2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市達(dá)德綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英

語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thepoliceareofferingabigforinformationabouttherobbery.

A.awardB.prizeC.rewardD.money

參考答案：

C

2.Itwaslastyearyoutaughtmehowtodrive.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

參考答案：

B

3.-Aidan,youhavebeensaidthatyouwouldn'thelpyourfriends.

---1don'twhatpeoplethink.

A.careforB.careaboutC.careofD.careat

參考答案：

B

4.一一Ihaven'tgotamobilephone.

-Ithinkyoushouldhave.Ifsusefulforyou.

A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it

參考答案：

A

5.Thelookonhisfacesuggeststhathisreportfailedthetest.

A.disappointing;disappointmentB.disappointment;disappointed

C.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed

參考答案：

C

6.-HowdoyouLikethebook?

-It'squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth.

A.theonewhatB.whichC.thatD.theone

參考答案：

D

7.Hetherewithusthoughhewasnotfeelingwell.

AinsistedongoingBinsistedtogoCinsistedingoingDinsistedtogoing

參考答案：

A

8.Howyousaysuchathingtoyourparents?Youshouldrespectthemallthetime.

A.wouldB.dareC.doD.might

參考答案：

B

注意dare的使用語(yǔ)境。句意為：你怎么敢對(duì)你的父母說(shuō)出這樣的話？你應(yīng)該尊重他們。

9.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom_freely.

A.circulatingB.spreadingC.flowingD.circling

參考答案：

A

10.Beijingis____capitalof_____China.

A.the;theB.the;/C.a;

theD.a;a

參考答案：

B

略

11.Mikewasunabletoattendthemeetingontimetheheavyrain.

A.becauseB.insteadC.insteadofD.becauseof

參考答案：

D

略

12.InChineseculture,the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy"thebrush,ink,paperand

inkstone.

A.consistsofB.makesupC.mixesup

D.belongsto

參考答案：

A

13.Travelingabroadtorichtouristsandwealthybusinesspeopledecadesago.

A.islimitedB.hasbeenlimited

C.waslimitedD.hadbeenlimited

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：十幾年前出國(guó)旅游還僅限于有錢(qián)的游客和富有的商

人。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)decadesago可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Travelingabroad與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

limit構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，選C。

14.Isawherintheofficethismorning.Shebacktoworkwithoutthedoctor's

permission.

A.couldn'tcomeB.couldn'thavecome

C.shouldhavecomeD.shouldnothavecome

參考答案：

D

15.Allofusmustrememberthatweareheretoaddwecantolife,nottoget

wewantfromit.

A.that;whatB.what;whichC.what;whatD.whichthat

參考答案：

c

略

16.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksisto30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesin

China.

A.limitedB.limitingC.limitingtoD.limitedto

參考答案：

D

17.Whatofmachineshouldtheybuytomaketheseproducts?

A.kindB.sort

C.typeD.number

參考答案：

C

因?yàn)槭沁x擇要購(gòu)買的機(jī)器，所以要用type表示更明確的〃類型〃，因此選C項(xiàng)。

18.We_thenationalflagwhenthesun__intheeasteverymorning.

A.raise;raisesB.rise;risesC.raise;risesD.rRise;raise

參考答案：

c

umi

試盤(pán)分析：者算動(dòng)娜析，山”提開(kāi)（及械M）,展尊，rijeftfi《不及我啊》?易天早上太陽(yáng)從東方生

，的B寸幡，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)壬，根據(jù)句■可知選C.

二、翻譯

19.完成句子（滿分25）

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（共9小題，25個(gè)空格；每個(gè)空格只能填入一個(gè)單詞；每

空1分，滿分25分）

1.中國(guó)的第一艘載人宇宙飛船于2003年10月15日星期三的上午9點(diǎn)鐘發(fā)射。

China'sfirstmannedspaceship______at9a.m.onWednesday,October15th,2003.

2.這部車對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了，因此我不會(huì)買。

Thiscarisexpensiveforme,soIcan'tbuyit.

3.通常，我們的英語(yǔ)老師在課堂上對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。

UsuallyourEnglishteacherusinclass.

4.她們?cè)诰W(wǎng)球職業(yè)結(jié)束之后，對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)工作表現(xiàn)出很濃的興趣。

Theyhaveexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtennis

careers.

5.這就是我如何從事我的慈善工作來(lái)改善所有殘疾人生活質(zhì)量的。

ThisishowIgotmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforall

disabledpeople.

6.誰(shuí)會(huì)料想到事情會(huì)變成這個(gè)樣子呢？

Who'dhavethoughtthingswouldthis?

7?你能把這些生蘋(píng)果和熟蘋(píng)果分開(kāi)嗎？

Couldyouthegreenapplestheripeones?

8.科學(xué)家們將不得不提出增加世界糧食供應(yīng)的新方法。

Scientistswillhavetonewmethodsof

theworld'sfoodsupply.

9.他取得這么大的進(jìn)步以致所有的老師都很高興。

Hehasthatalltheteachersare

pleased.

參考答案：

1off2fatoo3isstrictwith4&幽￡toanend5jijvojvgdin

6￡9期?to7.senate,from8upwith,increasing9期奧如sogreat

progress

三、閱讀理解

20.Isn'titastonishinghowmuchtimewespendtalkingaboutfood?”Haveyouever

eaten...?""Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?”andsoon.Andyetwhenyoutravelfromonecountry

toanother,youwillfindthatpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Peopleoftenfeel

thatwhattheyeatisnormal（正常）andthatwhatotherpeopleeatisstrangeorsilly.Inmost

partsofAsia,forexample,nomealiscompletewithoutrice.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoes

everyday.IntheMiddleEast,breadisthemainpartofeverymeal.Eatinglikesomanythings

wedo,becomesahabitwhichisdifficulttochange.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuice

andcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkagreatdealof

beer,andtheFrenchdrinkwineeveryday.

Thesortofmeatpeopleliketoeatalsodiffersfromonecountrytoanother.Horsemeatis

thoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InHongKong,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakes.New

Zealanderseatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeat

becauseofitssmell,buttheyenjoyeatingrawfish（生魚(yú)）.

Soitseemsthatalthougheatingisatopicwecantalkaboutforhours,thereisverylittle

commonsenseinwhatwesayit.Peopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,

andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Allpeoplehavethesamefeelingaboutfood.

B.InmostpartsofAsia,peopleusuallyhavericeformeals.

C.Peopleoftenconsiderotherpeopletobestrangeorsilly.

D.Thetopicpeoplespendtimetalkingaboutisbreadandmeat.

29.Peopleindifferentcountries.

A.drinkthesamesortofwineB.havethesameeatinghabit

C.eatdifferentkindsofmeatD.havethesameteaatdifferenttimewithinaday

30.TheJapanesedon*tliketoeatsheepmeat.

A.becausetheydislikeitssmellB.becauseitistooexpensive

C.becauseitiseasytogobadD.becausetheythinkitwilldoharmtotheirhealth

31.Englishpeopledrinkteafourorfivetimesaday__.

A.becausetheygetthirstyeasilyB.becausethereisplentyofteainBritain

C.becauseoftheirdrinkinghabitD.becausetheyhaveenoughtimetodoso

參考答案：

BCAC

21.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthat

eatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulation（積累）inyourbody.

Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.

Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes（酶）thatarepartofthefoodinitsraw

form.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsume

foodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoo

manynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity（月匕

胖）.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigested

foodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract。肖化道），whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.To

protectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresit

safelyawayfromtheorgans.

Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanism

thattellsuswhenwe'vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoods

alsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergens（過(guò)敏原）

andthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwill

becomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvessel

wallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody'scells.The

body'smetabolism（新陳代謝）becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.

Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.

Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecome

morecommon.

Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthat

willneutralize（中和）theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawand

wholefoodscanhelp.Itsalsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentify

andavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzyme

production.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakean

activeapproach.

59.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that.

A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfit

B.we'dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoods

C.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgans

D.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle

60.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey.

A.destroybody'scellsB.mayleadtoobesity

C.aredifficulttodigestD.stopbody'smetabolism

61.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.

B.Toadvocate