Thesubjunctivemood

虛擬語氣名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣虛擬語氣的常考形式：1.名詞性從句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣一堅持

二命令四建議五要求

一.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask

名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!??名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣1“堅持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建議”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire

+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone

賓語從句名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣我們建議Tom去休息一下。他堅持要我與他同行。他們要求派Tom去那兒工作。老師要求作業要及時完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom

_________________________________.(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework

_________________________________.(should)befinishedintime名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣Itisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…

that

…

(should)do

Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主語從句that不可省略這些動詞相對應的名詞性從句也用shoulddo名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣The/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat

…

(should)do(二).表語從句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣a/thesuggestion/request(等)that

…

(should)do…

Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位語從句that不可省略名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣It’ssuggestedthattheplan

(should)

becarriedoutatonce.Theoldwoman’sdemandisthat

herson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主語從句表語從句同位語從句名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣

(一)兩個常考虛擬語氣句型Ifitweren’tfor……——要不是……(固定句式)與現在事實相反Ifithadn’tbeenfor……與過去事實相反butfor

二.虛擬語氣特殊句型與固定句式名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…butforbutfor名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!與

wish的賓語從句相似onlyif只要……就，只有…才引導的從句位于句首，主句倒裝！倒裝！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣（三）猶如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假設情況非事實時，用虛擬語氣。?若從句表示內容為事實或很可能是事實，用陳述語氣：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.試比較：Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他真的醉了。他沒有醉。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.快要下雨了。不會下雨。名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣Asif/asthough在虛擬語氣中的用法asif/asthoughsbdid（were）…sbhaddone…sbwould

/coulddo…現在過去將來與

wish的賓語從句相似should名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣Hebehavesasifhe______(own)

thehouse.owned1).從句的動作與主句動作同時發生(可以理解成與現在事實相反)Hebehavesasifhe______(be)

theownerofthehouse.were名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe

__________

(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).從句的動作發生在主句動作之前(可以理解成與過去事實相反)名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifsomeonewouldcome.

他咳嗽兩聲就好像有人要來了。3).從句的動作發生在主句動作之后(可以理解成與將來事實相反)名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣（四）寧愿，但愿

wouldrather寧愿，但愿sbdid…與現在或將來情況相反sbhaddone…與過去情況相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.

Iwouldratherwehadn’ttold

herthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣

sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should不能省略．(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是時候…...(做某事)”現在將來名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣是時候采取措施來保護環境了。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.你該走了。It’s(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣

It’snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理應如此的)/important…

+thatsb(should)do（六）.在表達驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應如此等意義的固定句式中常使用虛擬語氣名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣1).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒絕來參加party。

It’s_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鳥在樹上安歇/休息是很自然的。

Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣三.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/though名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣insist/suggest各有兩種意思，用不同的語氣名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣insist:“堅決/持要求做某事”用虛擬語氣

shoulddo;insist:“堅持認為,堅持說”用陳述語氣Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingand________(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_______(notbe)illand___________(notbe)senttothehospital.HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他堅持說我看過他的信。他堅持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasn’tshouldn’tbe名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣suggest:“建議”用虛擬語氣，即shoulddo;suggest:“表明、暗示”用陳述語氣Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.

Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提議我們馬上出發.她臉上的表情顯示她生氣了.1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseis名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣When

a

pencil

is

partly

in

a

glass

of

water,it

looks

as

if

itwerebroken.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthough名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時間Pass!虛擬語氣應試對策名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣Exercise名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣5.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis6.Heinsistedhe______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣7.Heinsistedthatallofus___________(get)thereontimebyanymeans.8.Heinsistedthathe_____________(notsteal)thedimond,andthatheshouldbesetfree.(should)gethadn’tstolen名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣考題點擊

Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttryD.cantry名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣2.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣3.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldputoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.isto