三種基本時態(tài)*普通現(xiàn)在時*現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時*普通未來時語法

第1頁教學(xué)提議課時安排：三課時第一課時:普通現(xiàn)在時第二課時:普通未來時第三課時:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時第2頁現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

普通現(xiàn)在時普通未來時第3頁第一課時普通現(xiàn)在時第4頁Wherearethey?Theyareintheclassroom.第5頁Ishehappy?Yes,heishappy.Ishestrong?Yes,heisstrong.第6頁Whatisit?Itisacat.Isshebusy?Yes,sheisbusy.第7頁AmIsad?No,Iamhappy.Isitveryhot?Yes,itisveryhot.第8頁我(I)用am,你(you)用are,Is連著他(he)她(she)它(it),碰到復(fù)數(shù)都用are.第9頁Heishappy.否定句:普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:Heis

not(isn’t)happy.Ishehappy?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.第10頁Iamhappy.否定句:普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:Iam

nothappy.Are

youhappy?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.第11頁Theyareintheclassroom.否定句:普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:Theyarenot

(aren’t)intheclassroom.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.第12頁必定式否定式疑問式必定否定回答Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.He/sheisateacher.He/sheisnotateacher.Ishe/sheateacher?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’tItisacat.Itisnotacat.Isitacat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.We/You/Theyareteachers.We/You/Theyarenotteachers.Arewe/you/theyteachers?Yes,we/you/theyare.No,we/you/theyaren’t.動詞be普通現(xiàn)在時組成第13頁用is、am或are填空China_________abigcountry.We__________intheclassroom.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.He________aworker.Heworksveryhard.Where_________youfrom?It_________abeautifulcat.They_________goodfriends.I________notfromJiangsu.IcomefromShanghai.isareamisareisisare第14頁getupwatertheflowersIgetupat6:35inthemorning.Shewaterstheflowers.第15頁playfootballwatchTVTheyplayfootballintheplayground.HewatchesTVinthesitting-room.第16頁否定句:普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot

(don’t)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.第17頁Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否定句:

普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:They

donot

(don’t)playfootballintheplayground.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?第18頁Shewaterstheflowers.否定句:普通疑問句:

必定回答:否定回答:Shedoesnot(doesn’t)watertheflowers.Doesshewatertheflowers?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnot(doesn’t).第19頁普通現(xiàn)在時：表示現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性動作、表示主語具備性格和能力等。與普通現(xiàn)在時連用時間狀語：often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday/week/year等．

普通現(xiàn)在時組成：

必定句：主語＋is/am/are＋其它成份.主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))＋動詞原形＋其它成份.Heis

anofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))＋動詞s/es＋其它成份.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.第20頁否定句：主語＋am/is/arenot＋其它成份.主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))

＋don’t＋動詞原形＋其它成份.Theyare

notinthelibrary.Idon’tlikeswimming.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))＋doesn’t＋動詞原形＋其它成份.Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.

普通疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語＋其它成份?Do+主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))

＋動詞原形＋其它成份?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Does+主語＋動詞原形＋其它成份?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?第21頁特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋is/am/are+主語＋(其它成份)？疑問詞＋do+主語＋動詞原形＋(其它成份)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主語為第三人稱單數(shù)疑問詞＋does+主語

+動詞原形＋（其它成份）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?第22頁注:has是have第三人稱單數(shù)形式.即has用于普通現(xiàn)在時態(tài)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,have用于除第三人稱單數(shù)以外全部些人稱.如:Theyhaveaverybigclassroom.Hehastwoeyes.Ihaveanewbike.Ithasfourlegs.第23頁主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,行為動詞改變規(guī)則以下:普通動詞在詞尾加-s,如:helps,makes,gets,swims,knows,plays等.以s,x,ch,sh,或o結(jié)尾動詞在詞尾加-es,如dresses,washes,catches,does等.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾動詞,先變y為i,再加-es,如fly---flies,study---studies等.第24頁1.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.用所給動詞普通現(xiàn)在時態(tài)填空:hasisareDoesstudydoesdon’tspeakdoesn’tdowashesDoeslikedoesn’t第25頁第二課時普通未來時第26頁flykitestomorrowHewillflykitestomorrow.第27頁TheywillplaybasketballnextWednesday.playbasketballnextWednesday第28頁Hewillflykitestomorrow.否定句:普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:No,hewillnot(won’t).Yes,hewill.Willheflykitestomorrow?Hewillnot

flykitestomorrow.第29頁否定句:普通疑問句:

必定回答:否定回答:Theywillplaybasketballthisafternoon.No,theywillnot(won’t).Yes,theywill.WilltheyplaybasketballnextWednesday?Theywillnot

(won’t)playbasketballnextWednesday.第30頁普通未來時

表示未來動作、狀態(tài)等。與它連用時間狀語有：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inafewdays等。必定句主語+shall/will+動詞原形＋其它成份.否定句主語＋shall/will+not＋動詞原形＋其它成份.

普通疑問句：Shall/will＋

主語＋

動詞原形＋其它成份?

第31頁特殊疑問句疑問詞＋shall/will+主語＋動詞原形＋其它成份?如：WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?注：shall用于第一人稱。will用于各種人稱。

口語中慣用will代替shall。shallnot=shan’twillnot=won’t

第32頁普通未來時態(tài)必定式、否定式、普通疑問句式以及必定回答和否定回答：I/Wewill(not)/shall(not)

go.He/She/It/You/Theywill(not)Will/ShallI/we

go?Willhe/she/it/you/theypositiveanswernegativeanswerYes,I/wewill/shall.No,I/wewillnot/shallnothe/she/it/you/theywill.he/she/it/you/theywillnot第33頁另外is/am/aregoingto也可用于普通未來時is/am/aregoingto+V(原形)表示未來組成形式：必定句主語+is/am/aregoingto+動詞原形

＋其它成份.否定句主語＋is/am/are+not+goingto＋動詞原形＋其它成份普通疑問句：is/am/are＋主語＋goingto＋動詞原形＋其它成份?第34頁特殊疑問句疑問詞＋is/am/are+主語＋goingto＋動詞原形＋(其它成份)?Be(am/is/are)伴隨主語改變而改變。Be(am/is/are)goingto+V(原形)表示未來使用方法。

1).表示有計劃、有打算將要做某事。

如：Iamgoingtobuyawatchnextmonth.LiLeiisgoingtoseehisgrandmothertomorrow.第35頁2)go,come,leave等表示位置移動動詞用進(jìn)行時表示未來。HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下星期將去北京。I’mgoingtotheteachers’office.我打算去老師辦公室。第36頁用動詞普通未來時態(tài)填空:1.We__________(hike)nextSunday.2.I________(do)ittomorrow.3.Myfather__________(come)backnextweek.4.Why_____you______(notclimb)thehillwithusnextSaturday?5.____she____(see)herauntsoon?6.Where____they______(move)nextmonth?7.____you_____(help)mewithmyEnglishtonight.willhikewon’tclimbwilldowillcomeWillseewillmoveWillhelp第37頁第三課時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時第38頁domyhomeworkIamdoingmyhomeworknow.第39頁listentotheradioSheislisteningtotheradio.第40頁haveaclassTheyarehavingaclassintheclassroom.第41頁否定句:普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:Iamdoingmyhomework.No,Iamnot.Yes,Iam.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Iamnotdoingmyhomework.第42頁否定句:

普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:Sheislisteningtotheradio.No,sheisn’t.Yes,sheis.Isshelisteningtotheradio?sheisnot(isn’t)listeningtotheradio.第43頁否定句:普通疑問句:

必定回答:否定回答:Theyarehavingaclassintheclassroom.Theyarenot(aren’t)havingaclassroom.Aretheyhavingaclassintheclassroom?No,theyarenot(aren’t).Yes,theyare.第44頁現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或繼續(xù)動作。與它連用時間狀語有：now,rightnow,atthemoment等。前面有l(wèi)ook,listen,It’s…(時間)等詞時，也用進(jìn)行時。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時組成：必定句主語+be+V+ing＋其它成份.I’mreadingabookthesedays.MysisteriswatchingTVnow/atthemoment.

Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.第45頁否定句主語＋be+not＋V+ing＋其它.Kateisn’tlisteningtothemusicnow.普通疑問句：Be＋主語＋V+ing＋其它成份?Areyouenjoyingyourselvesnow?特殊疑問句疑問詞＋be+主語＋V+ing＋（其它成份）?Whataretheydoingatthemoment?Be(am/isare)伴隨主語改變而改變。第46頁動詞現(xiàn)在分詞組成:普通在動詞詞尾加-ing組成.go---going,study---studying,speak---speaking等.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾動詞,先去掉e,再加-ing組成,如:dance---dancing,write---writing等(注：die---dying)以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾動詞而且該詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時候,先雙寫最終這個輔音字母,再加-ing.如:run---running,sit---sitting,begin---beginning等.第47頁Look,Mr.Wu__________(play)football.---WhereisLiLei? ---He___________(water)treesinthegarden.3.Thebaby__________(sleep).4.Look!Adog___________(run)afteracat.5.TheGreenfamily__________(have)lunchnow.6.NowI______________(study)atanewschool.7.Who____________(knock)atthedoor?8.Theboys_____________(swim)intherivernow.用動詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)填空:isplayingiswateringissleepingisrunningarehavingamstudyingisknockingareswimming第48頁1)

I__________(be)astudent.Mysister______(be)astudent,too.2)

There______（be）apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.3)

Listen!She_________(sing)asong.4)

Wealways________(clean)ourclassroomafterschool.5)

There_______manycloudsinthesky.