廣東省廣州市越秀區第十六中學2022-2023學年八年級上學

期期中英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇Samusedtogamesforfun,butnowhewantstodo.A.play;elsesomething B.playing;somethingelseC.play;somethingelse D.playing;elsesomething【答案】C【詳解】句意：山姆過去玩游戲是為了好玩，但現在他想做點別的。考查固定短語和不定代詞。根據"butnow”可知，第一空表示“過去常常"，為usedtodosth,排除B和D；第二空else修飾不定代詞something,需置于不定代詞后。故選C。Whenthedinosaurappeared,allranoff,leavingmealonetofacethedanger.A.theotherB.theothers C.others D.another【答案】B【詳解】句意：當恐龍出現時，其他人都跑了，只剩下我一個人面對危險。考查代詞辨析。theother其余的，后接名詞，或用于one…theother…"一個另一個”theothers其余人/物；others其他人/物；another另——個。根據“allranoff,leavingmealonetofacethedanger”可知，只剩下我一人，其余人都逃跑了。故選B。.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory2,000.Andanumberofthemtoworkbybike.A.are;go B.are;goes C.is;go D.is;goes【答案】c【詳解】句意：這家工廠的工人人數是2000人。他們中的許多人騎自行車上班。考查主謂一致。thenumberof+名詞復數，表示“的數量”，中心詞是number,作主語時對應謂語用單數形式，第一空填is；anumberof+名詞復數/代詞，表示“大量的……”,中心詞是“名詞復數/代詞”，作主語時對應謂語用復數形式，第二空填g。。故選C。一HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHaikou?—IfsaflightfromBeijingtoHaikou.A.3-hours-longB.3-hour-longC.3hour'slongD.3hourslong【答案】Bshoutedrudely,"Youhavenotpaidmefbrthefriedfish!^^“ButIhavenothadyourfriedfish!”“Buteveryonecanseethatyouenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourriceandvegetables,arguedthewoman“Ifyouhadnotsmelledthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeeneatensojovially!"Soonacrowdcollected,althoughtheysupportedthepoortraveller,theyhadtoagreethatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,andthatithadcarriedthesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Finally,thewomantookthepoortravellertoajudge（法官）,whosaid,"Thewomansaysthatthetravelleratehismealwiththesmellofherfish.Thetravelleragreesthatthewindwasblowingfromthewoman'sshoptotheplacewhereheatehisriceandvegetablesandthatitcarriedthesmellofherfriedfishtohisnosewhilehewaseating,sohemustpayforit.Whatdoesyourfriedfishcost?”"Twenty-fivecentsaplate."sheansweredhappily.“Thengooutsidetogether,“saidthejudge."Therethetravellermustholdupa25-centpiecesothatitsshadow（影子）fallsonthewoman'shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowof25cents.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidthewomanshout?Becauseshewantedtosellherfriedfish.Becauseshewantedtoarguewiththetraveller.Becauseshewantedthetravellertopay.Becauseshewantedtogivesomefoodtothetraveller.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jovially“inParagraph3mean?A.Secretly.B.Quickly. C.Pleasantly. D.Slowly.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?Thewomangotnothingatlast.B,Thejudgedidawrongthing.Thetravellerateaplateoffish.Thetravellergavethewoman25cents.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthejudgeis.A.patientB.shy C.impolite D.intelligent【答案】34.C35.C36.A37.D【導語】本文講述一個女人因為貧窮的旅行者聞到了她的炸魚味道而向旅行者索取費用,旅行者認為自己沒有吃炸魚就不需要付錢，最后二人鬧到法庭上的故事。.細節理解題。根據“Thiswomanwatchedthepoortravellercarefully,andwhenhefinishedhisfoodandbegantogo,sheshoutedrudely,"Youhavenotpaidmeforthefriedfish!加可知，因為她想讓旅行者付錢所以大喊。故選C。.詞義猜測題。根據"Ifyouhadnotsmelledthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeeneatensojovially!”可知，女人認為因為窮游行者聞到了炸魚的味道，所以才能愉快地吃完了飯，所以劃線單詞表示“愉快地”，與pleasant同義。故選C。.細節理解題。根據“Therethetravellermustholdupa25-centpiecesothatitsshadow（影子）fallsonthewoman'shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowof25cents”可知，那個女人最后什么也沒有得到。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據“Therethetravellermustholdupa25-centpiecesothatitsshadow（影子）fallsonthewoman'shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowof25cents”可知，法官想出了用25美分的影子支付一盤炸魚味道的錢的主意，可見他是聰明的，故選D。Nowadays,wehavekindsoftechnologiestoprotectusfromdifferentdisasters（災難）.Weevenknowwhereandwhensomedisasters,likethetyphoon,come.Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.Thedrone（無人機）isoneofthem.Itcanbeusedtosendfood,waterandotherimportantthingswhenanaturaldisasterhappens.Veryoftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescueteamstogetin.Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withitshelp,peoplecanknowaboutthenaturaldisastersbeforetheyhit.Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasterssootherscanknowtheirstatus.Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-the-minutenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisasterareas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonatemoneytohelppeopleindisasterareas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming（直播）helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtopreparenecessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.38.Ifpeopleknowothers“status"，theyknow38.whattheyarelikewhattheyaredoingwhattheyarelikewhattheyaredoingC.iftheyareathomeD.howtheyaregoingC.iftheyareathomeD.howtheyaregoing39.ThewritermentionslivestreamingtoshowA.socialmediacanprovideup-to-the-minutenewsB.socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisasterC.peoplecanknowaboutcomingdisastersonsocialmediaD.peoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmedia40.ThepurposeofthepassageistoA.tellreaderswhattodowhendisasterscomeB.advisereaderstousesocialmediamoreoftenC.tellreadershowsometechnologieshelpindisastersD.askreaderstolearnnecessaryskillsfornaturaldisasters41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?①A.② ③④B.①②③④D.①C.①39.ThewritermentionslivestreamingtoshowA.socialmediacanprovideup-to-the-minutenewsB.socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisasterC.peoplecanknowaboutcomingdisastersonsocialmediaD.peoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmedia40.ThepurposeofthepassageistoA.tellreaderswhattodowhendisasterscomeB.advisereaderstousesocialmediamoreoftenC.tellreadershowsometechnologieshelpindisastersD.askreaderstolearnnecessaryskillsfornaturaldisasters41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?①A.② ③④B.①②③④D.①C.①④⑤②③④⑤【導語】本文介紹了一些能夠保護人民免于災難的現代科技。.推理判斷題。根據"Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasterssootherscanknowtheirstatus.“可知，一些社交媒體平臺允許人們在災難發生后將自己標記為安全的，這樣其他人就可以知道自己的狀態，也就是人們可以知道他們情況如何。故選D。.細節理解題。根據“Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming（直播）helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021「可知，直播能夠在災難過后幫助籌集大量資金。故選B。.推理判斷題。縱觀全文，本文介紹了一些能夠保護人民免于災難的現代科技。因此本文的目的在于告訴讀者一些技術是如何在災難中發揮作用的。故選Co.篇章結構題。根據“Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.”可知第一段總領全文，根據"Thedroneisoneofthem.”可知第二段介紹無人機，根據"Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.”和"Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-the-minutenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisasterareas,，可知第三段和第四段介紹社交媒體，根據"Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster”可知最后——段總結，因此選項A符合。故選A。Researchhasfoundthatthesecrettohappinessiskeepingbusy.Keepingyourmindsbusywithtaskscanhelpyoukeepoffyournegativeemotions（負面f青緒）.Nomatterhowmeaninglesstheyare.However,thebadnewsisthathumansareseeminglyborntobelazyinordertosaveenergy,accordingtoProfessorChristoperHsee,ascientistatChicagoUniversity.Inastudy,98studentswereaskedtocompletetwosurveys.Aftertheyhadcompletedthefirst,theyhadtowait15minutestoreceivethenextone.Theyweregivenachoiceofeitherhandinginthefirstsurveynearbyoratafartherplacetheyhadtowalkto.Nomatterwhichchoicetheymade,theyreceivedachocolatebar.Itturnedoutthat68studentschosethelazyoption.Thosewhohadtakenthewalkreportedfeelinghappierthanthosewhohadstayedput（待在原處）.Prof.Hseesaidthatkeepingbusyhelpedkeeppeoplehappy.Hesaidthefindings,reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,mighthaveaneffectonpolicies（政策）."Governmentsmayincreasethehappinessofidlecitizensbyhavingthembuildbridgesthatareactuallyuseless/hesuggested.Asforordinarypeople,headvised,"Getupanddosomething,anything.Eveniftherereallyisnopointtowhatyouaredoing,youwillfeelbetterforit."Headded,"Thinkingdeeplyorengaginginself-reflection（自我反省）canberegardedaskeepingbusy,too.”"Youdonotneedtoberunningaround.Youjustneedtobeengaged,eitherphysicallyormentally.,,42.Keepingbusycanmakepeoplehappybecause.A.itcanhelppeoplekeepofflazinessB?itcanmakepeoplesleepbetteritcanhelpkeepoffofnegativeemotionsitcangivepeopleasenseofachievement43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Policiesmaybeinfluencedbythefindings.TheofficialshavetakenProf.Hsee'sadvice.Inthestudy,halfstudentshandedinthefirstsurveynearby.Governmentscanincreasecitizens'happinessbybuildingbridges.44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Everybodyisbomtobehappy.B,Onlybykeepingworkingallthetimecanyougethappiness.Prof.Hsee'sfindingwaspublishedinPsychologicalScience.Keepingbusygoesagainsthumannature.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatisHappinessB?TheSecretofHappiness:KeepingBusyTheFindingofResearch:DoWhatYouLikeTakeLifeCorrectly【答案】42,C43.A44.D45.B【導語】本文講述科學家通過研究發現——快樂的秘訣是保持忙碌，讓大腦專注于任務,可以避免負面情緒。.細節理解題。根據“Keepingyourmindsbusywithtaskscanhelpyoukeepoffyournegativeemotions（負面情緒）."可知，保持忙碌可以讓人們快樂，因為它可以幫助人們擺脫消極情緒。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據"Hesaidthefindings,reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,mighthaveaneffectonpolicies（政策）「可知，選項A“政策可能會受到調查結果的影響”表述正確。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據“However,thebadnewsisthathumansareseeminglyborntobelazyinordertosaveenergy,accordingtoProfessorChristoperHsee,ascientistatChicagoUniversity."（然而，壞消息是，據芝加哥大學的科學家ChristoperHsee教授稱，人類似乎天生懶惰，以節省能量）可推斷，忙碌有悖于人的天性。故選D。.最佳標題題。本文講述科學家通過研究發現——快樂的秘訣是保持忙碌，讓大腦專注于任務，可以避免負面情緒。可知，選項B符合文章大意。故選B。五、閱讀還原5選5閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.46ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.47Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers,exhibition. 48Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.49Suddenly,weheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.50Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.B,Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.【答案】46.C47.A48.E49.D50.B【導語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的面積、人口和西部的珀斯以及游覽鄉村的經歷。根據“Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld...ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai”可知，澳大利亞很大，但是人口很少，選項C“澳大利亞很大，但人口不多。”符合語境，故選C。根據"Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.”可知，此處是說澳大利亞的環境很好，選項A“政府已經制定了足夠的法律來對抗污染。”符合語境，故選A。根據“Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers”可知，此處說的和美麗的野花有關，選項E“在那里我們看到了許多我們以前從未見過的野花。”符合語境，故選E。根據"WesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahilL"和"Suddenly,weheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.”可知,作者他們坐下來休息,突然聽到山頂上的鐘聲。選項D“那里很安靜，我們玩得很開心。”符合語境，故選D。根據"Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.”可知，此處介紹澳大利亞有很多羊，選項B”澳大利亞以羊和袋鼠而聞名。”符合語境，故選B。六、短文首字母填空根據下文中所給的首字母寫出空格所缺的單詞，使文章通順合理并符合語法要求，每空只寫一，詞。Wearelearningaboutgreatinventionsintheworldthesedays.Infact,manyinventionswerecreatedbya51Theinventorsweretryingtomakesomethingcompletelydifferent.Hereisonestory.In1945,attheendoftheSecondWorldWar,PercyLeBaronSpencer,anAmericaninventorwasworkingonamachinetop52powerfulradiowaves.Whenhewasstandingnexttothemachine,henoticedthatthebarofchocolateinhispocketwentsoft.Her53thatthismachinewasabletocookthings.Hecalleditamicrowave.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletoheatorcookthingseasilyandmicrowaveshavebecomep54inmanyhomes.Aftertheinventionofmicrowave,people'slivesbecomemorec55andconvenient.【答案】51.(a)ccident52.(p)roduce53.(r)ealized/(r)ealised54.(p)opular【答案】51.(a)ccident【導語】本文主要講述了一個關于發明的事情。.句意：事實上，許多發明都是偶然創造的。根據“Infact,manyinventionswerecreatedbya…”可知，此處是固定搭配byaccident”偶然地”,故填(a)ccident。.句意：1945年，第二次世界大戰結束時，美國發明家珀西?勒巴倫?斯賓塞正在研制一種能產生強大無線電波的機器。根據"amachinetop...powerfulradiowaves.”可知，這種機器可以產生強大無線電波，produce”產生，生產。動詞，不定式符號t。后，用動詞原形，故填(p)roduce。.句意:他意識到這臺機器可以烹飪東西。根據"thismachinewasabletocookthings^^和首字母可知，他意識到這臺機器可以烹飪東西。realize/realise”意識到。是動詞。時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。.句意：從那時起，人們已經能夠輕松地加熱或烹飪食物，微波爐在許多家庭中變得流行起來o根據"Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletoheatorcookthingseasily”可知，從那時起微波爐在許多家庭中變得流行起來，popular"流行的”，形容詞作表語，故填(p)opularo.句意：微波爐發明后，人們的生活變得更加舒適方便。根據“Aftertheinventionofmicrowave,peopledlivesbecomemorec...andconvenient.”可知,有了微波爐，人們的生活變得更加舒適方便。comfortable“舒適的”，形容詞作表語，故填(c)omfortable。七、完成句子.身體健康依靠的是營養豐富的食品、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。Healthnutritiousfood,freshairandenoughsleep.【答案】 dependson【詳解】根據句意和題干可知，dependon表示"依靠”，句子描述一個事實，應用一般現在時，主語是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填depends；on。.人們應該盡力去保護野生動物，而不是去傷害他們。Peopleshouldtrytoprotectwildanimalsthem.【答案】 insteadofhurting【詳解】instead。色而不是'是固定表達,后加動名詞作賓語；hurt“傷害”,動詞。故填instead；of；hurtingo.那時我們完全沒有意識到我們所惹的麻煩。Atthattime,wetotallythetroublewecaused.【答案】 wereunwareof【詳解】beunawareof沒有意識到 ”,根據“Atthattime”可知,此處用一般過去時,主語是we,be動詞用were,故填were；unaware；ofo.隨著時間的推移，很多古老的習俗正在消失。Astimegoesby,manyoldcustoms.［答案】aredyingout【詳解】根據所給漢語可知，空格處要填“正在消失、由此可推知，空格處要用現在進行時“am/is/are+動詞現在分詞"，主語為"manyoldcustoms”，be動詞用are,“消失”的短語是“dieout”,所以空格處要填aredyingout。故填aredyingout。八、材料作文.隨著科學技術的進步，新的發明不斷涌現，它們大大地改變了人們的生活，綜合以下表格寫一篇短文。談談各項發明的作用，然后說出你的感受。發明作用空調(air-conditioner)調節溫度(temperature),讓人們能在舒適的環境下生活高鐵(high-speedrailway)讓出行更快捷方便電腦提高人們的計算速度和準確性；幫助人們做許多重要的事補充一個例子 要求：1.詞數：80詞左右；開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數；2?短文必須包括所有內容要點，可以適當發揮，使短文連貫，通順。3.不得透露學校，姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplehavecreatedmoreandmoreinventions,whichbringgreatchangestoourlives.Herearesomeoftheinventions.【答案】例文Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplehavecreatedmoreandmoreinventions,whichbringgieatchangestoouilives.He】ea】esomeoftheinventions.Air-conditionerisagreatinvention.Itcanregulatethetemperaturesothatpeoplecanliveinacomfortableenvironment,especiallyinthehotsummer.Theemergenceofhigh-speedrailwaymakespeopletravelmoreconvenientandfast.Thecomputerisatrans-centuryinvention.Itcanimprovepeople'scomputingspeedandaccuracy.Atthesametime,itcanhelppeopledomanyimportantthings.Inaddition,mobilephoneisawonderfulinvention.Withmobilephones,peopledon'tneedtowritelettersanymore.Howusefultheseinventionsare!【詳解】［總體分析］①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；③提示：根據所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可以適當發揮。［寫作步驟］第一步，根據表格提示介紹各項發明的作用；第二步；自己再補充一個例子；第三步，最后表達自己的感受。［亮點詞匯］①makesbdo使某人做②helpsbdo幫助某人做③inaddition止匕夕卜［高分句型］Itcanregulatethetemperaturesothatpeoplecanliveinacomfortableenvironment,especiallyinthehotsummer,（sothat引導的目的狀語從句）【詳解】句意:——從北京到海口有多遠？——從北京到海口需要3個小時的飛行時間。考查形容詞作定語。此空修飾名詞flight,用由連字符連接起來的名詞作定語，名詞用單數形式，故選B。Aboutofthestudentswereborninthe.A.threefive;1996B.threefifths;1990sC.thirdfifth;1997D.thirdfifths;1990s【答案】B【詳解】句意：大約五分之三的學生是90后。考查分數和年代的表達。分數是由基數詞和序數詞一起來表示的。基數詞作分子，序數詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情況下序數詞都要用復數形式。表示在某個世紀的幾十年代，用“inthe+逢十的基數詞的復數工基數詞的復數若用阿拉伯數字表示,可直接加s,也可加飛。如：“在20世紀90年代in在e19世's或inthe1990s。分析選項可知，只有選項B符合。故選B。Onceuponatime,alittlemouseandtwolittlebirdsandtheyweregoodfriends.A.therehasB.therewere C.thereis D.therewas【答案】D【詳解】句意：從前，有一只小老鼠和兩只小鳥，它們是好朋友。考查therebe和動詞時態。therebe表示“有",不和have連用,排除A；結合“Onceuponatime”可知，時態是一般過去時，離be動詞最近的主語“alittlemouse”是單數，be動詞用waso故選Do一Whosehomeisawayfromschoolinourclass?一Mary's.A.farther B.far C.thefarthestD.farthest【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我們班誰的家離學校最遠？——瑪麗的。考查形容詞最高級。根據"inourclass”可知，比較范圍大于三者，用far的最高級farthest,且最高級前需加the。故選C。一Whatisthemeaningofthisword?—Idon'tknoweither.Whynotinthedictionary?A.lookupitB.lookingupitC.lookitup D.lookingitup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個詞是什么意思？——我也不知道。為什么不查字典呢？考查動詞短語和特殊疑問句。lookup是“動詞+副詞”結構短語，人稱代詞作賓語，需要放中間，排除AB；whynotdo"為什么不做”,是固定句型，故選C。一Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget?一OK.Mum.A.it B.one C.some D.any【答案】C【詳解】句意：——沒有鹽了。吉姆，你能去買一點嗎？——好的，媽媽。考查不定代詞。it它；one一個；some一些，一般用于肯定句或希望得到對方肯定回答的一般疑問句；any一般用于否定句或疑問句。根據"Thereisnosaltleft.”可知，salt屬于不可數名詞，故排除選項B；it常用于同名同物，故排除選項A；其次“wouldyoulike”表示委婉的語氣，希望得到對方的肯定回答，應用some。故選C。Therentis400yuanamonth,waterandelectricity.A.includeB.including C.includes D.included【答案】B【詳解】句意：房租是每月400元，包括水電費。考查詞義辨析。include包括，動詞原形；including可以是現在分詞，也可以是介詞；includes動詞三單；included是過去式和過去分詞。句中已有謂語動詞，所以此處不用謂語動詞，排除AC；其次房租和后面的水電費是主動關系，不用included表被動。只有including符合，故選B。二、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫性的要求，從A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ChineseastronautJingHaipengisthepersonIreallyappreciate（欣賞）.Whenhewaschosentobethecommander（指揮長）ofShenzhou-11,hehasbecomethefirstChinesetoworkintospaceforthethirdtime.JingworkedwithChenDong,anewandyoungastronaut,and11toChina9sTiangong-2spacelab12Oct17,2016.JingjoinedintheShenzhou-7mission（任務）in2008.In2012,hewas13thecommanderofShenzhou-9.1450-year-oldastronautsetanothertworecords:Flyingmorethan45daysofspaceflight.Itmade15becomethefirstChineseastronauttohavetravelledinspaceforsolong.HeandChenflewhigherthananyotherChineseastronaut.Onhis16timeinspace,Jingsaidhewasjustasexcitedasbefore.Butactuallyaftertwomissionsand18yearsoftraining,hefelt17thistime.I18lovewhatIdoJThavehaddifferentdreamsindifferentperiodsoflife.Apersonwhohasadreamshouldneverstop19Jhesaid.Jingfirstshowedaninterestinaviation（航空）whenhewasachild.Heenteredanaviationexamin1984butfailed20physicalreasons.Butthisdidnotstophim.Finally,in1998,hewaspickedouttobeoneofChinasfirstastronauts.11.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes12.A.onB.inC.atD.for13.A.tooB.alsoc.eitherD.aswell14.A.AB.Thec.AnD./15.A.hisB.hec.himD.himself16.A.thirdB.threec.thethirdD.thethree17.A.calmB.calmerc.morecalmD.evencalm18.A.trulyB.truec.truthD.truer19.A.todreamB.dreamc.dreamedD.dreaming20.A.becauseofB.becausec.asD.so【答案】BABBCABADBABBCABAD20.A【導語】本文主要介紹了中國宇航員——景海鵬。.句意：2016年10月17日，景和年輕的新宇航員陳冬一起前往中國天宮二號空間實驗室。go動詞原形;went動詞過去式;willgo一般將來時；goes動詞三單。根據前文“JingworkedwithChenDongJ可知，時態是一般過去時，故選B。.句意：2016年10月17H,景和年輕的新宇航員陳冬一起前往中國天宮二號空間實驗室。on后加具體某一天；in后加年、月和季節；at后加具體時刻；for后加時間段。根據“Oct17,2016.”可知,具體到某一天用on,故選A。.句意：2012年，他還是神舟九號的指揮員。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；aswell也，用于肯定句句尾。此句是肯定句，空處位于句中，應用also,故選B。.句意：這位50歲的宇航員又創造了兩項紀錄。A用于輔音音素前；The定冠詞，表示特指；An用于元音音素前；/零冠詞。此處是特指這位50歲的宇航員，用定冠詞the,故選B。.句意：這使他成為第一個在太空旅行這么長時間的中國宇航員。his他的；he他，主格代詞；him他,賓格代詞；himself他自己。此空代指景海鵬,位于動詞后，應用賓格代詞，故選C。.句意：在他第三次進入太空時，景說他和以前一樣興奮。third第三；three三；thethird第三；thethree表達有誤,基數詞前一般不加定冠詞the。根據“time”可知，單數名詞前應用序數詞third,空前有形容詞性物主代詞his,不需要the。故選Ao.句意：但實際上，經過兩次任務和18年的訓練，他這次感覺更平靜了。calm冷靜的，形容詞原級；calmer形容詞比較級；morecalm錯誤表達；evencalm錯誤表達，even后加比較級。此處暗含比較，比之前更平靜，故選B。.句意：真的很喜歡我做的事情。truly真正，副詞；true真正的，形容詞；truth事實，名詞；truer真的。此處是修飾動詞，應用副詞，故選A。.句意：一個有夢想的人不應該停止夢想。todream動詞不定式；dream動詞原形；dreamed動詞過去式；dreaming動名詞。此處是指不應該停止夢想，應用stopdoingsth"停止做某事"，故選D。.句意：1984年，他參加了航空考試，但由于身體原因未能通過。becauseof因為，后加名詞或名詞短語；because因為，后加從句；as因為，后加從句；so所以。根據"Heenteredanaviationexamin1984butfailed...physicalreasons”可知，失敗是因為身體原因，空后是名詞短語，應用becauseof。故選A。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B,C和D選項中選出最佳選項。Onepeacefulnight,Tenalicouldn'tsleep,sohewentouttothebackyard.21henoticedtwomenmovinginthedark,hidingthemselvesbehindthebushes.Tenalithoughtthatthey22bethieves.Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hewent23hishouseandsaidtohiswifeloudly,"Dear,weneedtosafeguardallourgoldfromtheft.Let'smovethemtoa24place.Pleasebringmeametalbox/9Tenalithentalkedtohiswifehisrealplanina25voice.Heaskedhertobringsomestonesandputtheminthemetalbox.Hecarriedtheheavymetalboxouttothewellinthebackyard.Thenhedroppeditintothewell.Then,Tenaliwentbackinsideto26 .Thethieveswatchingallthishuggedeachother 27,Theywentovertothewellandlookedintoit.Thewellwasdeepandhad28 water.Theycouldnotjumpintoit.Theydecidedtodrain（排水）thewateroutwithabucketfromthewellandpoureditintothenearby29carefullyandquietly.Atdawn,Tenaliwokeupandwentouttothewell.Onseeinghim,thethievesbothtrembledinfear.Tenalispoketothemgently,“Dear,brothers!Thankyousomuchfor30myplantsallthroughthenight!Iwanttorewardbothofyouintheking'spalacefbrtheservicesyouhaveofferedme.”Thethieveswereterriblyshockedandranawayatonce.21.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Probably22.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC-needD.might23.A.insideB.outsideC.outofD.awayfrom24.A.quietB,cleanC,beautifulD.safe25.A.sweetB.lowC.loudD.happy26.A.hideB.sitC.sleepD.shout27.A.sadlyB.gentlyC.patientlyD.excitedly28.A.alotofB.alittleC.someD.enough29.A.streetB?riverC,gardenD.park30.A.diggingB.growingC.cuttingD.watering【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.C.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C【導語】本文講述了Tenali給闖入家中的小偷一個教訓的故事。.句意：突然，他注意到有兩個人在黑暗中走動，躲在灌木叢后面。Finally最終；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運地；Probably可能。根據“Onepeacefulnight,Tenalicouldn'tsleep,sohewentouttothebackyard”可知,一個平靜的夜晚,Tenali睡不著，于是他走到后院，此時突然發現有兩個人在黑暗中走動，故選B。.句意:Tenali認為他們可能是小偷。couldn't不能；mustn't禁止；need需要；might可能。根據“henoticedtwomenmovinginthedark,hidingthemselvesbehindthebushes.”可知，大晚上看到兩人在黑暗中走動，躲在灌木叢后面，所以猜測他們可能是小偷，故選D。.句意：他走進屋里，大聲對妻子說：“親愛的，我們需要保護我們所有的金子不被偷走。把它們轉移到安全的地方。請給我一個金屬盒子。”inside里面；outside外面；outof從里面（走出）；awayfrom遠離。根據上文“Tenalicouldn'tsleep,sohewentouttothebackyard.”可知,Tenali睡不著,于是他走到后院,所以此時是走進屋子，故選A。.句意：他走進屋里，大聲對妻子說：“親愛的，我們需要保護我們所有的金子不被偷走。把它們轉移到安全的地方。請給我一個金屬盒子。”quiet安靜的;clean干凈的；beautiful美麗的；safe安全的。根據“Dear,weneedtosafeguardallourgoldfromtheft”可知，要把金子移到安全的地方保證不被偷走，故選D。.句意：然后，Tenali低聲把他真正的計劃告訴了他的妻子。sweet甜蜜的；low低的；loud大聲的；happy開心的。根據"Tenalithentalkedtohiswifehisrealplan”可知，說真實的計劃時要小聲說，故選B。.句意：然后，Tenali回到屋里睡覺。hide隱藏；sit坐；sleep睡覺；shout大叫。根據“Then,Tenaliwentbackinsideto…”結合此處是晚上可知，應該回去睡覺，故選C。.句意：看到這一切的小偷們興奮地擁抱在一起。sadly悲傷地;gently溫和地;patiently耐心地;excitedly激動地。根據"Thethieveswatchingallthishuggedeachother”可知，小偷以為金子在井里，所以很激動，故選D。.句意：這口井很深，井里有很多水。alotof很多；alittle一點；some一些；enou