Unit4

InformationTechnologySectionⅠTopictalk

主題語境——人與社會之科學與技術【語境概說】

本單元的主題語境為人與社會中的科學與技術，該主題語境主要包括科技發展與信息技術創新、科學精神、信息安全等。本單元主要涉及科技發展與信息技術創新、信息安全。通過本單元的學習，學生將對科技發展和信息技術創新有新的認知；同時在語言能力、文化意識、思維品質和學習能力等方面得到融合發展。Informationtechnologyisthefirstproductiveforceinthe21stcentury.信息技術是21世紀的第一生產力。Informationisthecarrierformankindtoinheritcivilizationandgraspthefuture.信息是人類傳承文明，把握未來的載體。Thedevelopmentofhigh-techisbothablessingandacurse.高科技的發展確實是一柄雙刃劍。Scienceisendless；itisaneternalmystery.

科學是永無止境的，它是一個永恒之謎。Ⅰ.Pre-listening—Translatethefollowingwordsandphrases.1．explorevt.

________________2．conveniencen.________________3．ordervt.________________4．downloadvt.________________5．recommendationn.________________探究；探討方便，便利訂購下載建議；推薦6．updatevt.________________7．personalityn.________________8．videochatwithsb________________9．enablesbtodosth________________10．communicatewithsb________________更新個性，性格和某人視頻聊天使某人能做某事和某人交流Ⅱ.While-listening1．FinishEx.2onPage6.2．FinishEx.4onPage7.Ⅲ.Post-listening—ListentoActivity2againandfillintheblanks.W：Ilove①____________newtechnologies,becausetheyaresoconvenient.Youknow,IuseappstobuythingsonlineandIusuallyreceivethemthesameday!M：Wow，that’sreally②____________．W：Indeed！Iknowonethatcanevenhelpyougetwhatyouorderwithintwohours!M：Whatisit？I’dliketotrythat,too.W：Sure，③____________．Besidesshoppingonline,Ialsolike④____________online.Itmakesmefeellesslonely.Technologyreallyenablespeopletocommunicatebetterwitheachother.exploringconvenienthereitischattingM：That’strue！Butarethereanydisadvantagesaboutthesenewtechnologies?W：Well，toomuchchattingonlinetakesalotoftime.Wereallyneedtimeto⑤____________whatwearedoing.focusonⅠ.語言知識積累關于網上購物的常用口語1．Doyouoftenshoponline?你經常網上購物嗎？2．SometimesIsurfonlineshopstocheckoutwhattheyhaveandthengotoaphysicalstoretodotheactualshopping.有時候，我會逛逛網店，看看店里有什么，然后到實體店去買。3．Canthequalityofgoodsonlinebeguaranteed?網上商品的質量能有保證嗎？4．Pricesareoftenrelativelyloweronline.通常，網上的價格相對比較低。5．EventhoughIshoponline,Idon’tthinkit’sthebestwaytoshop.雖然我在網上購物，但我認為這并不是最好的購物途徑。6．Youcanapplyforarefundifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththegoodsboughtonline.如果你對網上買的東西不滿意，可以申請退款。7．There’sstillalongwaytogobeforeonlineshoppingtobewellrecognizedbythegeneralpublic.網上購物要得到人們的認可，還有很長的路要走。Ⅰ.Brainstorming—Howisinformationtechnologyappliedinourdailylife?Informationtechnologyisappliedinmanyaspectsofourdailylife，includingheathcare，transport，education，communicationandsoon.Ⅱ.Makesentencesafterthemodel.1．Iloveexploringnewtechnologies，becausethey...我喜歡探索新技術，因為它們……[仿寫]我喜歡探索新技術，因為它們非常方便/使生活更輕松/能促進更好的交流。Iloveexploringnewtechnologies,becausethey______________________________________________________________.2．Iuseappsto...online我使用應用程序在網上……[仿寫]我使用應用程序在網上聊天/交流/放松/購物。Iuseappsto_________________________________online.aresoconvenient/makelifeeasier/enablebettercommunicationchat/communicate/relax/buythings3．Ialsolikechattingonline.It...Well,toomuchchattingonline...我也喜歡網上聊天，它……當然，網上聊天太多……[仿寫]我也喜歡網上聊天，它使交流變得方便/我感覺不那么孤獨/信息更容易找到。當然，網上聊天太多使我們變得自我關注/生活在一個虛幻的世界/上癮/花費很多時間。Ialsolikechattingonline.It____________________________________________________________________．Well,toomuchchattingonline_____________________________________________________________________.makescommunicationconvenient/mefeellesslonely/informationeasiertofindmakesusself-focused/liveinanunrealworld/addictedtoit/takesalotoftimeⅢ.TalkabouttheInternetusingthefollowingsayingsorproverbs.1．Inthisworldofrapidtechnologicalprogress,ifyouwanttosurvive,youmustcontinuetolearn.在這個科技進步得飛快的世界，你想要活下去，就要不斷地學習。2．IfyoumisstheInternet,youwillmissnotonlytheopportunity,butanentireera.如果錯過互聯網，與你擦肩而過的不僅是機會，而是整整一個時代。3．GreatInternetapplicationswilleitherchangehowpeopleaccessinformationorhowtheycommunicate.偉大的互聯網應用要么改變人們對信息的獲取方式，要么改變人們的溝通方式。4．NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.沒有一項發明像互聯網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanlearnnewsbothathomeandabroadandallkindsofotherinformationaswell.Wecanalsosendmessagesbye-mail,makephonecalls,gotonetschools,readdifferentkindsofbooksandlearnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Besides,wecanenjoymusic,watchsportsmatchesandplaychessorcards.OntheInternet,wecanevendoshopping,haveachatwithothersandmakefriendswiththem.Inaword,ifyoumisstheInternet,youwillmissnotonlytheopportunity,butanentireera.Ⅱ.文化知識習得地球村地球村，是說地球雖然很大，但是隨著廣播、電視、互聯網和其它電子媒介的出現，大家交流就像在一個小村子里面一樣便利。“地球村”(globalvillage)一詞是加拿大傳播學家M.麥克盧漢1967年在他的《理解媒介：人的延伸》一書中首次提出。麥克盧漢對現代傳播媒介的分析深刻地改變了人們——特別是當代青年人，對20世紀以及21世紀生活的觀念，他所預言的地球村在今天的社會已經變成了現實。在麥克盧漢看來，“地球村”的主要含義不是指發達的傳媒使地球變小了，而是指人們的交往方式以及社會和文化形態發生了重大變化。地球村是互聯網的發展；是信息網絡時代的集中體現；是知識經濟時代的一種形式；而現代交通工具的飛速發展，通信技術的更新換代，網絡技術的全面運用使地球村得以形成。Ⅲ.學習策略形成如何有效地進行聽說訓練1．聽懂文章大意在聽力過程中，不能只在意單詞，要在意句子本身的意思，有些地方聽不懂沒關系，要了解整篇文章在說什么。2．積累語言知識整理每次聽力材料中的新知識點、新單詞，通過語境去記憶。3．訓練聽說能力聽說能力可以從聽寫、精聽、跟讀和復述四個方面來訓練。(1)聽寫：先總體聽一遍材料，了解大意；然后聽文章句子，寫下來，倒回去再聽；直到把它完全寫出來。(2)精聽：將聽力材料一字一句地寫下來，精確到標點符號。(3)跟讀：先對照著文本，精聽至少三遍；然后嘗試以相同的節奏跟讀聽力材料，不斷地跟讀，理想情況下平均8遍之后可以跟上材料的語速。(4)復述：整段復述(保證段落長度的復述時間不超過1分鐘)。4．不要害怕犯錯誤學習英語口語是在不斷犯錯誤的過程中練習、進步的。因此練口語應該積極主動，克服害羞心理，利用一切機會講英語。1.conveniencen．方便，便利；便利的事物convenientadj.方便的；便利的inconveniencen.

不方便；不便

inconvenientadj.不方便的provideconvenience(教材P6)提供便利[合作探究]

體會convenience及其派生詞的用法和意義Wehopetodiscussbusinesswithyouatyourearliestconvenience.我們希望盡早與你方洽談業務。Wehaveprovidedseatsfortheconvenienceofourcustomers.為方便顧客，我們備有座位。WillitbeconvenientforyoutochatwithmeontheInternettonight?你今晚和我網上聊天方便嗎？[自主發現]

①____________one’sconvenience在某人方便的時候②____________one’sconvenience(of)＝____________theconvenienceofsb為了某人的方便③Itis____________forsbtodosth某人方便做某事[名師提醒]convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，要用物作主語或用it充當形式主語。表達“如果你方便的話”和“在你方便的時候”時，要分別用ifitisconvenientforyou和whenitisconvenientforyou。atforforconvenient[詞塊積累]forconvenience為了方便起見conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店[鞏固內化](1)單句語法填空①Thesegatesarealwaysopen____________theconvenienceofvisitors.②Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareply____________yourconvenience.③Willitbeconvenient____________youtostartworktomorrow?foratfor(2)一句多譯④方便的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請。Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitation____________________.(convenience)＝Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitation____________________________.

(convenient)atyourconvenienceif/whenitisconvenientforyou2.

effectn．效應；影響；結果(教材P6)

effectiveadj.有效的[合作探究]

體會effect的用法和意義Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.雖然網上購物已經改變了我們的生活，但它的影響并不全是積極的。Thenewtrafficrulecameintoeffect.Now,itisbeginningtotakeeffect.Ineffect，ithasaneffectonpeople’slifeinmanywaysbesidespeople’sfocusontheroadsafety.新的交通法規開始實施了。現在它開始生效了。實際上，除了人們對道路安全的關注外，它還在很多方面影響著人們的生活。[自主發現]①come____________effect生效，開始實施②____________生效，開始起作用③____________effect實際上，事實上④havea/an...effect____________...對……有……影響

[詞塊積累]sideeffect副作用causeandeffect因果intotakeeffectinon/upon[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①Shouldhousepropertytax(房產稅)come____________effect，Chinamightwitnessafallinhouseprices.②Optimismhasapositiveeffect____________people’sphysicalandmentalhealth,ofwhichI’mveryconvinced.③Hesaidhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity，but____________effect，heneverwenttocollege.④Oneofthemost____________(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.intoon/uponineffective3.addictedadj.對……著迷的；沉迷的

addictionn．癖好

addictvt.使沉溺；使上癮

n．有癮的人makesusaddictedtoit(教材P6)使我們對它上癮[合作探究]

體會addict的用法和意義TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.有網癮的青少年更可能患憂郁癥。Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對他的健康有很壞的影響。Addictedtoplayingtheviolin,hedidn’tfindathiefwalkintohishouse.他醉心于拉小提琴，沒有注意到小偷進屋。[自主發現]①be/become/get____________tosth/doingsth沉溺于……；專心做……②addict____________tosth沉溺于……[鞏固內化]一句多譯很多孩子沉迷于上網，因此他們對學習失去了興趣。Manykids______________________surfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.＝Manykids__________________surfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.＝___________surfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.addictedoneselfare/become/getaddictedtoaddictthemselvestoAddictedto4.admitvt.&vi.承認；容許；接納；容納admissionn．承認；許可Well，Iadmitit.(教材P99)好吧，我承認。[合作探究]

體會admit的用法和意義Hehadtoadmithavingmadeaseriousmistakeinpublic.他不得不當眾承認犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。Ihavetoadmitthattimecanchangeeverything，includingyourfaceandyourmind.我不得不承認，時間可以改變一切，包括你的容顏和你的想法。Theconcernedmotherbecameexcitedtohearthenewsofherson’shavingbeenadmittedtotheuniversity.擔憂的母親聽到她兒子被大學錄取的消息十分激動。Ourfootballteamdecidedtoadmithimasoneofthemembers.我們的足球隊決定吸收他為本隊隊員。[自主發現]①admit________________/that...承認……②beadmitted____________被接納進入③admit...____________...接納……作為……doing/havingdoneto/intoas[鞏固內化]

(1)單句語法填空①LittleJackadmitted____________(steal)intheshop,promisingthathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.②Hestudiesveryhardinordertogethimselfadmitted____________akeyuniversity.(2)一句多譯③他承認無證駕駛。Headmitted________________withoutadrivinglicense.＝Headmitted________________withoutadrivinglicense.havingstoleninto/tohavingdriventhathehaddrivenUnit4

InformationTechnology

SectionⅡ

Lesson11．Discussion—Doyouuseaphotoofyourselforadifferentimageasanavatarwhenyouareonline？Why?Iuseacuteanimalavatarinsteadofaphototoavoidonlinesafetyrisks.2．Prediction—LookatthepicturesandthetitleonPage8～9，andpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout.Thetextismainlyaboutthedefinitionofavatarsandtheirhistory.1．Firstreading—Readthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Part1(Para.1)

A．TheviewsontheuseofavatarsPart2(Para.2) B．Avatarsareeverywherenowadays.Part3(Paras.3～4) C．ThehistoryofavatarsPart4(Para.5) D．ThedefinitionofavatarsPart5(Para.6) E．Thepurposesofavatars答案

Part1D

Part2C

Part3E

Part4B

Part5A2．Secondreading—Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.(1)Whenwereavatarsbeingusedinwebchatslikeinstantmessenger?A．Inthe1980s.

B．Bythelate1990s.C．Nowadays.

D．Inthe1970s.答案

B(2)Whatdoesapictureofacutecatmean?A．“Ilikerelaxingandhavingfun.”B．“I’mareallyfunnyperson.”C．“I’mtall，youngandnice-looking.”D．“Ilikebeingcreative.”答案

A(3)Whocouldseeyouravatars?A．Onlyyourfriends.

B．Manypeople.C．Noone. D．Onlyyourfamily.答案

B(4)Whatpeoplecanuseavatarsdo?A．Actjustlikearealperson.B．Travelaroundbigger，moreexcitingvirtualworlds.C．Helpothersonline.D．Cheatothersonline.答案

D(5)Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducesomeinformationaboutavatars.B．Toexpressyourselfusingpictures.C．Tointroducethehistoryofavatars.D．Tointroducedefinitionofavatars.答案

A3．Thirdreading—Readthetextcarefullyagainandthenfillintheformbelow.

DetailsDefinitionadigital①____________thatrepresentsanInternetuser②______1980sThefirstsimple2Davatars③____________inrole-playingcomputergames.Late1990sAvatarswerebeingusedinweb④____________likeinstantmessenger.imageHistoryappearedchatsPurposesToexpressoneselfPeoplediscoveredtheyweregoingtohavethepowertocreatenewidentitiesthatdidn’tlookoractliketheirreal⑤____________atall.Avatarsletyouexpressyourselfandtheygiveyoulotsofroomfor⑥____________.TorepresentoneselfTheavataryouchoosesaysalotaboutyour⑦____________.selvescreativitypersonalityViewsPositiveSomeviewavatarsinamore⑧____________way.⑨________Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafew⑩____________.positiveNegativeconcernsDiscussing1．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Theavataryouchoosesaysalotaboutyourpersonality.”？Doyouagreewiththewriter？Giveexamplestosupportyouropinion.Theanswerisopen.2．Canyougiveexamplesofhowtheuseofavatarsmaycauserisksonline？Whatcanyoudotopreventsuchrisks?Theanswerisopen.常用網絡虛擬形象及目的1．acuteanimalavatar2．anavatarinfancyclothes3．acartooncharacteravatar4．toexpressoneselffreely5．toexperimentwithinterestingthings6．totrickothers7．tocreatereal/digitalidentities8．toavoid/causeonlinesafetyrisks9．toliveinavirtualworld10．toprotectoneself如何猜測單詞詞義Wecanguessthemeaningoftheunfamiliarwordsaccordingto：1．Generalcontext(廣義語境)；2．Definitions(directorindirect)(直接定義或間接定義)；3．Examples(例子)；4．Synonyms(同義詞)；5．Antonyms(反義詞)；6．Wordstemsandaffixes(詞干和詞綴)．語言現象感知Ⅰ.單詞理解體會句中加黑單詞的詞性和含義1．Ofcourse,theavataryouchoosesaysalotaboutyourpersonality.____________2．Well-knowncartooncharactersorlaughingmonkeyssay

“I’mareallyfunnyperson.”____________3．Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.____________4．Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.____________n.個性v.說明n.擔心adj.虛擬的Ⅱ.詞塊積累寫出下列詞塊的含義1．awidevarietyofforms____________2．havefun____________3．lookmoreorlesslikethem________________________4．makeafewimprovements____________5．expressyourself____________6．havethepowertocreatenewidentities______________________7．atthesametime____________8．inamorepositivelight______________________多種形式玩得開心看起來或多或少像他們做一些改進表達你自己有能力創造新的身份同時從更積極的角度來看Ⅲ.句式欣賞1．when引導時間狀語從句；第一個that引導賓語從句；第二個that引導定語從句Whenpeoplestartedcreatingtheirownavatars,theydiscoveredthattheyweregoingtohavethepowertocreatenewidentitiesthatdidnotlookoractliketheirrealselvesatall.2．v.-ing形式作賓語Ilikerelaxingandhavingfun.3．that引導定語從句Mostpeoplecreateavatarsthathavesimilarfeaturestotheirpersonalitiesandthatlookmoreorlesslikethemandactlikethem.Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據英漢提示寫出單詞的適當形式1．____________(現今)peopletravelincarsratherthancarriages.2．He____________(誘騙)thebeautifulgirlintolendinghim10，000yuan.3．Nowadayspeoplearemore____________(擔心)abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.4．Youlookgoodwithyournew____________(發型)．5．Lastweektheywentovertheirseedstomakeacareful____________(選擇)．6．Itis____________(obviously)thatsheistheverypersonforthejob.Nowadaystrickedconcernedhairstyleselectionobvious7．Thewritingofpoems,storiesorplaysisoftencalled____________(creativity)writing.8．Thereare____________(variety)waysofsolvingtheproblem.9．Herecognizedher____________(instant),eventhoughhehadneverseenher.10．Itis____________(virtual)impossibletopredictthefutureaccurately.creativevariousinstantlyvirtuallyⅡ.短語語境填空——根據漢語提示寫出適當的短語1．Imadethiscakespecially,withbrownsugar________________(代替)white.2．I________________(期待)seeingyouagainsoon.Goodbye.3．________________(各式各樣的)foodissoldatthesupermarket.4．Manypeople__________________(關心)thepollutionoftheenvironment.5．Hecame________________(一……就……)Icalledhisname.insteadoflookforwardtoAvarietyofareconcernedabouttheinstantⅢ.句式語境仿寫1．Theyalsoexperimentwiththingslikedifferenthairstyles—whichsaysalot,perhaps,aboutwhattheywanttolooklike.他們也會嘗試像不同的發型這樣的事情，這很可能會體現他們理想中的樣子。[仿寫]

我們的家鄉變化很大，它現在與數年前的樣子完全不同。

Ourhometownhaschangedalot,andnowitisquitedifferentfrom_______________afewyearsago.whatitusedtobe2．Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.一些網民開始擔心自己在虛擬世界沉溺太久，以至于開始害怕在現實中與人交往。[仿寫]

當球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時候，他們如此激動以至于大喊大叫。

WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham，theygot_______________theycriedout.soexcitedthatⅠ.一言串記多義詞Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemourconcerns.記單詞Ⅱ.詞綴助記派生詞select(v.)→selection(n.)vary(v.)→variety(n.)1．名詞后綴：-tion，-ty2．副詞后綴：-lyinstant(adj.)→instantly(adv.)virtual(adj.)→virtually(adv.)obvious(adj.)→obviously(adv.)Ⅲ.合成詞一族now＋a＋days→nowadayshair＋style→hairstyle句型公式1．what引導的賓語從句2．“so...that...”

固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”1．trickvt.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙

n．騙局，把戲，玩笑，訣竅totrickothers(教材P8)來欺騙別人[合作探究]

體會trick的用法和意義TheboyshidJohn’sbiketoplayatrickonhim.男孩子們把約翰的自行車藏起來捉弄他。Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.老狗學不會新把戲。Hetrickedmeintolendinghim$100.他騙我借給了他100美元。Hetrickedthegirloutofallhermoney.他騙了那個女孩所有的錢。[自主發現]①playatrick/tricks____________sb欺騙/捉弄/戲弄某人②tricksb____________doingsth騙某人做某事③tricksb____________sth從某人處騙走某物onintooutof[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①Bytradition,insomecountries，peoplecanplaytricks____________eachotherbeforenoononApril1,butthey’llbefoolishiftheydoitintheafternoon.②Today，afallguyisapersonwhoistricked____________takingtheblameforthecrimeorwrongdoingofsomeoneelse.③Theoldwomanwastricked____________ofhergoldenearrings.[思考]

表示“玩弄；拿……開玩笑”的短語還有哪些？________________________________________________________________________onintooutmakefunofsb，playajoke/jokesonsb2．instantadj.即時的，立刻的，馬上的

n．瞬間；片刻

instantlyadv.立即地

conj.一……就……Bythelate1990s,theyhadbeenusedinwebchatslikeinstantmessenger.(教材P9)到了20世紀90年代后期，它們已經被應用在網絡聊天，如實時通信中。[合作探究]

體會instant的用法和意義Thetelegramaskedforaninstantreply.這封電報要求立即回復。Ishallbebackinaninstant.我馬上就回來。Icouldn’tanswerforaninstant.我一時答不上來。Theinstant(that)Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看見他就認出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。[自主發現]①an____________reply立即回復②in____________instant片刻，瞬間③____________aninstant一瞬間④____________instant(that)一……就……instantanforthe[詞塊積累]instantnoodles/coffee方便面/速溶咖啡amatterofinstantimportance一件緊急的事情atthatinstant在那瞬間[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①Sherecognizedme____________(instant)shecaughtaglimpseofme.②Youseethelightning____________instantithappens，butyouhearthethunderlater.③In____________instant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.[思考]

表示“一……就……”的結構還有哪些？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________instantlytheantheminute，themoment，thesecond，assoonas，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...等。3．concernn．擔憂，憂慮vt.與……有關；使擔心

concernedadj.擔心的，煩惱的，憂慮的

concerningprep.關于；有關Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.(教材P9)虛擬形象的使用也引起了很多的擔憂。[合作探究]

體會concern的用法和意義Sheshowedgreatconcernforherson’sillness.她非常擔心兒子的病情。SheisconcernedabouthowlittlefoodIeat.她見我吃得那么少，很是擔憂。ThebookisprimarilyconcernedwiththeeconomicsituationinEuropeduringtheWorldWarⅡ.本書主要講的是第二次世界大戰期間的歐洲經濟形勢。Everyonewhowasdirectlyconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.與該事件有直接牽連的人現在均已辭職。AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertoworkinateam，whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.就我而言，我更愿意在團隊中工作，這為我提供了如何與他人相處的學習機會。[自主發現]①showconcern____________對……表示關心②beconcerned____________關心/掛念……③beconcerned____________與……有關/有牽連④as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言forabout/forwith/in[語境串記]Themayorwasveryconcernedabouttheworkers’safety.Heshowedmuchconcernforthosewhoworkedundergroundandaskedthemsomequestionsconcerningsafety.市長很關心工人的安全。他對那些在地下工作的人非常關心，并且向他們詢問了一些關于安全的問題。[名師提醒]concerned充當前置定語時，意為“關心的，掛念的”；如果表示“有關的”，作定語要后置。如：aconcernedfather一位擔心的父親；allthepeopleconcerned所有相關的人員。[鞏固內化](1)用concern的適當形式填空①MoreandmoreChinesepeopleare____________aboutwildlifeconservationandenvironmentalprotection.②AsfarasIam____________，parentsshowtoomuch____________aboutthefutureoftheirchildren.Inotherwords，theyaretoo____________abouttheirchildren’sfuture.③Manyteenagersareinterestedinthenovels____________theSecondWorldWar.concernedconcernedconcernconcernedconcerning(2)完成句子④Asisknowntoall,herlatestdocumentary________________(與……有關)unemployment.⑤Ioncebelievedthathe________________(和……有牽連)allthosemattersyoumentioned.⑥_________________________

(就我而言),readingEnglishnewspapersisofgreatuse.isconcernedwithwasconcernedinAsfarasIamconcerned4．cheatvt.欺騙；欺詐

n．騙子Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.(教材P9)某些虛擬形象的使用也可能是一種風險，因為人們可以使用虛擬形象在網上欺騙他人。[合作探究]

體會cheat的用法和意義Shemeanttohavecheatedheragedauntoutofherfortune.她本打算從年邁的姨媽那里騙取財產。Thispoliticiantriedtocheatthepeopleintothebeliefthathewouldworkforpublicwelfare.這個政客試圖哄騙人們相信他會為大眾謀福利。Heisnothingbutacheat.他只不過是個騙子。Thesalesmancheatedherintobuyingafake.那個推銷員騙她買了件贗品。[自主發現]①cheatsb____________doingsth騙某人(做)某事②cheatsb____________sth騙取某人某物[詞塊積累]cheatinanexam在考試中作弊intooutof[鞏固內化]

完成句子①Thehandsomeman___________________________________(試圖誘騙學生加入)theillegalorganization.②Tomwascaught________________________(考試作弊)andwaspunishedbytheteacher.③Twoyoungmen________________________________________(騙取了老婦人的項鏈)andthengotaway.triedtocheatthestudentsintojoiningcheatingintheexamcheatedtheoldladyoutofhernecklace5．viewvt.看，把……視為；考慮

n．風景；視野；觀點；見解However，otherusersviewavatarsinamorepositivelight.(教材P9)然而，其他用戶用更積極的眼光看待虛擬形象。[合作探究]

體會view的用法和意義Beinganorphan,heviewedhisauntashismother.由于是孤兒，他把他的姨媽看作媽媽。Inmyview，itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.在我看來，那是浪費時間和金錢。Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.他爬上教堂的塔頂為了更好地看到整個城市。Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.當這個老人打開窗戶時，一個帶著高帽子的陌生人進入了視線。[自主發現]①view...____________...把……看作……②____________one’sview在某人看來③get/have____________goodviewof清楚地看到；飽覽④come____________view進入視野；看得見asinainto[詞塊積累]inview在視野之內；看得見outofview看不見；在視野之外atfirstview一見(就……)inviewof鑒于……[鞏固內化]單句語法填空/完成句子①Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter，severaltallbuildingscame____________view.②Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus，we’llhave____________betterview.③Once，IwasfacedwithgreatdifficultyinlearningEnglish，especiallyinvocabularyandgrammar，which，____________，isunlikelytoovercome.我一度在學習英語中面臨巨大的困難，特別是在詞匯和語法方面，在我看來，這些都不可能克服。intoainmyview1．avarietyof各種各樣的①Heleftforavarietyofreasons.他由于種種原因離開了。②Varietiesofflowersaresoldinthemarket.市場上出售各種花卉。③Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.對于這件事，人人意見不一。[鞏固內化]

(1)單句語法填空①Whetheritisinthepast，atpresent，orinthefuture，timewouldnotvary____________thedevelopmentoftheworld.②Manyparentswanttogivetheirchildrenchancestoexperienceavariety____________situations.③Theshophas____________(vary)clothesforwomencustomerstochoosefrom.(2)一句多譯④我家有各種各樣的書。Ihave________________booksinmyhome.＝Ihave________________booksinmyhome.withofvariousavarietyofvarietiesof2．insteadof代替，作為……的替換Theycoulddresstheiravatarsinfancyclothes，ortheycouldtrybeingsomeoneoftheoppositesex,andcallthemselves“Andy”insteadof“Anna”！(教材P9)他們可以給虛擬形象穿上奇裝異服，或者他們可以嘗試成為異性，稱自己為“安迪”而不是“安娜”！[短語記牢]

記牢下列短語(1)insteadof表示“代替，作為……的替換”，為介詞短語，其后常接名詞、代詞或v.-ing作賓語。(2)instead副詞，意為“代替，頂替”，單獨使用。①InsteadofgoingtoQingdao，I’mgoingtoDalianthisyear.今年我將去大連，而不去青島。②MrWangisill.Iwilltakehisclassinstead.王老師病了，我將替他上課。[鞏固內化](1)選詞填空：instead/insteadof①Jackdidn’tstudylaw.____________，hedecidedtobecomeanactor.②IwanttoflytoBeijing____________takingatrain.(2)同義句轉換③Hedidn’tanswerme；instead，heaskedmeanotherquestion.→Heaskedmeanotherquestion____________answeringme.Insteadinsteadofinsteadof3．lookforwardto期望，盼望(to為介詞)Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger，moreexcitingvirtualworlds.(教材P9)他們期待著有朝一日，自己的虛擬形象會像真人一樣去環游更廣闊、更精彩的虛擬世界。[短語記牢]

記牢下列短語lookinto往……里看；調查lookout向外看；當心；小心lookupto仰視；尊敬；贊賞lookdownon/upon俯視；輕視；看不起lookthrough瀏覽；仔細查看①We’rereallylookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們真的盼望著能再見到你。②Herparentstellhernottolookdownupon/oncountrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉下人。③Lookthroughthisproposalforme，andtellmewhatyouthinkofit.替我好好看一下這個提案，并把你的想法告訴我。[鞏固內化]

單句語法填空①Hewasalreadylookingforwardto____________(practise)thenewmusic.②Heusuallylooks____________newspapersonthesofainthemorning.③Allhisstudentslookup______________himbecauseofhisuniquepersonalities.[思考]常見的含有介詞to的短語還有：____________習慣于 ____________把……致力于……____________著手做…… ____________導致____________堅持practisingthroughtobe/getusedtodevote...to