專題一：名詞一：名詞的數與格.名詞的分類個體名詞I耍體名詢：family,class物質名詞:water.paper一曲?名詞：happiness專有名詡：人名,機構名等.可數名詞的數…可數名詞變復數規則復數形式通常是在單數形式后加詞尾構成，其主要變法如下：(1)一般情況在詞尾加-s,例如：book一books,girl一girls,boy一boys,pen一pens,doctor一doctors。(2)以s,x,ch,sh,結尾的詞加-es,brushesoo但要注意例如:bus一buses,class一classes,box一boxes,watch一brushesoo但要注意(3)以ce,se,ze,(d)ge結尾的名詞加s,例如：orange-oranges(4)以輔音母加y結尾的詞變“y為”"i”再加-es,例如：city一cities,factory一factories,country一countries,family一families的是以元音字母加y結尾的名詞的復數形式只加s,如：boy一boys,day—days。(5)以o結尾的詞加-s或-es。例如:hero一heroes,potato一potatoes,tomato一tomatoes,(6)以f或fe結尾的詞，多數變f為v再加-es,例如：knife—knives,leaf一leaves,half—halves。(7)少數名詞有不規則的復數形式,例如：man一men,woman一women,tooth一teeth,foot—feet,child—children,mouse—>miceo3.不可數名詞的量不可數名詞“量”的表示方法在英語中，不可數名詞如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下兩種方法：(1)用much,alittle,alotof/lotsof,some,any等表示多少，例如：Therichmanhasalotofmoney.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Idon'tlikewinterbecausethere'stoomuchsnowandice.(2)用apieceof這類定語，例如:apieceofpaperapieceofbreadaglassofwate(milk)abagofrice,apieceofwoodabottleoforangeacupofteathreebagsofrice如果要表示“兩杯茶”、“四張紙”這類概念時，在容器后加復數，例如:twocupsoftea,fourpiecesofpaper,threeglassesofwater4.名詞所有格表示物品的所屬關系tovwn)tboy! .不可匕2E1一4fhddeM,tr?om4和名■'1nuCMdr<ntE名詞所有格1twenty附J」！*■， 1 .二?*T?IWngth.pMFdS，8 *oertluti用于矢塞mtofCIuroPractice一、寫出下列名詞的復數形式.規則變化bookcitybusboxwishpeachtomatopotatoherophotopianoleaflifeshelfknife.不規則變化manwomanchildfoottoothshe叩deermanwomanchildfoottoothshe叩deermouse.國家人的復數ChineseJapaneseEnglishmanFrenchmanAmericanGermanChineseJapaneseEnglishmanFrenchmanAmericanGerman.有些名詞通常只以復數的形式出現如：褲子襪子，眼鏡襪子，剪子.有些名詞沒有s但是卻表達復數的含義如:二.單項選擇l.Therichnotalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.l.Therichnotalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.,Germen,Germen,Germen,German，Germans,German4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecondA.homeB.familyC.houseD.countryA.homeB.familyC.houseD.country5.MotherbroughtmeA.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC.manygoodnewsD.twonews6.March8thisDay.A.Woman'sB.Women'sC.Womans1D.Women7.Wecandotheworkbetterwithmoneyandpeople.A.less,fewer B.fewer,less9.1tsabouttenwalk.A.minuted B.minutes*lO.Thisroomis.A.BillandDavid'sA.less,fewer B.fewer,less9.1tsabouttenwalk.A.minuted B.minutes*lO.Thisroomis.A.BillandDavid'sC.minuteB.BilFsandDavid'sD.few,fewD.minutesD.BillandDavidC.BillsandDavid's11.BeijingisoneofthemostbeautifulinChina.D.BillandDavidD.thecitiesD.TwopairofsockA.city B.cities C.citysD.thecitiesD.Twopairofsock三.真題訓練1.（2019廣西河池，30）一CanIhelpyou，Madam?-Yes.,please.A.TwopairofsocksB.TwopairsofsocksC.Twopairsofsock2.（2018廣東，32）Thethreeupstairsaretoosmalltohaveenoughforadoublebed.A.room;roomB.room;roomsC.rooms*;roomD.rooms;rooms3.（2017甘肅蘭州，28）Therearealotofonthegrassland.sheep-dogissittingnexttothem.A.sheep;TheB.sheep;AC.sheeps;TheD.sheeps;A4.（2017云南昆明，26）ManyareplayinganactivepartinmakingKunmingacivilizedcity（文明城市）.A.man B.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers5.（2016重慶，27）Ifssportstime.MoststudentsinClass1areplayingfootballintheplayground.A.boy B.boysC.boys'D.boy*s6.（2020湖北黃石調研，2）—Excuseme,isthisnewpen?一Yes,it's.HeboughtitjustnowD.Tom:himA.Tom's:hisB.Tom:hisC.Tom'shim7.（2019吉林白山一模,27）---Whosesweateristhis?D.Tom:him—IfsA.mysisterJenny*sB.mysistersJenny*sC.mysisterJenny二.名詞構詞法形容詞一名詞：二.名詞構詞法形容詞一名詞：.-ness:ill-illness.-y:difficult-difficulty.-ity:able--ability.-ce:important---importance動詞一名詞：.-erleach—teacher.-or:act-actor.-ion:invite---invitation.-ment:develop-development.-ance:perform---performance6.-ing:end---ending名詞一＞名詞：sad---sadnesspossible---possibilitydifferent---differencewin-winnervisit---visitordecide-decisionmove—movementmean-meaning1.-ist:piano-