2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市南辛店高級中學高三英語

期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringusinthis

summergame.

A.favourB.honourC.labourD.colour

參考答案：

B

2.—Hurryup,orwewillmissthelasttrain.

-.Iwillstayuntiltheworkisdone.

A.Offdoyougo.B.Offwentyou.C.Offgoyou.D.Off

yougo.

參考答案：

D

3.Universitiesmustadoptstricterrulesandconductstricterreviewsofsubmittedmaterialto

makeenrollmentproceduresmore,theMinistryofEducationsaidonJan4,2019.

A.complicatedB.effective

C.preciseD.transparent

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查形容詞。A.complicated復(fù)雜的；B.effective有效的；C.precise

精確的；D.transparent顯然的。句意：教育部于2019年1月4日表示，大學必須

采取更嚴格的規(guī)定，對提交的材料進行更嚴格的審查，以提高招生程序的透明度。故選

Do

4.Somepeoplewillneverlearnthatyoucan'tgetsomethingfor.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

參考答案：

d

略

5.fromthetopofthetower,themountainisaseaoftrees.

A.seen.B.seeing.C.haveseen.D.tosee

參考答案：

A

6.Amiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriendwhensherequestedthathehis

beard.

A.shavedB.hadshavedC.wouldshaveD.shave

參考答案：

D

7.ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,ProfessorWangannouncedthateveryone

dreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeitornot.

A.BasingB.BasedC.BeenbasedD.Havingbased

參考答案：

B

解析：句意是“基于十年的觀察和研究，王教授聲稱，每個人每晚都在做夢，不管他們

是否意識到。此句中如果選A,則理解為是Basing與主語ProfessorWang是主動關(guān)

系，這時Basing后面應(yīng)該有賓語。本題空格后沒有賓語，我們就該用Based過去分詞

形式作狀語,與后面的說法是被動關(guān)系。

8.Thepolicesaythereisa$50,000foranyinformationthathelpsthemfind

thekiller.

A.incomeB.feeC.billD.reward

參考答案:

D

9.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopetoone.

A.adaptB.receiveC.

adoptD.keep

參考答案：

C

10.-Sorry,Ihavetonow.Itstimeforclass.

-OK,KIIcallbacklater.

A.breakupB.hangupC.giveupD.holdup

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一一對不起，我現(xiàn)在得掛電話了。上課時間到了。一

—好的，我稍后再打來。A.breakup打碎；B.hangup掛斷；C.giveup放棄；D.holdup舉

起，阻擋。根據(jù)后文call可知是在打電話，再根據(jù)tstimeforclass.可知是上課了要掛斷電

話了。故選Bo

11.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_afreshwaveof

selling.

A.setoffB.putoffC.gotoffD.givenoff

參考答案：

A

12.TheASLIceBucketChallengeinvolvesdaringpersontodumpbucketof

icewaterovertheirheadwithin20hours,ordonatemoneytowardfightingALS.

A.The;theB.A;xC.The;/D.A;A

參考答案：

D

13.HowmanytestswillAmericanshavetopasstheygettheirdriving

licenses?

A.untilB.ifC.asD.before

參考答案：

D

14.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewasfailure,sotheir

marriageendedinfailure.

A./;/B./;

aC.a;aD.a;/

參考答案：

D

15.IalongvacationwhenIhavefinishedthisproject.()

A.willtakeB.wastakingC.takeD.took

參考答案：

A

當我完成這個項目的時候，我將去休一個長假.

根據(jù)句中when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)

在，并有可能持續(xù)到將來)可知，主句的動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在將來，故應(yīng)使用一般將來時態(tài)

(willdo)；故選A

本題考查了一般將來時態(tài)的用法.做類似的時態(tài)題時，首先應(yīng)找到句中的時間狀語，判斷

該動作發(fā)生的時間；另外，應(yīng)掌握各時態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及其所表達的意義.

二、翻譯

71.herdaughterfromthesmog,ChaiJingshutsherdaughterathome,(protect)

為了保護女兒不受霧霾的影響,柴靜把女兒關(guān)在家里。

72.Basicgoods,aswellasuptoRMBY90,352,800,totheRedCrossSocietyby

March3rd,2015,inZhongshanCity,wherethecharitycampaignwaslaunched,(donate)

截至2015年3月3日，基本生活物資及多達9035.28萬元人民幣已捐給中山市的紅十

字會，該市舉辦了本次慈善活動。

73.Youtheflowers;theweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtoraininthefollowing

threedays,(water)

你本不必澆花的,天氣預(yù)報說明天起要連下三天雨。

74.Anyoneacellphoneintheirpocketintheclassroomduringtheexamination

willbedeclaredcheating,(carry)

任何考試期間在教室被發(fā)現(xiàn)攜帶手機在口袋里的人,都將被宣布為作弊。

75.J.K.Rowlinghaswrittenalotofnovels,someofthemseveralforeign

languages,(translate)

j.K.羅琳寫了很多小說，其中一些被翻譯成多國語言。

76.SincethenewcellphoneappofNPCandCPPCCwasdeveloped,thedelegateshavereceived

adviceastheydidlastyear,(twice)

自從這款新的〃兩會〃手機應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)出來后，與會代表們收到了比去年買二(I的建

議。

77.Ifpeopleenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingeconomyinthepast

fewdecades,Chinamighthaveabetterecologicalenvironmentnow.(pay)

如果過去幾十年人們在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的同時更加關(guān)注環(huán)保問題,中國現(xiàn)在本可以有一個更

好的生態(tài)環(huán)境。

78.Aftertheaircrash,manyjournalistsrushedtotheairporttoinquire.(come)

飛機失事后，許多記者趕到機場詢問這次意外是怎么發(fā)生的。

79.NotuntilMr.Greenwasdiagnosedwithcancerhowprecioushealthwas.

(realize)

直到格林先生被診斷出癌癥，他才意識到健康是多么可貴。

80.Theissueoffairandequaleducationhasarousedwidespreadconcern,

formorestudentsfromless-developedareastobeenrolledin

universities,(make)

教育公平引起了大家的廣泛關(guān)注，這使得更多來自不發(fā)達地區(qū)的學生有可能上大學。

參考答案：

71.Inorderto/Toprotect

72.hadbeendonated

73.needn'thavewatered

74.(whois)foundcarrying

75.translatedinto/havingbeentranslatedinto

76.twiceasmuch

77.hadpaidmoreattentionto

78.howtheaccidentcameabout/howtheaccidenthadcomeabout

79.didherealize

80.whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossible/whichhasmadeitpossible

試題分析：考查短語句子以及其正確形式。

71.Inorderto/Toprotect考查目的狀語，位于句首后跟動詞表目的時，通常用todo結(jié)構(gòu)

或inordertoo

72.hadbeendonated考查動詞捐贈和時態(tài)。由后面byMarch3rd,2015知，這是過去的時

間，并且by提示用完成時態(tài)。

73.needn'thavewatered考查虛擬語氣"本不必…”用固定結(jié)構(gòu)neednothavedone..

74.(whois)foundcarrying考查定語從句。注意是“被抓〃要用被動語態(tài)即可。

75.translatedinto/havingbeentranslatedinto考查被動語態(tài)。小說“被翻譯成...”

76.twiceasmuch考查"倍數(shù)

77.hadpaidmoreattentionto考查動詞短語payattentionto…注意用過去完成時態(tài)。

78.howtheaccidentcameabout/howtheaccidenthadcomeabout考查賓語從句。注意要用

陳述語序。

79.didherealize考查not...until的倒裝句。記得助動詞提前。

8O.whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossible/whichhasmadeitpossible考查非修飾性定語

從句，只能用which做先行詞。

17.完成句子

1.,researchersfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthoseinthetarget

group,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives,(identity)

明確了廣告的目標群體后，研究人員就會盡量收集這個群體的有關(guān)信息，例如他們的好惡，

以及如何使產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)他們的生活。

2.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,.(hard)

有決心的人總是努力地完成工作，不管它有多么難.

3.Evensomeofthecasualgarmentswewearhavebrandnameswhich

turnusintowalkingadvertisements.(attach)

我們還可以從廣播中聽到廣告，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Internet)上看到廣告。甚至在我們穿的有些休閑服

上也印著品牌的名字，這就把我們變成(o)了〃移動廣告〃。

4.Forexample,adolescentboysaremorelikelytobuycomputergamesthananyothergroup,so

tomakecomputergameadsthatappealtothisgroup,(sense)

舉例說，進入青春期的男孩子就比任何其他人群購買電腦游戲的可能性更大，因此,制作吸引

這個群體的電腦游戲的廣告才是有意義的。

5.Ontheotherhand,advertisementscanhelptochangeouropinions

overtime,(expose)

另一方面，經(jīng)常處于廣告的包圍中，我們的想法有可能隨著時間的流逝而發(fā)生變化。

6.,advertisersmustalsoconsiderwhichmediaaremostappropriate

fortheirproductandwhichtheirtargetaudienceismostlikelytoseeorhear.(as)

除擔心費用外，廣告商還必須考慮哪種媒體最適合他們的產(chǎn)品以及他們的目標群體最有可

能收看或收聽哪種媒體。

7.Youcannothingwillpreventhimfromperforminghisduties

faithfully,(rely)

你可以相信沒有什么能阻止他忠誠地履行他的職責

8.Withapatientintheafternoon,thedoctorinsistedonnot

drinkingadropofwine.(operate)

有病人下午要動手術(shù)，醫(yī)生堅持沒喝一滴酒

9.advertising,consumersneedtojudgetheclaimsby

themselvesanddonotaccepteverythingblindly.(come)

當談到廣告時?，消費者需要自己判斷那些宣傳，不能盲目地接受一切

10.tryingtoreducethecostifwearealwayslackingqualified

workersandmanagerialstaff,(use)

如果我們總是缺少能勝任的工人和管理人員，設(shè)法減少開支是沒有用的

11.IhopeIwillhowthetalksaregettingalongwhileI'mona

visitinNewYork(inform)

我希望當我在紐約訪問期間有人隨時通知我談判進展如何

12.Thefamousfilmdirectorlosthistemperforsomanyentertainment

reportersandtheirquestionsabouthisprivatelife(expose)

這位著名的電影導(dǎo)演發(fā)脾氣了，這是由于暴露在如此多的娛樂記者面前以及他們關(guān)于他

私生活的問題

13.Notuntilyouworkwithhimforatleasthalfayearatrustworthy

colleagueandpersonalfriend.(find)

直到你跟他共事至少一年半你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)，他是個值得信任的同事的私交

14.Theteacherputforwardagoodsuggestion(worthy)

老師提出了一個非常值得考慮的好建議

參考答案：

1.Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup

2.Nomatterhowharditis

3.Attachedtothem

4.Itmakessense

5.Beingconstantlyexposedto

6.Aswellasworryingabouttheexpense

7.Relyonitthat

8.Tooperateon

9.Whenitcomesto

10.ltwillbenouse

11.Bekeptinformedof

12.Beingexposedto

13.Willyoufindhim

14.(whichwas)worthytobeconsidered

三、閱讀理解

18.Peoplealwaysthinkabout“theproblemofyouth”.Ifthereisone-whichItakeleave

todoubt-itisolderpeoplewhocreateit,notyoungthemselves.Letusgetdownto

fundamentalsandthentheyoungareafterallhumanbeings-peoplejustliketheirelders.

Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenandoldmanandyoungone:theyoungmanhasa

beautifulfuturebeforehimwhiletheoldmanasplendidfuturebehindhimandmaybe

thatidwheretherubis.

WhenIwasateenager,IfeltthatIwasjustyoungandunknown-thatIwasanewboyin

ahugwschool,andIwouldhavebeenverypleasedtoberegardedassomethingso

interestingasaproblem.Foronething,beingaproblemgivesyouacertainidentity,and

thatisoneofthethingstheyoungarebusilyengagedinseeking.

Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.theyhaveandairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadull

promisetomeanambitiousorloveofcomfort.theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,and

theyhavenodevotiontoimportantthings.allthisseemstometolingthenwithlife,and

theoriginofthings.ifsasiftheyweresomesenseofcosmicbeingsinviolentandlovely

contractwithussuburbancreatures,allthatisinmymindwhenIneedayoung

person.hemaybetooproud,ill-manneredorself-satisfied,butIdonotturnfor

protectiontoboringclichesaboutrespectforeldersasifagewereareasonforrespect.1

acceptthatweareequals,andIwillarguewiththem,asanequal,ifIthinkheiswrong.

72.By"problemofyouth^^peoplemeantheproblem

A.causedbyyoungpeopleB.needtobesolvedbyyoungpeople

C.youngpeoplemeetD.createdbytheoldfortheyoung

73.Theunderlinedword"rub"idclosestinmeaningto

A.factB.ageC.futureD.difficulty

74.Oneofthethingstheyoungareengagedinisthattheywantto

A.climbupthesocialladderB.havefreedom

C.beknowD.maketroubles

75.Bysaying“anxioussocialclimbers”,thewriterrefersto.

A.somemeanadultsB.ambitiousyoungpeople

C.capablepoliticalleadersD.peoplewhopursuecomfort

參考答案：

ADCA

19.Nowadaysmorewomenaregraduatingfromcollegesthan

men.Thesituationiscausingsomepeopletoworryaboutthefuture.Thetrendcouldcausesocial

problems,accordingtoareportonJuly8bytheWashingtonPost.

Womenreceivedabout57percentofthebachelor'sdegreesawardedthisyearfromcolleges

anduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Thefigureof57percenthasbeenthehighestsinceWorld

WarIIendedin1945.Duringthewar,manymenwereinthemilitary.

ThegapbetweenmenandwomenisgreateramongAfricanAmericansandHispanics.Two

African-AmericanwomenreceiveadegreeforeveryAfrican-Americanman.Only40percentof

Hispanicswhogetadegreearemales.

TheUSADepartmentofEducationestimates698,000femalesreceivedbachelor'sdegree

thisyear.Thenumberofmalegraduateswas529,000.Thetrendtowardmorefemalegraduates

beganinthemid-1980s.Nobodyseemstoknowwhy.However,manytheoriesexist.

Researcherssaythetrendcouldleadtosocialproblems.Theyalsosaythisma