中考精編文檔山西省中考英語科目·2022年考試真題與參考答案目錄聽力部分………01頁補全對話………01頁完形填空………02頁閱讀理解………03頁詞語運用………13頁書面表達………15頁參考答案………16頁

山西省中考：《英語》科目2022年考試真題與參考答案一、聽力部分略二、補全對話A.Luckyyou!B.That'strue.C.How'sitgoing?.D.You'rewelcome.E.Whataboutthefood?F.Haveyouheardaboutthem?G.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?三、完形填空請閱讀下面短文》理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B.C三個選項中》選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項質并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Recently,Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththreeclassmates,buttheydidn'tcareaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno26aboutwhattodoatall.Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomnoticedIwas27,“What'sgoingon?”sheasked.“Theothersinmygrouparen'tdoinganywork.Itseemedthattheydidn't28toworkontheprojects,”Ireplied.“DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon'twanta29grade?”“Well，”mymomsaidwithasmile.“Idoubtyou＇reresponsible（負責的）foreveryoneelse＇spart.Whydon'tyou30itwithyourpartners?”Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway.“Sinceweareworkingasa31,we'redependingoneachothertodothebestwecan,”Isaidtothem.“Ifanyoneishavingtroubles,maybewecantalkaboutthe32ofsolvingthemtogether.Let'sworktogetherandfinishthetask.”33,allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart.Theydidn'tdothingsthewayIwouldhave.ButIguessthat'sthedealwithgroupprojects.26.A.need B.idea C.rule27.A.worried B.bored C.excited28.A.forget B.want C.wait29.A.nice B.true C.bad30.A.talkabout B.learnfrom C.lookfor31.A.class B.family C.team32.A.ways B.habits C.lists33.A.Suddenly B.Surprisingly C.Unluckily四、閱讀理解（A）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Comeandjoinus！Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontofyourcomputerscreen!Photography(攝影)courseattheartcenterCometooursummercourse!You'lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you'llbetaughtbytheskillfu1teachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!.TheactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotryBebrave!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You'1lalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfident,you'll1earntodojumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss! 34.Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse A.attheartschool B.attheartcenterC.attheartmuseum35.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeabletoA.getasurprisinggift B.trydifferentcameras C.learntotakegreatphotos36.Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto A.enjoyspeed B.meetsportsstarsC.relaxwithparents37.Bothofthesummercamps A.lastforthreeweeks B.holdspecialshowsC.haveskillfulteachers38.Thewriterthinksstudentsshould onsummerholiday.A.makemorefriends B.usetheInternetproperlyC.findnewinterestsandhobbies（B）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea"firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna，theseventhDuchess（公爵夫人）ofBedford，in1840．Atthetime，manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinginthefields”.Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.Today'safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged-themeaningofafternoontea.39.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s. B.Inthe1880s. C.Inthemid-19thcentury.40．Inthethirdparagraph，whatdoesthe“twomainmeals”probablyreferto（）？A.Alunchandalatedinner. B.Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.C.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.41.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A.Becauseshefelthungry. B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.42．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.43.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesofDrinkingTea B.DevelopmentofAfternoonTeaC.DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorld（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?44Oneisn＇tnecessarilybornwithcourage，butoneisbornwithpotential（潛力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.45 Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.46Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?47_Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.48Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I'lltryagaintomorrow.” A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.（D）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Themed“TogetherforaSharedFuture”，theGamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes（運動員）competedbravelyontheiceandsnow,achievingtheirdreams.Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressedinternationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,tellingChinesestoriestotheworld.Beijing2022gavetheworldawindowonChina.WhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyshowstheabilitytoinnovate（創新）．OnApril16，Chinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshome．AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.Duringthestayinspace,theygavelivelysciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation.Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.What'smore,onJune5,theShenzhouXIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothespacestation.Theywillmakeafurtherstepintheexploration（探索）ofspace.AllthesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We'reproudofourcountry.WestronglybelievethatChinawillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture. Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Andtheworldseesa1China.Bejjingheldthe2022WinterOlympicGamessucesfully.Athletescompetedbravelyand2peoplearoundtheworld.Besides,theytoldChinesestoriesonsocialmedia.That1ettheworldknowmoreaboutChinesefoodand3.Chinaalsokeepsinnovatinginscienceandtechnology.OnApril16.threeheroicastronautsreturnedhome4。Thelively1essonstheygavefromspacerosechildren'sinterestinspacescience.WiththeShenzhouXIVrisingintospaceonJune5.Chinawillcontinuewithafurtherspaceexploration.AsChinese,wefeel5ofourcountryforallthesegreatachievements.WebelieveChinawillhaveanevenbrighterfuture.（E）請閱讀下面的非連續性文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Footprintmeanstheinfluencethataperson'sororganization'sactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Simplyunderstandingitisveryusefultous.(Let'staketheexampleofMr.Brown'sfootprints.)WaterfootprintWateristhesourceoflife.Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking.cookingandwashing.butwealsousewaterindirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.Awaterfootprinttellsushowmuchwaterisbeingused.Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosavewater.Youcanlearnabouthowyourdailyhabitsinfluenceyourwaterusethroughthefoodyoueat.thethingsyoubuyandeventheenergyyouuse.Carbon(碳)footprintAcarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofCO2apersonororganizationproduces.Wecanuseittounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming(全球變暖).MostpeoplearesurprisedwhentheyseehowmuchCO2theiractivitiescreate.Thentheybegintothinkaboutchangingtheirdailyhabitstoreduce(減少)theircarbonfootprints.Forexample,theycanwalkinsteadofusingacar.HowtoreduceyourwaterfootprintandcarbonfootprinttobegreenerTip1:SavewaterandelectricityWhenyouareathome,don'tleavethewaterorlightsonwhenyoudon'tneedit.Tip2: MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.TheproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandproduceslotsofCO2.Tip3:BuylessThemorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedit.EveryoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,youcanthinkupmorewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Whatdoweusewaterindirectlyfor?55.HowmanylitresofwaterareusedforMr.Brown'sbreakfast?56.Whydoweusecarbonfootprint?57.WhatcanMr.Browndotoreducehiscarbonfootprint?Whydoyouthinkso?58．Whatisthebestsubtitle（小標題）ofTip2？59.What'syourunderstandingoffootprint?Howcanyoubecome“greener”?五、詞語運用A.請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。B.請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。doshecleanleafinterestmeaningoutellhavethinhacelebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse 70“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked71mom.“Itwasgreat，Mom．LaborDay（勞動節）iscoming．IamexcitedthatI72noschoolnextMonday！”LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof（紀念）LaborDay，thefamilyplanned73somecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany_74todotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,”saidLaura'smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Laura,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay75_inthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad76hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasd