acceptabledailyintake（ADI）每人每日容許攝入量acclimatization氣候適應accumulate蓄積acetylandromedol乙酰檉木醇毒acceptablerisklevel可接受的危險水平acid-formingfood成酸性食品Achromobacterium無色菌屬Actforpreventingtheadulterationofarticlesexfoodanddrink防止飲食品摻假法activator激活劑，活化劑actomyosin肌凝蛋白acutetoxicitytest急性毒性試驗additiveaction相加作用adiposetissue脂肪組織administrativerule行政規范adrenalcorticalhormone腎上腺皮質激素adsorption吸附，吸附作用aerobicrepiration有氧呼吸aflatoxin黃曲霉毒素after-ripeness后熟Agaricus傘草屬AgrostemmagithagoL.麥仙翁alamine丙氨酸albumin白蛋白albuminuria蛋白尿alcohol酒精alimentarycodex食品法規Alkaligenes產堿桿菌屬allowance供給量alpha-BHCa-六六六alphahemolyticstreptococcus甲型溶血性鏈球菌Alternaria交鏈孢霉aluminumhydroxide氫氧化鋁aluminumsulfate硫酸鋁Alzheimer'sdementia早老性癡呆（阿耳茨海默癡呆）AmestestAmes試驗，艾姆斯試驗aminoacidpattern氨基酸模式ammonia氨Amoeba阿米巴屬，阿米巴原蟲，變形蟲屬amphetaminchloride冰毒amygdalin苦杏仁甙amylnitrite亞硝基異戊酯amylose直鏈淀粉amylopectin支鏈淀粉anabolism合成代謝anaerobicrespiration厭氧呼吸Andersen`sdisease安德森病angularstomatitis口角炎anionexchangeresins陰離子交換樹脂anisatin毒八角亭antagonisticaction拮抗作用anthraquinone蒽醌anti-cancerdrugs抗癌藥物antiketogenesis抗生酮作用antioxidant抗氧化劑antitrypsin抗胰蛋白酶anthropometry人體測量學apatite磷灰石apparentdigestibility表現消化率appetite食欲apoferritin脫鐵鐵蛋白apolipoprotein載脂蛋白appliednutrition應用營養aquaticorganism水生生物aquaticproduct水產品arachidonicacid花生四烯酸arcussenilis老年環arginine精氨酸arsenic砷Arthrinium節菱孢屬Ascarislumbricoides蛔蟲Ascarisvermicularis蟯蟲Ascomycetes子囊菌綱ascorbate抗壞血酸鹽ascorbicacid抗壞血酸Aspergillus曲霉屬Aspergillusalbicans白曲霉Aspergilluscandidus亮白曲霉Aspergillusflavus黃曲霉atherosclerosis動脈粥樣硬化autophagy自吞噬availability可利用率avidin抗生物素蛋白azide重氮化合物bacon咸豬肉bacterialmutationtest細菌誘變試驗bacteriocidalsubstance殺菌物質bacteriophage噬菌體balanceddiet平衡膳食balancetest平衡實驗Balantidiumcoli結腸小袋絳蟲B.alcaligenesmetalcaligenes糞產堿桿菌barley大麥basalmetabolicrate，BMR基礎代謝率basalmetabolism基礎代謝cannedfood罐頭食品capsanthin辣椒紅caramel醬色，焦糖carbamate氨基甲酸酯carbohydrate碳水化物carbonicanhydrase碳酸酐酶carcinogen致癌物carcinogenicitytest致癌試驗carithamine紅花黃色素carnitine肉毒堿casein酪蛋白cassava木薯catabolism分解代謝cationexchangeresins陽離子交換樹脂celltransformationtest細胞轉化試驗cellulose纖維素ceramics陶瓷ceruloplasmin血漿銅藍蛋白cesium銫chemicalexpansion化學性膨脹（罐頭）chemicalengineering，chemicalindustry，chemicaltechnolog化工chemicalpollution化學污染chemicalprevention化學防治Chlorella小球藻屬chlorinatedhydrocarbon，organochlorine氯化烴，有機氯chlorogenicacid綠原酸cholesterol膽固醇cholecalciferol維生素D3，膽鈣化醇cholineesterase膽堿酯酶chromium鉻chromosome染色體chromosomeabberation染色體畸變chromosomeaberrationassaytest染色體畸變分析試齄chronicmercurypoisoning慢性汞中毒chronictoxicitytest慢性毒性試驗chylomicron乳糜微粒cigarette香煙Citreoviridin黃綠青霉素citrinin桔青霉素Cladosporium枝孢屬clam蛤Clavussecalinus麥角ClavicepspurpureaTulasne麥角菌cleaner洗滌劑cleaning凈化cleavageofphosphideesterlinkage磷酯鍵裂解cleftpalate腭裂Clitocybe杯傘屬Clostridium芽胞桿菌屬Clostridiumbotulinum內毒桿菌Clostridiumbutylicum丁酸桿菌Clostridiumperfringens產氣莢膜桿菌coagulant凝固劑coagulase凝固酶cobalt鈷cobaltchloride氯化鉆coffee咖啡colchicine秋水仙堿coldfrozen冷凍coldpress冷榨coldsterilization冷滅菌coldstorage冷藏coliformgroup大腸菌群colitap大腸菌快速檢驗紙片colitest大腸桿菌試驗colliod膠體colloidsystem膠體系統colonizationfactorantigen，CFA定居因子抗原complementaryaction互補作用concentratedmilk濃縮奶concentrationfactor濃集系數condensedmilk煉乳congenitalmercurypoisoning先天性汞中毒conglycinin伴大豆球蛋白conjunctivaldryness結膜干燥contaminantsinfood食品污染物contaminantsofbiologicalorigin生物性污染物contaminantsofchemicalorigin化學性污染物contaminantsofradioactiveorigin放射性污染物contamination污染controlorganoffoodhygiene食品衛生監督機構controlsystemoffoodhygiene食品衛生監督制copper銅corncockleseed麥仙翁籽cornsoybeanmilk（CSM）玉米大豆乳coronaryheartdisease冠心病cowmilk牛乳Coxsackievirus柯沙奇病毒crayfish蝲蛄criticalporion敏感期cumulativecoefficient蓄積系數cumulativetoxicityindex蓄積毒性系數cumulativetoxicitytest蓄積毒性試驗Curcumalonga姜黃curcumin姜黃素β-cyanoalanineβ-氰丙氨酸cyanogeneticglycosideplantpoisoning含氰甙植物中毒cyanogeneticglycoside含氰甙cyanomethemoglobin氰化正鐵血紅蛋白cycasin蘇鐵素cyclamate環己氨基磺酸鹽cyclicN-nitrosocompound環狀N-亞硝基化臺鈞cyclochlorotine環氯素cysteine半胱氨酸cystine胱氨酸cytochrome細胞色素cytochromeoxidase細胞色素氧化酶dailydietaryallowance每日膳食供給量DaturastramoniumL.蔓陀蘿dayblindness晝盲（癥）daylily黃花萊，金針萊21-daysurvivalindex21天哺育成活率2，4-D；2，4-dichlorophenoxyaceticacid2，4-D；2，4-二氯苯氧醋酸DDVP；dichlorvos；dichlorphos敵敵畏dealkylation脫烷基化作用deamination脫氨基作用Debaryomyces德巴利氏酵母屬decimalreductiontime（DRT）90%遞減時間diarrhea腹瀉differencebetweenindividuals個體差異delayedneurotoxicity遲發性神經毒作用delayedneurotoxicitytest遲發神經毒性試驗delta-BHCδ-六六六Demeton，systox內吸磷Densityofenergy熱能密度Densityofnutrient營養素密度dentalplaque斑牙deoxyadenosylcobalamin腺苷鈷胺酸Deoxynivalenol（DON）脫氧雪腐鐮刀菌醇descendant子系體，后代Deuteromycetes（Imperfectfungi）半知茵綱（不完全菌綱）dhurrin蜀黍氰甙diabetesmellitus，DM糖尿病diabeticketoacidosis糖尿病酮癥酸中毒diacetoxyscirpenol二醋酸熏草鐮刀菌烯醇dialycerides甘油二脂Diazinon二嗪農dibenz（a，h）anthracene，DBA二苯并（a，h）蒽dichloro-diphenyltrichloroethane；1，1，1-trichloro-2，2-bis（P-chlorophenyl）ethan滴滴涕（DDT）dientamoebafragilis脆雙核阿米巴diet膳食，飲食dietary食譜，飲食的dietaryhistory飲食習慣dietaryfiber膳食纖維dietaryguidelines膳食指南dietaryrecall膳食回顧dietaryreferencevalues，DRVs膳食參考量differencebetweenspecies種間差異digestibility消化率digestion消化dihydrochalcone二氫查耳酮dihydronivalenone二氫雪腐烯酮dihydrosafrole二氫黃樟素1，25-dihydroxycholecalciferol1，25-二羥維生素D37，12-dimethylbenz（a）anthracene；7，12-DMBA7，12-二甲基苯并（a）蒽dioxin二噁英directcalorimetry直接測熱法discriminationfactor差異系數diterpene雙萜dithion畜蟲磷diverticulosis憩室病DNArepairsynthesistestDNA修復合成試驗domesticanimal家畜dominantlethaltest顯性致死試驗dopamine-β-hydroxylase多巴胺-β-羥化酶dose-effect（dose-response）relationship劑量效應（反應）關系drogs廢渣driedbeancurd豆腐干Drosophilamelanogasterrecessivelethaltest果蠅隱性致死試驗Drosophilarecessivelethalassay果蠅隱性致死試驗duodenum十二指腸dwarfism矮小，侏儒癥dystrophichyperkeratosis營養不良性角化過度eatingout出外用膳eatingpatterns飲食習慣Echinococcusgranulosus細粒棘球絳蟲ECHOvirus埃柯病毒ecosystemicequipoise生態平衡edema水腫Ediblemicroorganismus食用微生物elastin彈性蛋白elderly老年人elementaryschool小學Embadomonasintestinalis腸內滴蟲emulsion乳膠，乳濁劑，乳劑emulsoid乳膠體energy熱能energycoefficient能量系數endemicarsenicpoisoning地方性砷中毒endemiccretinism地方性克汀病endemicdisease地方病endemicfluorinepoisoning地方性氟中毒endopeptidase肽鏈內切酶endosperm胚乳energyrequirment熱能需要量Engel'sindex恩格爾指數enrichment強化（食品）enterogastrone腸抑胃素enterogenouscyanosis腸原性青紫enteroinvasiveE.Coli腸侵襲性大腸桿菌enteropathogenicE.Coli腸致病性大腸桿菌enterotoxigenicE.Coli腸產毒性大腸桿菌enterotoxin腸毒素epinephrine腎上腺素epiphysis松果體，骨骺epithollium上皮epoxide環氧化物12，13-epoxytrichothecenes12，13-環氧單端孢霉烯族化合物erythocytes紅細胞erythroskyrin紅天精Escherichia埃希菌屬Esherichiacoli大腸桿菌essentialaminoacid必需氨基酸essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸esterification酯化（作用）estimatedsafeandadequateintake安全適當的建議攝入量estrogen雌激素ethion乙硫磷ethnic人種的，人種學的Eumycetes真菌綱evaporatedmilk脫脂牛奶Faciolettailocana伊族棘口吸蟲fallout沉降灰FAO/WHOJointCommitteeofAlimentaryCodex（CA-C）FAO/WHO食品衛生法規聯合委員會farina面粉，淀粉Fasciolahepatica肝片吸蟲Fasciolopsis姜片蟲屬Fasciolsheterophyes異形吸蟲fast-food快餐fat脂肪Fat-solublevitamins脂溶性維生素fattyacid脂酸fecundationindex受孕率FederalRadiationCouncil，FRC美國聯邦輻射委員會feedingtestfor90days90天喂養試驗feedingtestfor7days7天喂養試驗FederalFoodDrugsandCosmeticAct聯邦食品藥品化妝品法（美國）Fenthion倍疏磷（百治屠）fermentedtea發酵茶Fermentivecornflour酵（臭）米面Fermentivecornflourintoxication酵（臭）米面食物中毒fern蕨類（羊齒植物）ferritin鐵蛋白ferroxidase鐵氧化酶fertilizer（化學）肥料F-2estrogenicmycotoxinF-2雌性發情毒素FetalAlcoholSyndrome，FAS胎兒酒精癥候群fetus胎兒fiber纖維fibrin纖維蛋白fibrinogen纖維蛋白原finlesseel蟮魚fish魚，魚類fishery漁業fishingground漁場flatulencefactor胃腸脹氣因子Flavobacterium黃桿菌屬Flavobacterumfarinofermentans酵米面黃桿茴flavonoid黃酮類化合物fluorene芴fluoride氟化物fluorine氟fluorosis氟中毒flourtortillas墨西哥薄餅fluidbalance體液平衡fluoride氟化物fluorosis氟中毒folacin葉酸folicacid葉酸foodadditive食品添加劑FoodandArgricultureOrganization，FAO聯合國糧農組織FoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）ofU.S.美國食品與藥物管理局foodchain食物鏈foodcolour食用色素foodcomposition食物成分foodcontamination食品污染foodfortifier食品強化劑foodgrainotherthanwheatandrice雜糧foodhygiene食品衛生學foodhygienelaw食品衛生法foodhygienicqualitydetection食品衛生質量鑒定foodorigindisease食源性疾病foodpoisoning食物中毒Foodtoxicology食品毒理學FoodSafetyCouncilofU.S.美國食品安全性協會foodspoilage食品腐敗變質foodstamp食品券foodstorage食品貯存foot-and-mouthdiseasevirus口蹄疫病毒fortification加強，強化freshwatercrab河蟹freshwaterfish淡水魚friedbeancurd油豆腐fruitarian果食者fullbloodcount全血計數fumigant熏蒸劑fungi真菌fungicide殺菌劑fusarenon-X鐮刀菌烯酮-Xgalactotransferase半乳糖轉移酶gamma-BHCγ-六六六gammastreptococcus丙型鏈球菌grainembryo谷胚（芽）garlic大蒜gastroentericirritant胃腸刺激物gellyfish誨蜇gelsemine鉤吻堿genemutation基因突變geneticallymodifiedfood，GMF轉基因食品geo-chemicaldisease地球化學性疾病germination發芽Giardialamblia賈蘭第鞭毛蟲Gibberellazeae玉米赤霉ginkgobilobaL.銀杏，白果ginkgolicacid白果酸Glasscan玻璃罐頭glossitis舌炎glucagon胰高血糖素glucogenesis葡萄糖生成glucogenicaminoacid生糖氨基酸glucose葡萄糖glucosinolate芥子甙glutamicacid谷氨酸glucuronide葡糖苷酸glutathione谷胱甘肽glycemicindex血糖生成指數glycolysis糖酵解Gnathostomaspinigerum棘聘口線蟲glutathioneperoxdase谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶glutinousrice糯米goitrogen致甲狀腺腫因子GoodManufacturePractice（IMP）良好生產工藝gossypol棉酚grain，cereal谷類grainhusk谷皮grainmoth谷蠹grainpeat大谷盜grainprocessing糧食加工greenfood綠色食品grind碾磨grindintothickliquid磨漿guaiac愈創木脂gustin味覺素Gymnopilusspectabi1is桔黃裸傘gypsum石膏Gyromitraesculenta鹿花蕈Gyromitrin鹿花蕈素Hafnia哈夫尼亞菌屬hallucinogen幻覺原Halobacterium嗜鹽桿菌屬Halococcus嗜鹽球菌屬Hansenula漢遜酵母屬harelip（cleftlip）唇裂heat-labiletoxin，LT不耐熱腸毒素heat-stabletoxin，ST耐熱腸毒素heavymetal重金屬Heliotroplumlascocarpum毛果洋茉莉helminth蠕蟲hemagglutinin血細胞凝集素heme血紅素hemicellulose半纖維素hemoglobin血紅蛋白hemolytictoxin溶血毒素hemosiderin血鐵黃素herbicide除草劑heroin海洛因，嗎啡highdensitylipoprotein高密度脂蛋白highdensitylipoproteincholesterin，HDL-C高密度脂蛋白膽固醇histamine組胺histidine組氨酸HT-2toxinHT-2毒素hydrazine肼，聯氨hydrogenation氫化作用hydrogencyanide氫氰酸hydrolysis水解作用hydrometer（液體）比重計hydrometry液體比重測定法hydroxyapatite羥磷灰石hydroxycholecalciferol羥基膽固醇化鈣，25-羥維生素D3hydroxocobalamine羥鈷胺素hydroxyergocalciferol羥基麥角鈣化醇，25-羥維生素D2Hymonolepisdiminuta長膜殼絳蟲hyperactivity功能亢進的hypercholesterolemia高膽固醇血癥hyperlipaemia高脂蛋白血癥hypertension高血壓hypervitaminosis維生素過多癥hypocalcemia低鈣血癥Ibotenicacid鵝膏鼙氨酸Idiopathichypogeusia自發性味覺減退IlliciumanisatumL.山大茴，毒茴香，假茴香，次大料Implantationperiod著床期incidenceofparturition妊娠率incomeelasticity收入彈性indexofnutritionalquality（INQ）營養質量指數indicatoroffoodhygienequality食品衛生質量指標indigocarmine靛藍胭脂紅indirectcalorimetry間接測熱法indole吲哚（靛基質）Inocybe絲蓋傘屬inodizedsalt碘鹽insecticide殺蟲劑inspectoroffoodhygiene食品衛生監督員insulin胰島素InternationalCommissiononRadiologicalProtection；ICRP國際放射防護委員會iodine碘iodindeficiencydisorders碘缺乏病ionizationtheory離子化學說iron鐵islanditoxin島青霉毒素isoleucine異亮氨酸isosafrole異黃樟素lsothiocyanates異硫氰酸酯Isosporahominis人等胞子球蟲Isoxazolederivative異噁唑衍生物joule焦耳juniorfood幼兒食品Kahagawaphenomenon神奈川現象kelp海帶kerantin角蛋白ketogenicaminoacid生酮氨基酸ketosis酮病kilocalorie千卡Kilojoule干焦Klebsiella克雷伯菌屬Konwey'sdish康威皿kwashiorkor惡性營養不良LabelingofINQINQ標志（營養質量指數標志）lacinsect紫膠蟲lactation泌乳，哺乳Lactarius乳菇屬Lactobacilius乳桿菌屬L-aspartyl-L-phenylalaninemethylester天門冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯lathyrism山黧豆中毒lead鉛leadlinear鉛線leadload鉛負荷leafprotein葉蛋白leanbodymass瘦體質leanmeat瘦肉lecithin卵磷脂leptin瘦素leucine亮氨酸L-α，γ-diamlnobutyricacidL-α，γ-二氨基丁酸life-spantoxicitytest終生毒性試驗lignin木質素limitingaminoacid限制氨基酸linamarin亞麻苦甙，棉豆甙lindane林丹linolenicacid亞麻酸linolieacid亞油酸linuron，N′-（3，4-dichlorophenyl）N-methoxy-N-methylurea利谷隆lipase脂肪酶lipid脂類lipoids類脂質lipoprotein脂蛋白lithium鋰livebirthindex出生成活率liverfluke肝吸蟲LoliumtemulentumL.毒麥longtermtoxicitytest長期毒性試驗lowdensitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoproteincholesterin，LDL-C低密度脂蛋白膽固醇lungfluke肺吸蟲Lycopene番茄紅素lysine賴氨酸lysyloxidase賴氨酰氧化酶macrocyticanemia，macrocyte巨紅細胞macroelement宏量元素MadCowDisease瘋牛病magnesium鎂maize玉米malathion，Karbofos馬拉硫磷malnutrition營養不良mammitis，mastitis乳房炎managementoffoodhygiene食品衛生管理managementoffoodpoisoning食物中毒管理manganese錳manibotutilissima木薯marasmus消瘦，消耗marinefish海魚matrix基質maximumno-effectlevel（MNL）最大無作用量maximumprobablenumberofcoliformgroup大腸菌群最近似數maximumno-effectdose最大無作用劑量maximumresiduelimit最高容許殘留量maximumresiduelimit最大殘留限量meatfactor肉類因子mediumlethaldose（LD50）半數致死量megajoule兆焦megaloblasticanemia，megalobast巨幼紅細胞melanin黑色素mercury汞metabolicantagonist代謝拮抗物metabolichalf-life（Ti）代謝半衰期metabolism代謝metabolismtestofxenobiotics外來化合物代謝試驗MetagonimusYokogawai橫川后殖吸蟲Metallictoxicant金屬毒物metallothionein，MT金屬硫蛋白methemoglobinemia高鐵血紅蛋白血癥methemoglobinreductase高鐵血紅蛋白還原酶methionine蛋氨酸methyl2-benzimidazole-carbamate（MBC）多菌靈methyleneblue亞甲藍，美藍3-methyleholanthrene（3-MCA）3-甲基膽蒽4-methylimidazole4-甲基咪唑Micrococcus微球菌屬Micrococcusroseum玫瑰微球菌microelement微量元素micronucleustest微核試驗microsomemediatedassay微粒體間介試驗millet小米milkcurd凝乳milker擠奶器milksugar，lactose乳糖mineral無機鹽minimaleffectlevel最小有作用劑量minimiumobservedadverseeffectlevel（LOAEL）最小可見損害作用水平misciblecalciumpool混溶鈣池mite螨類mitochondrion線粒體mixedpolysaccharide雜多糖moistureabsorption吸濕性molasses糖蜜mollusc軟體動物molybdenum鋁monascorubin紅粬紅素Monascuspurpureus紫紅粬霉moniliformin串珠鐮刀菌素Monoamineoxidase單胺氧化酶monoglyceride單酸甘油脂monosacchavide單糖monosodiumglutamate谷氨酸鈉，味精monomethylhydrazine甲基聯氨monounsaturated單不飽和的monuron，N′-（P-chlorophenyl）-N，N-dimethylurea滅草隆moralrule道德規范mottlingofteeth斑牙癥mouse鼠類mouseunit，MU小鼠單位Mucor毛霉屬mungbean綠豆muscarine毒蠅堿muscimol毒蠅母mutagenicitytest致突變試驗myoglobin肌紅蛋白myosin肌球蛋白myristicacid豆蔻酸NADH-dehydrogenase還原型輔酶I脫氫酶β-N-（γ-L-glutamyl）-aminopropionitrileβ-N-（γ-L-谷氨酰基）氨基丙腈naringindihydrochalcone柚苷二氫查耳酮naturalradioactivebackground天然放射性本底naturalradionuclide天然放射性核索negativenitrogenbalance負氮平衡neohesperidindihydrochalcone新橙皮苷二氫查耳酮neo-solaniol新茄病鐮刀菌烯醇netproteinutilization蛋白質凈利用率neurotoxicant神經毒neurotoxicesterase神經毒素酶neutralfat中性脂肪newresourcesoffood食物新資源niacin煙酸，尼克酸，維生素PPnicotinicacid尼克酸nickel鎳nightblindness夜晝（癥）nisin乳酸鏈球苗肽nitrile腈nitrite亞硝酸鹽nitritepoisoning亞硝酸鹽中毒nitrogensolubleindex（NSI）氮溶解指數nitrophen，2，4-dichloro-1-（4′-nitrophenoxy）benzene除草醚nivalenol雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇，瓜萎鐮菌醇nivalenoldiacetate二醋酸雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇N-nitramineN-硝胺N-nitrosamideN-亞硝酰胺N-nitrosamidineN-亞硝基脒N-nitrosamineN-亞硝胺N-nitrosocarbarylN—亞硝西維因N-nitroso-compoundN-亞硝基化合物N-nitrosodiethanolamine二乙醇-N-亞硝胺N-nitrosodiethylamine二乙基-N-亞硝胺N-nltrosodimethylamine二甲基-N-亞硝胺N-nitrosomorpholineN-亞硝基嗎啉N-nitrosopiperazidine（N-nitrosopiperazine）N-亞硝基哌嗪N-nitrosopiperidineN-亞磺基哌啶N-niterosopyrrolidineN-亞硝基吡咯烷N-nitrososugaraminoacidsN-亞硝基糖氨基酸N-nitrosoureaN-亞硝基脲non-essentialaminoacid非必需氨基酸non-fermentedtea未發酵茶no-observed-adverse-effectlevel（NOAEL）無明顯損害作用水平no-observed-effectlevel（NOEL）無明顯作用水平norepinephrine去甲腎上腺素nordihydroguaiareticacid去甲二氫愈創木酸γ-N-oxalyl-L-α，β-diaminobutyricacidγ-N-草酰-L-α，β-二氨基丁酸β-N-oxalyl-L-α，β-diaminopropionicacidβ-N-草酰-L-α，β-二氨基丙酸nucleotide核苷酸nutrient營養素nutritionalecology營養生態學nutritionalhygiene營養衛生學nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia，IDA營養缺鐵性貧血nutritionalmarasmus營養消瘦癥nutritionalrequirement營養素生理需要量nutritionalsurveillance營養監測obesity肥胖，肥胖癥ochratoxin赭曲霉毒素oils油類oilseedcake油籽餅oil-seedmeal油籽餅粉one-carbonunit一碳單位onion洋蔥，蔥頭Opisthorchisfelineus貓后皋吸蟲Opisthorchis（clonorchis）sinensis華支睪吸蟲opium鴉片opsin視蛋白Oranolepticindicator感官指標organelle細胞器organoarsenic有機砷organomercury有機汞organophosphorus有機磷osmoticpressure滲透壓ossification骨化（作用）osteoblast成骨細胞osteoclast破骨細胞osteomalacia骨軟化（癥）osteoporosis骨質疏松癥o-sulfobenzoicacid鄰磺基苯甲酸overweight超重oxalate草酸鹽oxalicacid草酸oxidation氧化oxidativephosphorylation氧化磷酸化oxyhemoglobin氧合血紅蛋白oysterpalmiticacid軟脂酸Panaeolus花褶傘屬pantothenicacid，pantothen泛酸Paragonismuswestermani衛氏并殖吸蟲Parameciumcaudatum尾草履蟲Parathion，Thiophos，1605對硫磷parathyroidhormone，parathyrin甲狀旁腺素pasterpowderlayer（a1euronelayer）糊粉層pasteurization巴氏消毒法patulin展青霉素pectintranseliminase果膠反排除酶pellagra糙皮癥，玉米紅斑病Penicillium青霉菌屬peptide肽，肽段peraceticacid過氧乙酸peristalsis蠕動pesticide農藥pesttostore（storepests）倉庫蟲害peripheralnutrition，PPN外周靜脈營養phallotoxins毒傘七肽類PhaseolusvulgarisL.四季豆，萊豆角，蕓豆角phenylalanine苯丙氨酸phenylketonuria，PKU苯丙酮尿癥phospholipid磷脂phorate，E13911甲拌磷，（3911）phosphatide磷脂phospholipid磷脂phosphorus磷phosvitin卵黃高磷蛋白Photobacteriumphosphorescens磷光發光菌Phycomycetes藻菌綱physicalexpansion物理性膨脹（罐頭）physiologicalhyaluronidaseinhibitor生理透明質酸抑制劑physiologicalnutritionrequirment營養生理需要量phytate植酸鹽phyticacid植酸phytohemagglutinin（PHA）植物凝血素Pichia畢赤酵母屬pigeonchest雞胸Plankton浮游生物plant植物plantgrowthregulator植物生長調節素plantsterol植物固醇plasticcan塑料罐頭plateletstickness血小板粘結poliomyelitisvirus小兒麻痹癥病毒polonium釙polycyclicaromatichydrocarbons（PAH）多環芳烴類polyoxyethyleneether聚氧乙烯醚polysaccharidepolymerase多糖聚合酶polyunsaturatedfattyacid多不飽和脂肪酸ponceau4R胭脂紅，麗春紅4Rpoppy罌粟porphyria紫質癥porphyrin卟啉positivenitrogenbalance正氮平衡potassium鉀practicalresiduelimit實際殘留限量prandial膳食的precursor前體物preservative防腐劑press壓榨Propionibacterium丙酸桿菌屬propylgallate沒食子酸丙酯prostaglandin前列腺素protease蛋白酶protectiveeffect防護作用protein蛋白質proteinconcentrate濃縮蛋白proteinefficiencyratio蛋白質功效比值protein-energymalnutrition，PEM蛋白質熱能缺乏性營養不良proteinisolate分離蛋白proteinsparingaction蛋白質節約作用Proteus變形桿菌屬proteusfoodpoisoning變形桿菌食物中毒puckery味澀putrescine腐胺pyridoxine吡哆醇，維生素B6pyrimidine嘧啶pyrrolidinealkaloids吡咯烷生物堿類radioactivepollution放射性污染（公害）radioactivecontamination放射性污染radionuclide放射性核素radium鐳rationaldiet合理膳食recommendeddailydietaryallowance（RDA）推薦每日膳食供給量recommendedprogramoffoodsafetyevaluation食品安全性評價程序建議redbean赤豆reductase還原酶referencemenandwomen參考人reproductiontest繁殖試驗reproductiontestbyfeeding喂養繁殖試驗requirement需要量residue殘留resistin抵抗素respiratorychain呼吸鏈retinoicacid視黃酸retinol視黃醇retinolequivalent視黃醇當量Rhizopus根霉屬rhodanase硫氰酸酶Rhodophyllus粉褶輩屬Rhodotorula紅酵母屬riboflavin核黃素，維生素B2ribosome核糖體rice稻米riceweevil米象ricin蓖麻毒素，蓖麻毒蛋白ricinine蓖麻堿ricinism蓖麻中毒RicinuscommunisL.蓖麻rickets佝僂病rodenticide殺鼠藥Rogor，dimethoate，Roxion樂果Rosaceae薔薇科rubropunctatin紅斑素rye黑麥saccharin糖精Saccharomyces酵母屬safecropperiod安全收割期，安全施藥間隔期safetycoefficient安全系數safflower紅花safrole黃樟素saliva唾液saliveryamylase唾液淀粉酶Salmonella沙門菌屬salt食鹽sampling采樣saponin皂素，皂甙sassafras黃樟樹satiety飽腹感saturatedfattyacid飽和脂肪酸scenedemine柵列藻scopolamine東莨菪堿，莨菪胺scurvy壞血病seacrab海蟹seedhusk種皮selenium硒semi-fermentedtea半發酵茶Serratia沙雷菌屬serratiamarcesens粘質沙雷菌Sevin，Carbaryl西維因sexualinfantilism性幼稚型shelflife貨架壽命shigellasonnei宋內志賀菌shihimicacid毒八角酸shorttermtoxicitytest短期毒性試揸silicon硅singlecellprotein（SCP）單細胞蛋白sister-chromatidexchangeassay姐妹染色單體互換試驗sitoesterol谷固醇skatole甲基吲哚（糞臭素）smallforgestationalageinfant（SGAI）足月小樣兒soaking浸泡socialnutrition社會營養sodiumcopperchlorophyll葉綠素銅鈉鹽sodiumhydrosulfite連二亞硫酸鈉sodiumhyposulfite硫代硫酸鈉sodiumnitrite亞硝酸鈉sodiumpyrosulfite焦亞硫酸鈉sodiumselenite亞硒酸鈉。Sodiumthiosulfate硫代硫酸鈉softcan軟罐頭solanine龍葵素，茄堿Sophraalopecuroides狐尾槐Sophorapachycarpa厚果槐sorbicacid山梨酸，花楸酸。Sorghum高梁sourmilk酸奶soya-beanmilk豆漿soybean大豆soyproteinconcentrate濃縮大豆蛋白soyproteinisolate分離大豆蛋白specificdynamicaction食物特別動力作用spermmalformationtest精子畸形試驗spermineoxidase精胺氧化酶sproutedpotatopoisoning發芽馬鈴薯中毒Stachybotuscorda黑色葡萄狀穗霉staleness陳化StamF-34；N-3，4-dichloropropionanilide敵稗standardoffoodhygiene食品衛生標準standardrice標準米standardflour標準面Staphylococcus葡萄球菌Staphylococcusaureus金黃葡萄球菌Staphylococcusepidermidis表皮葡萄球菌starvation饑餓，絕食stearicacid硬脂酸sterigmatocystin雜色曲霉素sterilization滅菌，消毒Staphylococcussaprophyticus腐生葡萄球菌sterol固醇stevioside卡哈苡苷，甜味菊苷Streptococcus鏈球菌Streptococcusfaecalis糞鏈球菌Streptocoocusfaecium糞渣鏈球菌Streptococcushemolyticus溶血性鏈球菌Streptococcusviridans草綠色鏈球菌stress應激strontium鍶strontiumunit鍶單位Stropharia球蓋菇屬subchronictoxicitytest亞慢性毒性試驗substitutedtryptamine色胺取代物succinatedehydrogenase琥珀酸脫氫酶sulfone砜sulfonide亞砜Sumithion，Fenitrothion殺螟松sunsetyellowFCF日落黃superoxidedismutase超氧化物歧化酶supplementaryaction互補作用（蛋白）surveyandtreatmentoffoodpoisoning食物中毒調查處理sweat汗液sweetpotato甘薯synthesis合成Taenialata裂頭絳蟲Taeniasaginata牛肉絳蟲，無鉤絳蟲Taeniasolium豬肉絳蟲，有鉤絳蟲tannin鞣質，鞣酸，單寧targethittheory中靶學說tartaricacid酒石酸tartrazine檸檬黃taurine牛磺酸tea茶technicalruleoffoodhygiene食品衛生技術規范temuline毒麥堿teratism畸胎畸形teratogen致畸物teratogenicitytest致畸試驗teratogenicitytestbyfeeding