河北省滄州市泊師附屬中學(xué)師芳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.______howmuchthetripwillcostandseeifyoucanaffordit.

A.See

B.Calculate

C.Count

D.Workat參考答案：B2.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup C．tookup

D．putup參考答案：A[句意：一看到新同學(xué)，她走過來并且笑著說：“很高興見到你”。comeup走過來；突然出現(xiàn)；被提出。makeup編造；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選A。]3.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.

A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin參考答案：B4.It’shightimethatourgovernment__________thefactthateducationalequalityhasbeenagreatconcernofthepublic.A.wakesupto B.wokeupto C.addsupto D.addedupto參考答案：B5.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done參考答案：C20.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.play參考答案：B略7.—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A./;the

B.a;a C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚會(huì)怎么樣?——這是一個(gè)巨大的成功。我認(rèn)為你沒有參加真是太遺憾了。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)巨大的成功”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a；it’sagreatpitythat真遺憾…該句型是固定句型，所以第二個(gè)空填a，故選B。8.Idon’tthinkyoushould_____,youshouldeatmoreinstead.

A.putonweight

B.losefat

C.putweight

D.loseweight參考答案：D9.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback參考答案：A略10.Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneeds________.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair

D.toberepair參考答案：A11.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B12.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.waiting

B.Havingwaited

C.Tohavewaited

D.Towait參考答案：B略13.

Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest______moredifficult.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A14.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown參考答案：B15.Themusicis________.

A.relaxed

B.relaxing C.relax D.torelax參考答案：B16.Jack’snewhouseisbig,_____withhisoldone.

A、comparing

B、tocompare

C、compared

D、compare參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.IlivedinSuzhouforoneyear,workingasanEnglishLanguageAssistantfortheBritishCouncil.TeachingChinesestudentswasoneofthemostrewarding____36____(experience)Ihaveeverhad.Inalytougheducationsystem,I___37___(try)toprovideaspaceforthemtorelaxandhavefunwhilelearningEnglish.___38___mademefeelpartoftheschoolcommunitywassomeschoolactivitiessuchas___39___(make)ZongzifortheannualDragonBoatFestival.Theyalsoenabledmetogetclosertomystudentsandlearn___40___(much)abouttheircultureanddailylife.Formyfarewellparty,Iencouragedmystudents___41___(perform)thesong“Seeyouagain”onstageinfrontoftheirpeers.Seeingtheirconfidenceandlanguageabilityprogressthroughouttheyearwasreally___42___amazingexperience.Iwasalsoinvitedonstagetogiveafarewellspeech___43___Chinese.AttheendofthepartyIreceivedabeautifulsilkscarfasasymboloftheschool’s____44____(appreciate)formytimeattheschool.IwilltreasureitasitremindsmeofthesupportandcareIreceivedfrom_____45_____(they)duringmystay.參考答案：36.experiences

37.tried

38.What

39.making

40.more

41.toperform

42.an

43.in

44.appreciation

45.them【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在蘇州住了一年，在英國文化協(xié)會(huì)做英語助理教授中國學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷。【36題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：教中國學(xué)生是我有過的最有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷之一。短語oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“……之一”，experience表示“經(jīng)歷”的時(shí)候是可數(shù)名詞，故填experiences。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在一個(gè)相對(duì)艱苦的教育體制下，我努力為他們提供一個(gè)放松的空間，讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中得到樂趣。事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)，填tried。【38題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：讓我覺得自己是學(xué)校社區(qū)的一部分的是一些學(xué)校活動(dòng)，比如為每年的端午節(jié)包粽子。本句為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指事情，故填What。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。as為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填making。【40題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：他們也讓我更接近我的學(xué)生，更了解他們的文化和日常生活。根據(jù)上文getclosertomystudentsand可知，應(yīng)填比較級(jí)more。【41題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在我的告別晚會(huì)上，我鼓勵(lì)我的學(xué)生在他們的同齡人面前在舞臺(tái)上表演歌曲“Seeyouagain”。短語encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填toperform。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：看到他們的自信和語言能力在這一年中不斷進(jìn)步，真是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。experience為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一次經(jīng)歷”，且amazing為元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我還被邀請(qǐng)上臺(tái)用中文發(fā)表告別演說。短語inChinese“用漢語；用中文”。故填in。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：晚會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，我收到了一條漂亮的絲巾，象征著學(xué)校對(duì)我在學(xué)校度過的時(shí)光的感謝。根據(jù)上文theschool’s為名詞所有格可知，應(yīng)填名詞appreciation“感謝”。【45題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：我會(huì)珍惜它，因?yàn)樗屛蚁肫鹪谖叶毫羝陂g他們給予我的支持和關(guān)心。from為介詞后跟人稱代詞賓格形式，故填them。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第三小題，本句為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指事情，故填What。三、閱讀理解18.Time,warsandnaturaldisastershaveabadeffectontheartisticandculturalobjectsintheworld.Morethan1,000yearsago,afiredestroyedthe

LibraryofAlexandriainEgypt.In1755,anearthquakedestroyedRibeiraPalaceinLisbon,Portugal,alongwithartworksinside.Inmoderntimes,theTalibandestroyedthehugeBamiyanBuddhasinAfghanistan.Asweallknow,museumsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.Theystoreevidenceofcultureandhistoryandexhibitgreatworks.Amajorgoalofmostmuseumsintheworldistomakesurethatimportanthistoricalobjectsdonotdisappearforever.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy,holds1,250piecesofancientGreekandRomansculpture.Theseobjectshaveinspiredartistsandhistoriansformanyyears.Sothemuseumisworkingtomakeacompleteandpermanent(永久的)recordoftheartworks.TheprojectisaneffortofboththemuseumandthescientistsfromIndianaUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theteamisusingtechnologytocreatedigitalcopies(數(shù)字復(fù)制品)ofUffizi’sancientsculptures.Theprocessiscalledphotogrammetry(攝影制圖法).Atonetime,thisprocesswasslowandexpensive.Butnotanymore,saidProfessorRobertFrischer.Hesaidphotogrammetryisnowmuchfasterandcheaper.Nowtheycangatherthe3-Ddataonalife-sizesculptureinhalfanhourandtheycanprocessthedatajustinacoupleofhours.Theimagesallowtheviewertoexaminethesculpturefromallsides.Andwhentheviewerzoomsin(用變焦距鏡頭放大),theimagebecomesclearer.TheUffizihopestohavethecollectioncompletedandavailableontheInternetby2020.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworld’sartworks?A.Someofthemhavebeendestroyed.B.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.C.Theywerenotprotectedbyhumans.D.MostofthemarekeptinAfghanistannow.6.WhydoUffiziGalleryandIndiana