國開本科《人文英語3》單元自測1至8試題及答案單元自測1試題及答案說明：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇題(試題隨機，抽下面試題的其中5道)―Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?―___________________A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.[答案]ALilyisagoodstudentexcept_________sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that[答案]C―Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?―___________________A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.[答案]B―It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.―___________________A.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.[答案]C―Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I’mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.―___________________A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn’ttheendoftheworld.[答案]C―Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.―___________________A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.[答案]BHeaskedme_________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.A.ifB.whetherC.what[答案]BIwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.thathisnameisC.whathisnameis[答案]CItissaidthat_________2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably[答案]BThebirthrateofthecountrydecreases_________withyears.A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressively[答案]CThismovieis_________thatone.A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto[答案]BTomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis_________.A.reputationB.contributionC.expectation[答案]CWeconsideritnecessary_________Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.A.whichB.thatC.what[答案]BWeoftencomparechildren_________flowers.A.withB.toC.in[答案]BYoungpeople_________62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.A.compriseB.composeC.contain[答案]A第二大題：完形填空(2道隨機題，抽下面試題的其中1道)★閱讀理解:選擇題Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren-atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDPROGRESSIVELYfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.ThisCOMPRISES20%OFthechildren’spopulationCOMPAREDTOonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas_________.A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage[答案]C2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad_________children.A.lessB.moreC.no[答案]B3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad_________.A.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren[答案]C4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill__.(將會增長).A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady[答案]B5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.[答案]A★閱讀理解:正誤判斷STOPPINGYELLINGATYOURKIDSParentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou’remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示:句子正確選擇下拉選項框為T;句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為F。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.[答案]F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.[答案]T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.[答案]T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.[答案]T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.[答案]F單元自測2試題及答案說明：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇題(試題隨機，抽下面試題的其中5道)―DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?―___________________A.No,you’dbetternot.B.No,notatall.C.Nevermind.[答案]B―Linda,what’swrongwithyourgrandmother?―___________________A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.[答案]B―I’msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.―___________________A.That’sallright.B.It’sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.[答案]B―Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?―___________________A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.[答案]A―Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?―___________________A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn’t.[答案]C第二大題：完形填空(1道隨機題，抽下面試題的其中1道)★閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。DEMANDFORELDERLYCARESERVICESINCHINARISINGRAPIDLYThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandaDECREASINGbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?A.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”.C.Itmeans“peaking”.[答案]A2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.B.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.[答案]B3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.[答案]B4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.[答案]A5.Thepassageimpliesthat___________.A.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture[答案]C單元自測3試題及答案說明：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇題(試題隨機，抽下面試題的其中5道)HeaskedJohn_________hecouldswim.A.thatB.ifC.how[答案]BHeisworth_________.A.trustB.trustedC.trusting[答案]CJohnaskedme_________tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike[答案]CShe_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.A.tellB.toldC.said[答案]BSheisa_________woman.A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung[答案]AShesaidshe_________lostapen.A.haveB.hasC.had[答案]CThereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’t_________you,andthatisyourwisdom.A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown[答案]BWefoundhim_________inthelaboratory.A.workB.workingC.towork[答案]BWemustkeepourclassroom_________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning[答案]AYou’dbetter_________tohospitalatonce.A.goB.toC.going[答案]A第二大題：完形填空(2道隨機題，抽下面試題的其中1道)★閱讀理解:選擇題AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor[答案]C2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means_________.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered[答案]C3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune{A;B;C}.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother[答案]A4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor’slifecareeris_________.A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife[答案]B5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?A.Tabor’slife.B.Tabor’ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.[答案]B★閱讀理解:正誤判斷TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit’ssimplyjust,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.“Withitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,”saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示:句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”;句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.[答案]F2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.[答案]T3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyisnext.[答案]T4.Thepurposeofnextistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.[答案]F5.Ifyouusethenextsite,youhavetopayforit.[答案]F單元自測4試題及答案說明：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇題(試題隨機，抽下面試題的其中5道)Ihavetroublein_________myhomework.A.doB.doneC.doing[答案]CThisplantcan’tbeexposed_________strongsunshine.A.inB.toC.by[答案]B―BrandwasJane’sbrother!―______heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder[答案]C―Howaboutgoingtothecinema?―___________________A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodluck!C.Soundslikeagoodidea![答案]C―MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?―___________________A.ComeonB.Takecare.C.Goahead![答案]C―OK,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.―Oh,takeyourtime._________.A.Ican’tstandit.B.I’minnohurry.C.That’sagreatidea.[答案]B―Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?―___________________A.Whatfor？B.Whatisit？C.Howisit?[答案]AAdictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simplythescienceofthestudyofheredity.A.withB.toC.as[答案]CHeaskedhisneighborto_________hishouse.A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen[答案]APeople_________foxes_________cleverbutslyanimals.A.consider…tobeB.consider…asC.consider…X[答案]B第二大題：完形填空(2道隨機題，抽下面試題的其中1道)★英譯漢操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.A.父母不會太忙,所以有時間教導孩子明辨是非。B.父母都太忙,沒有時間教導孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙,但是也抽時間教導孩子明辨是非。[答案]B2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.A.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難,你可以參加父母課程或者當地的支持團體。B.如果你在理解練習紀律方面有困難,可以參加父母課程學習或者加入當地的幫助團體。C.如果在理解練習管教孩子方面有困難,參加父母課程學習或者加入當地的幫助團體是有用的。[答案]A3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.A.當成千上萬的人們接受網絡,犯罪分子就會尋找網上的潛在受害者。B.由于成千上網的人們具備了上網條件,犯罪分子就會悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千萬的人們具備了上網條件,犯罪分子會在線物色潛在的受害者。[答案]C4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan’tkeepaneyeanytime.A.利用軟件畫出不良網站的輪廓,這樣你就不用時時關注了。B.利用軟件阻擋一些不良網站,以免有時你無暇照看。C.利用軟件剔除不良網站避免不時瀏覽到。[答案]B5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.A.當你懷疑的時候,你要檢查支付的網站。B.當你覺得網站可疑,支付之前要嚴加核實。C.當你懷疑支付的金額時,要留意相關網站。[答案]B★閱讀理解:正誤判斷Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren’sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示:句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”;句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。1.Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersascriminalsiftheycommitoffenses.[答案]F2.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.[答案]F3.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.[答案]T4.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.[答案]T5.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.[答案]T單元自測5試題及答案說明：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇題(試題隨機，抽下面試題的其中5道)Ihavenoidea_________tomakemyspeechinteresting.A.howB.whyC.when[答案]AMysuggestionisthatTom_________toseeadoctoratonce.A.goB.goesC.willgo[答案]A―I’msorryforbreakingthecup.―Oh,________.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourself[答案]A―I’vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn’tfeelwell.―___________________A.You’dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.B.Nevermind.C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.[答案]A―It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?―___________________A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Sure,please[答案]B―MustIfinishthereporttoday?―________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youmustn’t.C.No,youdon’thaveto[答案]C―We’veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?―___________________A.Ilikeit.B.Youarewonderful.C.That’sagoodidea.[答案]CDoesthedesign_________theneedsofourusers?A.getB.answerC.meet[答案]CHeleftthecompanybymutual_________lastSeptember.A.contentB.conventC.consent[答案]CNowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_________.A.fitlyB.fittingC.fit[答案]CParentstransmitsomeoftheir_________totheirchildren.A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristic[答案]APeoplewear_________suitsonformaloccasions.A.informalB.formalC.casual[答案]BThecompanyistryingevery_________toimprovethequalityofproducts.A.meaningB.meansC.mean[答案]BThenewscame_________wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.thatB.whichC.whether[答案]AWehaveworries_________we’llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.A.whichB.thatC.why[答案]B第二大題：完形填空(1道隨機題，抽下面試題的其中1道)★翻譯操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.One’shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.A.人的身體健康應該永不犧牲努力工作的需要。B.人永遠不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。C.人的身體健康永遠不該為了需要努力工作而被犧牲。[答案]B2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.A.在家和出國的旅游現在已經變得方便和負擔得起。B.家里的和國外的旅游現在已經變得方便和負擔得起。C.現在國內和國外的旅行已變得方便和負擔得起。[答案]C3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.A.鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。B.鍛煉幫助身體松懈并且已經被展示來減輕腦力壓力。C.鍛煉有助于身體松弛并已被顯露出可以很好地減輕精神壓力。[答案]A4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.A.知道什么時候和怎樣休息應當是明智生活方式的一部分。B.知道何時和怎樣放松應當是勻稱的生活方式的一部分。C.知道何時放松和怎樣放松應該成為均衡生活的一部分。[答案]C5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.A.一般來說,公共演講中所用的語言文體正式,惟妙惟肖,具有說服力。B.一般來說,公共演講中所用的語言風格正式,語調清晰生動,說理目的明確。C.一般來說,公共演講中所用的語言風格正式,語調清晰生動,目的是勸慰別人。[答案]B單元自測6試題及答案說明：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇題(試題隨機，抽下面試題的其中5道)_________wasnotverywise.A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth[答案]A_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted[答案]AHardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers_________outinnotime.A.flewB.droppedC.flooded[答案]CItisanopensecret_________heisnotaqualifiedmanager.A.thatB.whichC.what[答案]AThemorepeopleyouknow,_________knowledgeyouget.A.themuchB.themoreC.more[答案]BGoodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness_________eachother.A.ofB.withC.by[答案]BItisintheafternoon_________hegotthebadnews.A.whenB.whereC.that[答案]CThisisanopportunityto_________thereputationofthecompany.A.increaseB.progressC.enhance[答案]CWithoutyourhelp,I_________obtainedtoday’ssuccess.A.wouldnothaveB.wouldhaveC.willnothave[答案]AYou’dbetter_________listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon[答案]A第二大題：完形填空(2道隨機題，抽下面試題的其中1道)★閱讀理解:選擇題操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。IMPORTANCEOFLEARNINGOFAFOREIGNLANGUAGEThereareanumberofreasons[答案]D.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould[答案]B.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou[答案]E;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually[答案]A.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis[答案]C.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon’tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry’sculture★閱讀理解:正誤判斷操作提示:句子正確選擇下拉選項框為T;句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為F。ENGLISH,THEGLOBALLANGUAGEEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.1.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.[答案]F2.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.[答案]F3.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.[答案]F4.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcoloni