初中英語專項練習直接引語和間接引語2初中英語專項練習直接引語和間接引語2初中英語專項練習直接引語和間接引語2直接引語和間接引語引述他人的話時，一般采納兩種方式：一是引用他人的原話，把它放在引號內，稱為直接引語;二是用自己的話加以轉述，被轉述的話不放在引號內，稱為間接引語。間接引語在大多數狀況下是一個賓語從句。直接引語變為間接引語時，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化、時態變化、賓語從句要用陳說句語序等。直接引語是陳說句，變為間接引語時，由連詞that指引。比方：Shesaid,“Iamveryhappytobewithyou.”→Shesaid(that)shewasveryhappytobewithme.Hesaid,“Iwillchooseabookformystudents.said(that)hewouldchooseabookforhisstudents.

”→He直接引語是一般疑問句時，變為間接引語，由連詞whether或if指引。比方：Heaskedme,“DoyoulikewatchingTV?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedwatchingTV.Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?”→Heaskedmewhether/ifIwassuremymotherwouldcome.注意：大多數狀況下，if和whether在指引賓語從句時可以互換，但后緊跟ornot時,一般只用whether。比方：Sheaskedmewhetherornothecoulddothework./Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddotheworkornot.直接引語是特別疑問句，變為間接引語時，由相應的連接詞who,whom,what,whose,how,when,why,where等指引。比方：Heasked:“Whereareyoutogetoff,John?wherehewastogetoff.

”→HeaskedJohnMysisteraskedme,“Howdoyouliketheplay?”→MysisteraskedmehowIlikedtheplay.Tomaskedme,“Whoistheboyoverthere?”→Tomaskedme,“Whowastheboyoverthere?”直接引語是祈使句，此間接引語由主語+動詞ask(委宛語氣)，tell(一般語氣)，order(命令語氣)或warn,advise等+復合賓語(名/代詞+動詞不定式)構成。如：Hesaid,“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”→Heaskedmetogothereagainthenextday.“Becarefulwiththedog.”→Hewarnedmetobecarefulwiththedog.直接引語變間接引語時，假如引述動詞為過去式，需注意時態的變化：如：1)Bettysaid,“Linglingissingingintheclassroomnow.”此刻進行時→BettysaidLinglingwassingingintheclassroomthen.-過去進行時2)Hesaid,“IwillgotoLondonnextweek.”一般未來時→HesaidhewouldgotoLondonnextweek.過去未來時3)Mymothersaid,“Ihavealreadycleanedthehouse.”現在完成時→Mymothersaidshehadalreadycleanedthehouse.過去完成時注意:直接引語是客觀事實、廣泛真諦等，主句盡管是過去時態，變為間接引語時，時態依舊用一般此刻時態。比方：Theytoldtheirson,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”→Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.直接引語變間接引語時，指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語、動詞等要作相應的變化。如：this→that,these→those,now→then,today→thatday,yesterdaybefore,ago→before,here

→thedaybefore,lastyear→therecome→go等。比方：

→theyearHesaid,“Ihaven’tseenthemtoday.”→Hesaidthathehadn’tseenthemthatday.但是，假如轉述時對話人兩方就在本來的地方，或在說話的當日，就不用改變相應的時間狀語、地點狀語等。總之,對這些變化不可以機械理解，應依據實質狀況來決定所作的變化。間接引語一般要用陳說句的語序，即主、謂、賓的序次。比方：HeaskedLucy,“Wheredidyougo?”→HeaskedLucywhereshew直接引語和間接引語專項練習1.單項填空1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.A.IB.youC.heD.they2.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."Hesaidthatwe__suretogetawarmwelcomethere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith__bike.A.myB.aC.hisD.her4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."Hesaidthathe__notdosoagain.A.willB.mustC.wouldD.do5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."Theteachersaidthathissonhad__thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.A.beenC.had

B.haveD.done6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken__toanexhibitionthedaybefore.A.she

B.me

C.her

D.you7.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm__A.twodaysB.twodaysbeforeC.twodaysagoD.yesterday8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat__withhim.A.youmaycomeB.youmightcomeC.shemightcomeD.shemightgo9.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."Thestudenttoldmethatshe__aclosestudyoftheproblem.A.hasmakeB.havemadeC.hadmakeD.hadmade10.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."Hesaidthathelived____.A.thereB.hereC.inthereD.atthereⅡ、將以下句子改為間接引語1.“I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail,”saidhe.________________________________________________2.Hesaidtome,“Areyougoinghomethisweekend?”________________________________________________3.“Howdoyoulikethefoodhere?”saidshe.________________________________________________4.Shesaidtome,“Don'trideinthestreet.”________________________________________________5.“Standwhereyouare!”thepolicesaidtotheyoungman.________________________________________________請在以下空白處填上合適的詞語，使句意不變。1．Shesaid,“Areyoufromthesouth?”Sheasked________I________fromthesouth.2.Momsaidtome,“Don'ttellalie.”Mom________me________________tellalie.3．Susansaidtome,“WevisitedtheRedStarFarmlastweek.”Susantoldmethat________________________theRedStarFarm________________________.4．MrPaulsaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MrPaul________usthatlight________fasterthansound.5．“Goandposttheletters,”themanagersaidtohim.Themanager________him________________andposttheletters.6.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.7.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.8.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.10.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.11.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.12.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.13.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.14.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere15.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.16.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.17.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.18.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.19.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.20.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestdin______.【參照答案】1.Hesaidthathewasgladtoreceivemye-mail.2.HeaskedmeifIwasgoinghomethatweekend.3.SheaskedhowIlikedthefoodthere.4.Shetoldmenottorideinth