicious.So________youngpeopleliketoenjoythem________.A．toomany;toomuch B．manytoo;toomoreC．manytoo;muchtoo D．toomuch;toomuch【答案】A【詳解】句意：火鍋聞起來很香。所以太多的年輕人喜歡非常享受它們。考查短語辨析。toomany太多，修飾可數名詞復數；toomuch太多，修飾不可數名詞或動詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomore和manytoo都是錯誤用法。第一空toomany修飾集體名詞people；第二空toomuch修飾動詞enjoy。故選A。2.Mom,Iam________tocookfor________.A．enoughold,me B．oldenough,meC．enoughold,myself D．oldenough,myself【答案】D【詳解】句意：媽媽，我已經長大了，可以自己做飯了。考查enough和反身代詞。old是形容詞，enough是副詞，修飾形容詞需后置，排除AC選項；第二空是指為自己做飯，應用反身代詞，故選D。4.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠離電腦，休息休息。【解析】need在此處作實義動詞，意為“需要”，后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞及帶to的動詞不定式作賓語。need作實義動詞用法：(1)needsth.需要某物;Ex.Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主語:sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事 Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主語:sth.needdoingsth.=sth.needtobedone .MyTVsetneedsrepairing.1.Ineedtocome(come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneedfinishing(finish)atonce.【拓展】need作情態動詞，意為“需要，必須”，無人稱和數的變化，否定式為needn’t,后面一般接動作原形。NeedIfinishtheworktoday?我需要今天完成這項工作嗎？Yes,youneed./No,youneedn’t.是的，你必須。/不，你不必。例題：Allanimalsandplantsneed________water.Theycan’tliveatall________water.A．lotsof;with B．lotsof;withoutC．little;without D．muchof;off【答案】B【詳解】句意：所有的動植物都需要大量的水。沒有水，它們根本無法生存。考查形容詞短語以及介詞辨析。lotsof許多，修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞；little少的，修飾不可數名詞；muchof許多，修飾不可數名詞。根據“Allanimalsandplantsneed…wate”及常識可知，動植物都需要大量的水，排除C選項。with帶有；without沒有；off離開。根據“Theycan’tliveatall…water.”可知，沒有水他們不能生存，故選B。一、單項選擇1．Themeatis________dearandeating________meatisbadforyourhealth.A．verymuch;many B．toomany;manytoo C．muchtoo;toomuch D．somuch;quite【答案】C【詳解】句意：肉太貴了，并且吃太多肉對你的健康有害。考查短語辨析。verymuch非常，通常位于句尾；many許多，修飾可數名詞復數；toomany太多，修飾可數名詞復數；manytoo搭配錯誤；muchtoo太；toomuch太多，修飾不可數名詞；somuch如此多，修飾不可數名詞；quite相當。空格一后是形容詞，用muchtoo修飾；第二個空后是不可數名詞，用toomuch修飾。故選C。2．—Ihavea________.—Youshouldgotothedentist.A．cough B．headache C．toothache D．backache【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我牙疼。——你應該去看牙醫。考查名詞辨析。cough咳嗽；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；backache背疼。根據下文“Youshouldgotothedentist.”可知應是牙疼，用“toothache”。故選C。3．Ihave________fever.A．a B．an C．the D．\【答案】A【詳解】句意：我發燒了。考查冠詞辨析。haveafever“發燒”，固定搭配，故選A。4．—Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutme.—Youareright.Youare________tolookafter________.A．oldenough;yourself B．oldenough;you C．enoughold;you【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你不用擔心我。——你說得對。你足夠大可以照顧自己。考查enough的位置以及代詞辨析。enough修飾形容詞要放在其后，排除C選項。you你；yourself你自己。根據“Youare…tolookafter”可知，此處指可以照顧自己，故選A。5．—Mr.Brown,myyoungerbrotherwouldliketolearnEnglishwithus.Canhecome?—Heiswelcome.Agedoesn’t________.Englishisnevertooyoungtolearn.A．trouble B．matter C．get D．hurt【答案】B【詳解】句意：——布朗先生，我弟弟想和我們一起學英語，他能來嗎?——歡迎他。年齡不重要，學英語永遠不嫌早。考查動詞辨析。trouble惹麻煩，麻煩；matter有關系，要緊；get成為，變得；hurt感到疼痛。根據“Englishisnevertooyoungtolearn”可知此處表示年齡不重要。故選B。二、單詞填空10．Shecan’tgotothepartybecauseshehasabad_________(咳嗽).【答案】cough【詳解】句意：她不能去參加聚會，因為她咳嗽得很厲害。cough“咳嗽”，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數形式，故填cough。11．Mikehasproblems.Healwayskeepsthemto________(他自己).【答案】himself【詳解】句意：邁克有問題，他總是把問題憋在心里。根據“Mikehasproblems.Healwayskeepsthemto”可推知，本題考查短語keepsthtooneself“把……憋在心里”，所以應用反身代詞；根據主語“he”可知，空處應用himself“他自己”。故填himself。12．Wereyouhavinga________(發燒)beforeweleft?【答案】fever【詳解】句意：我們走之前你發燒了嗎？fever“發燒”，名詞；haveafever“發燒”。故填fever。13．Tonypoured________(他自己)aglassofcoffeeandsatdownonthesofa.【答案】himself【詳解】句意：托尼給自己倒了一杯咖啡，然后坐在沙發上。himself“他自己”，反身代詞，作謂語動詞poured的賓語。故填himself。14．Tom________（使受傷）hiskneeduringthematchlastnight.【答案】hurt【詳解】句意：湯姆在昨晚的比賽中傷了膝蓋。使受傷：hurt，根據“lastnight”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填hurt。三、閱讀理解ThisisastorythathappenedinthesouthofRussia.Amotherwokeuponedayandfoundthatherbodycouldn'tmove.Shewassenttothehospitalandsoonsheknewthatshecouldn'tmovebecauseofasuddenillness.Indoctors'opinion,shehadnohopeofgettingwell.Then,thesongaveuphisjob,andbroughthismotherbacktothecountry.Heworkedthereasafarmerandstayedbesidehismotherdayandnight,keepingmassaging(按摩)herarmsandlegs.Becauseofherson'scare,themotherdecidedtopickherselfup.Soshekepttryingandtryingtomoveherfingers.Andonedayaboutsixmonthslater,shesucceeded!Herson'scareandlovehelpedhertogetwelllittlebylittle.Duringthenexttwoyears,shecouldevenmoveherbodyandnotlongafterthat,shehadbeenabletotaketheveryfirststep!Andafterfiveyears,shewasevenabletodancewiththechildrenofthevillage,andbynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher."Ibelieveinthepower(力量)oflove,"thesonsaid."Ineverstoppedbelievingthatshewouldwalkagain."Thetruestoryjustshowsusanexampleofthepowerofloveandthatamiracle(奇跡)doeshappen.15．Fromthesecondparagraph,whatdoyouthinkthewriterwantstotellus?A．Therewereonlytwopeopleinthisfamily. B．Thesontookgoodcareofhismother.C．Thefreshairinthecountrywasgoodforhealth. D．Thesonspentmuchmoneysavinghismother.16．Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheson________.A．wasagooddoctor B．wasacleverandkindmanC．believedhismotherwouldbehealthyagain D．thoughthismothercouldhelpothers17．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemother?A．Shemadeamiracle. B．Shewasonceafamousdancer.C．ShelivedinthenorthofRussia. D．Shecouldn'tmovebecauseofacaraccident.18．Ittookthemother________togetwell.A．abouttwoyears B．lessthanfouryears C．morethanfiveyears D．morethaneightyears19．Thewriterwantstotellthereadersthat"________."A．Timewaitsfornoman B．RomewasnotbuiltinonedayC．Moneycannotbuyhappiness D．Wherethere'sawill,there'saway【答案】15．B

16．C

17．A

18．C

19．D【解析】本文講述了一位得了重病的母親，在愛的力量下和兒子的悉心照顧下，漸漸痊愈的故事。15．細節理解題。根據“Then,thesongaveuphisjob,andbroughthismotherbacktothecountry…”可知，第二段主要講述了兒子為了照顧母親，放棄了自己的工作，并堅持給母親按摩，故選B。16．細節理解題。根據“Ineverstoppedbelievingthatshewouldwalkagain”可知，兒子一直都相信母親會恢復健康，故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據“Indoctors'opinion,shehadnohopeofgettingwell”及“Andafterfiveyears,shewasevenabletodancewiththechildrenofthevillage,andbynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher”可知，起初醫生都認為她不會再痊愈了，但是在幾年后，她已經痊愈了，她制造了一個奇跡，故選A。18．細節理解題。根據“Andafterfiveyears…bynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher”可知，母親痊愈花費了至少五年的時間，故選C。19．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一位得了重病的母親，在愛的力量下和兒子的悉心照顧下，漸漸痊愈的故事，作者想通過這個故事告訴我們“有志者事竟成”，無論遇到什么困難都不要放棄希望，故選D。四、補全對話A:Hi,Lisa.Youdon’tlookwell._____20_____B:Ihaveastomachache.A:_____21_____B:Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.A:Lastnight?_____22_____B:Iateahotpotwithmybe