..Unit1Topic1takeplace發生〔一般是有方案的〕而happen表示偶然發生bytheway順便問〔說〕一下Theregoesthebell鈴響了jumprope跳繩farmwork農活indetail詳細地childlaborer童工givesupportto給……提供幫助thanksto多虧withthedevelopmentof隨著……的開展livingcondition生活條件seesth.oneself親眼看到becrowdedin擠在……中liveahardlife過著艱辛的生活leisureactivity娛樂生活keepintouchwithsb.和……聯系reformandopening-up改革開放succeedin成功做某事inthepresent／atpresent在現在makeprogress開展beexcitedat因為……而興奮intheopenair在戶外hide-and-seek捉迷藏workingtool勞開工具schoolsupply教學設備drawup起草drawupaline擬大綱takenote做筆記considerdoing仔細思考Unit1Topic2not……anymore不再getlost走失inrecent……最近one-childpolicy獨生子女政策noone沒人areporton一那么關于……的報導increaseby以……(速度)增長developedcountry興旺國家developingcountry開展中國家carryout執行difficultforpeopletofindjobs就業困難thewhole……整個beshortof短缺sofar到現在為止takemeasurestodo對……采取措施workwellin在……方面有效果beknown(famous)as作……為而聞名beknown(famous)for因……而知名preferboystogirls重男輕女newbornbaby新生兒smallmountaintown小山村acoupleof幾個acouple一對夫婦faraway遠方的keepupwith趕上belongto屬于extendedfamily(多代同堂的)大家庭nuclearfamily(一般是三口之家)核心家庭sometime有段時間sometimes有時sometime某個時候sometimes一些次數Unit1Topic3asamatteroffact事實上foralongtime很久seesthoneself親眼看見falldown倒塌supplysthto……向……提供homelesspeople流浪者livea……life過……的生活inneed在困難之中medicaltreatment醫療providesbwithsth向……提供providesthforsb向……提供accordingto根據feelgoodaboutoneself自我感覺良好a……wound〔身體的某個部位…〕受傷havesuccessindoing成功地做某事besuccessfulindoing成功地做某事succeedindoing成功地做某事streetkids流浪兒takedrugs吸毒givesbagoodchancetodosth給某人做某事的時機thepurposeofthepassage文章主旨learnskills學習技能cruelwars殘酷的戰爭aimtodosth以……為目標affordsthforsb為……支付……athomeandabroad在國外Unit1Topic3asamatteroffact事實上foralongtime很久seesthoneself親眼看見falldown倒塌supplysthto……向……提供homelesspeople流浪者livea……life過……的生活inneed在困難之中medicaltreatment醫療providesbwithsth向……提供providesthforsb向……提供accordingto根據feelgoodaboutoneself自我感覺良好a……wound〔身體的某個部位…〕受傷havesuccessindoing成功地做某事besuccessfulindoing成功地做某事succeedindoing成功地做某事streetkids流浪兒takedrugs吸毒givesbagoodchancetodosth給某人做某事的時機thepurposeofthepassage文章主旨learnskills學習技能cruelwars殘酷的戰爭aimtodosth以……為目標affordsthforsb為……支付……athomeandabroad在國外Unit1Topic3asamatteroffact事實上foralongtime很久seesthoneself親眼看見falldown倒塌supplysthto……向……提供homelesspeople流浪者livea……life過……的生活inneed在困難之中medicaltreatment醫療providesbwithsth向……提供providesthforsb向……提供accordingto根據feelgoodaboutoneself自我感覺良好a……wound〔身體的某個部位…〕受傷havesuccessindoing成功地做某事besuccessfulindoing成功地做某事succeedindoing成功地做某事streetkids流浪兒takedrugs吸毒givesbagoodchancetodosth給某人做某事的時機thepurposeofthepassage文章主旨learnskills學習技能cruelwars殘酷的戰爭aimtodosth以……為目標affordsthforsb為……支付……athomeandabroad在國外Unit2Topic3spreadthemessage傳播信息encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事sortsth把…分類besupposedtodo應該做某事nodthehead點頭shakethehead搖頭travelashortdistance短途旅行Easiersaidthandone說起來容易做起來難Actionsseaklouderthanwords行動勝于言辭reducewaste廢品回收clean-up清潔(n.)acidrain酸雨nuclearenergy核能anincreasein在…方面有所增長Unit3Topic2 (Whatto)dowith(Howto)dealwithneedtodosth需要做sthneeddoing需要被做sthneedtobedone需要被做makesb(sth)(過去分詞)某人(物)被…成功地做某事：besuccessfulindoingbesuccessindoingsucceedindoingsee…off為送行onone'swayto在某人去的路上askforaride請求搭車picksbup把帶到havedifficuultydoing做某事有困難clamdown冷靜下來oralEnglish英語口語spokenEnglish英語口語writtenEnglish書面英語generallyspeaking一般而言asfor至于sittingroom客廳livingroom客廳fillinaform填表filloutaform填表喜歡：beinterestedinbefondofenjoydoinglikedoingprefertosthratherthando喜歡…而不是…發生：happento(偶然)takeplace(有方案的)eabout(已經發生但不知原因)breakout(戰爭,疫情等)爆發beforcedtodo被迫做某事forcesbtodo強迫某人做某事inthebeginning開場atthebeginningof在…的開場littlebylittle逐漸takein引進,采納Unit3Topic2havealook看一看sticksthon把…粘在…sticktodoing堅持做某事sticktosth堅持…can'twaittodo等不急要做某事can'helpdoingsth不禁要做某事havechancetodosth有時機做某事practicedoingsth練習做某事fromnowon從現在起bepleasedwith對…滿意besatisfiedwith對…滿意onbusiness出差ask…forhelp向…求助bethesameas和…一樣besimilarto和…相似bedifferentfrom和…不同Itis(im)possibleforsbtodosth對某人來說做某是有可能(不可能)turntosbforhelp向…求助gethelpfrom從…得到幫助havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難onceinawhile有時translate…into把…翻譯成ingeneral通常的explainsthtosb向某人介紹…saysthin(某種語言)用(某種語言)說…divideinto把…分成mothertongue母語eventhough即使evenif即使playanimportantpartin在…中處于重要的位置ataconference在一場會議中taketheleadingposition處于領先地位makeprogressindoingsth在…中取得進步berequiredtodo被要求做regard…as把…當作treat…as把…當作…對待therestof剩余的Unit3Topic3feelsleepy犯困fallasleep睡著gotosleep去睡覺getintotrouble陷入麻煩haveconversationswith與…談話workhardat在…方面努力feellikedoing想要做某事Howdareyou…你竟敢…givesbadviceon給某人關于…的建議follow(take)someadvice采納建議advicesbtodosth建議某人做某事sbsuggestthat某人建議…mainidea(文章的)中心theresultof…的結果share…with與…分享…takenotes做筆記It'sanhonortodosth很榮幸做某事as…aspossible盡可地…aslongas只要suityoubest最適合你setagoodexample豎立一個好典范keepondoing堅持做belivein信任laughat嘲笑eto開場lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要Unit4Topic1nationalhero民族英雄Itproves(proved)that…事實證明…sendsthintospace送入太空beproudof為…自豪betheprideof為…自豪achieveone'sdream實現某人的夢想showinterestin對…感興趣mannedflight載人飛行setfooton踏上advisesbtodo建議某人做某事ataspeedof以…速度speedup加速slowdown減速introduce…to…把…介紹給…inthedirectionof向…方向directsbtodosth指導某人做某事expectsbtodo期待某人做某事wish(hope)sbtodo希望某人做某事wish(hope)todo希望做某事ready-to-eat即食的aclearviewof一個清晰的視野asif好似asthough好似inareasof在…領域nodoubt無疑的inbusiness在商業發面placeorders下定單cancelorders取消定單personalputer個人電腦dobusiness做生意forinstance例如Unit4Topic2bemadeof由制成bemadeform由制成bemadeupof由幾個部組成bemadein在(某地)制成bemadeby由(某人)制成bemadeinto被制成beusedas被用作beusedfordoing被用來做usedtodosth過去常常做usedtodoing習慣于做allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowdoingsth允許做某事beallowedtodosth被允許做某人writeinink用墨水寫字sitonchair坐在椅子上belike好似everypartof每個局部one'sown某人自己的benefitfrom使…受益benefitby使…受益forthebenefitof為了…的好處makelaws制訂法律makesure確定knowforcertain確切知道warmsbtodosth警告某人(要)做某事besurprisedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝besurprisedat對…感到驚訝thinkforoneself獨立思考behaveoneself守規矩meanttodo應該做某事treatsbas把某人看作inthefieldof在…領域haveeffecton對…有…影