PAGE人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞詳解第6頁（共7頁）人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞詳解一、綜合列表（人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞）單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我們你們他、她、它們賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我們你們他、她、它們形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他、她、它們的名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他、她、它們的反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我們自己你們自己他、她、它們自己二、基本用法1．主格人稱代詞，主要用作主語，但有時候也用作表語。如：做主語I’mastudent.我是一名學(xué)生。You’reastudent.你是一名學(xué)生。He’s/She’sastudent.他/她是一名學(xué)生。We’re/You’re/They’restudents.我們/你們/他們是學(xué)生。It’samonkey.它是只猴子。Theyaremonkeys.它們是猴子。I/Yougotoschooleveryday.我/你每天都上學(xué)。He/Shegoestoschooleveryday.他/她每天都上學(xué)。Theygotoschooleveryday.他們每天都上學(xué)。做表語—Whoisthere?誰在那？—It’sI.是我。注：現(xiàn)代英語已很少這樣使用。2．賓格人稱代詞主要用作賓語和表語。如：做賓語Whocanhelpme/you/him/her/it/us/them?（做動詞賓語）誰能幫助我/你（們）/他/她/它/我們/他們？Whoisshoutingatme/you/him/her/it/us/them?（做介詞賓語）誰在喊我/你（們）/他/她/它/我們/他們？。做表語—Whoisthere?誰在那？—It’sme.是我。3．形容詞性物主代詞做定語，起修飾作用。如：做定語Thesearemy/your/his/her/its/our/theirtoys.這些是我的/你（們）的/他的/她的/它的/我們的/他（她、它）們的玩具。4．名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，既代替事物又表明所屬關(guān)系，在句子中往往獨立地作主語、賓語或者表語，后面不再跟名詞。做主語Yoursmartphoneiswhite,mineiswhitetoo.你的手機(jī)是白色的，我的（手機(jī)）也是（白色的）。Mysmartphoneiswhite,his/hersisalsowhitetoo.我的手機(jī)是白色的，他的/她的（手機(jī)）也是（白色的）。Yoursmartphonesarewhite,ours/theirsarewhitetoo.你們的手機(jī)是白色的，我們的/他們的（手機(jī)）也是（白色的）。做賓語Everybodylikesyoursmartphone.大家都喜歡你的手機(jī)。Butwholikesmine?但是，誰喜歡我的（手機(jī)）。做表語—Whosecellphoneisthis?這是誰的手機(jī)？It’smine/yours/his/hers.是我的/你的/他的/她的（手機(jī)）。5．反身代詞，句子中可以做賓語、表語、同位語等，但不能做主語。做直接賓語Jackdecidedtorewardhimselfwithadinnerout.杰克決定出去吃頓飯犒勞一下自己。做間接賓語Cynthiapoursherselfacupofteaeverymorning.辛西婭每天早上給自己倒一杯茶做介詞賓語Takecareofyourself.照顧好你自己。做表語Justbeyourself.做好你自己。做同位語Hehimselfisafamouslawyer.他自己就是一個名律師。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Jackmadehissupperhimself.杰克自己做晚飯。byoneself自己/靠自己I/you/he/she/they/didthejobbymyself.我/你（們）/他/她/他們自己做了這個工作。6．三個不同人稱同時出現(xiàn)，或者主語中包含“我”時,按照“you→he→I”的順序表達(dá)。BothheandIareworkingatthatcomputercompany.人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞測試題一、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1．Theseare__________(he)books.2．Thatis__________(she)sister.3．Lilyis__________(Lucy)sister.4．Tom,thisis__________(me)cousin,Mary.5．Now__________(herparent)areinAmerica.6．Thosechildrenare__________(I)father’sstudents.7．Doyouknow__________(it)name?8．MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9．Thanksforhelping________(I).10．__________(Ann)motheris__________(we)teacher.11．__________

is

my

aunt.

We

often

visit__________(she)12．China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)13．I

own

a

blue

bike.

The

red

one

isn’t__________.(I)14．These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

__________are

very

expensive.(them)15．The

fishermen

caught

a

lot

of

fish,

didn’t

__________?(them)16．Ling

Ling

is

a

girl.

__________studies

in

a

primary

school.

__________brother

lives

with

__________and

oftenhelps

__________with

__________lessons.(she)17．Mike

is

my

classmate.

__________is

good

at

English.(his)18．Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

you

pass

it

to

__________?(she)19．What’s

the

weather

like

today?

__________is

cloudy.(its)20．—I

ate

upall

__________sandwiches

yesterday.(I)

—Can

I

have

one

of

__________?(you)21．George

has

lost

__________(his)

pen.

Ask

Mary

ifshe

can

lend

him

__________.(she)22．Jack

has

a

dog

and

so

have

I.

__________(he)dog

and

__________(I)

had

a

fight.23．The

teacher

wants

you

to

return

that

book

of

__________(he)24．Mr.

and

Mrs.

Green

and

a

friend

of

__________

are

coming

to

see

us.(they)25．We

are

going

to

Paris

to

stay

with

a

French

friend

of

__________.(we)二、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A．從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空26．Your

football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.Please

put

_________(they,them,their,theirs)

away.27．

(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________

English

teacher

is

Mrs.

Green.We

all

like

_________(she,her,hers).28．

(I,Me,My,Mine)_________

can’t

get

my

kite.

Could

you

help

_________(I,me,my,mine)?29．Tom

can’t

get

down

from

the

tree.Can

you

help

_________(he,him,his)?30．These

are

_________(he,him,his)

modelplanes.Those

are

_________(I,me,mine).B．填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞31．This

isn’t________knife.

_________

is

green.(she)32．These

are

your

books，Kate.

Put

__________

in

the

desk,please.(they)33．

_________must

look

after

_________things.(you)34．Wei

Fang,is

that

_________ruler?

Yes,it’s.(you)35．They

want

a

football.

Give

_________the

green

one，please.(they)36．It’s

Lin

Tao’s

bag.

Give

it

to

__________.(he)37．Is

this

pencil-box

Li

Lei’s?

No，___________

is

very

new.(he)38．This

box

is

too

heavy.

I

can’t

carry

_________.

(it)Don’t

worry,Let

__________(I)

help

__________.(you)39．_________is

a

boy

and

_________name

is

Mike.

Mike’s

friends

like

_________very

much.(he)40．My

sister

is

in

_________room.

_________

is

a

teacher.(she)三、選擇填空41．—Who’s

singing

over

there?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This42．________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you43．My

uncle

bought

a

new

bike

for

________.A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I44．—Here’s

a

postcard

for

you,

Jim!

—

Oh,

________

is

from

my

friend,

Mary.A.

he

B.

it

C.

she

D.

it’s45．Little

Baby

knows

that

he

should

not

take

the

things

that

do

not

belong

to__________.A.

he

B.

his

C.

her

D.

him46．—Issheyouraunt?—Yes,__________.A.she’s B.heris C.sheis D.heis47．—Are__________coatsyours?—Yes,theyare.A.they B.these C.this D.there48．—Isthat__________uncle?—No,itisn’tA.he B.she C.her D.hers49．—Will

anyone

go

on

a

trip

with

him

?

—

Not

__________.A.

I

B.

me

C.

mine

D.

he50．Among

those

lovely

toys,

the

brown

toy

dog

was

given

by

__________.A.

he

B.

his

C.

him

D.

he’s51．—Isawgrandmashoponline.Whotaught________that?—Nobody.Shelearneditby_________.A.she;her

B.her;her

C.her;herself

D.herself;her52．OnthewaytoLijiang,thescenerywassobeautifulthatallofuslost______init.A.myself

B.themselves

C.ourselves

D.yourselves53．—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.Amanwhocalled_________Tom.A.myself

B.himself

C.herself

D.yourself54．—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwith3-Dprinterby_________.A.me

B.him

C.itself

D.myself55．Dad,don’tworryaboutme.Icanlookafter_________.A.myself

B.herself

C.himself

D.yourself56．—HuangWeiridesabikeverywell.Whotaughthim?

—Noone.Hetaught_________.A.him

B.he

C.his

D.himself57．—Canyoumake_________understoodinEnglish?

—Yes,Ican.A.yourself

B.you

C.yours

D.your58．—JudyandIwillgotothebeachtomorrow.—Itssonice.Enjoy_________.A.yourselves

B.yourself

C.herself

D.ourselves59．Mybrotherisoldenoughtodress_________now.A.herself

B.himself C.myself

D.yourself60．—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.Imalittlebitnervous.—Believein_________.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself

B.myself

C.yourself

D.himself四、改錯題61．Andrewandmyselfwillconducttoday’smeeting.62．Myselfwillconducttoday’smeeting.63．YoumaysubmityourexpensestoMr.MartinormyselfbeforeFriday.測試題參考答案1．his