(倒裝句)InversionInversion第1頁Sheisanicegirl.英語句子語序英語句子自然語序：英語句子倒裝構造:主語在前，謂語動詞在后謂語動詞放在主語之前自然語序Issheanicegirl?倒裝語序第2頁倒裝類型完全倒裝部分倒裝第3頁*完全倒裝：*部分倒裝：所有謂語放在主語之前只把助動詞,情態動詞或連系動詞放在主語之前，謂語主體部分仍在主語之后____________________英語倒裝句分為兩種：第4頁Thereisatableintheroom.Whydidyoudoitlikethat?Canyoutellthefollowing?完全倒裝部分倒裝第5頁一、完全倒裝1.在there,here

引導句子中，謂語是

be,exist,live,lie等表達狀態不及物動詞。Thereis

nobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.第6頁2、在there,here引導句子中,謂語動詞用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(發生)等。Theregoes

thebell.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Herecomes

yourhusband.注意主語是人稱代詞時，則不需倒裝。

Herehecomes.Hereitis.第7頁3、副詞now,then,thus（因此，如此）

引導句子里，謂語

come,follow,begin,end,be等．Nowcomes

yourturn!Thenfollowed

anothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.第8頁4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below

等副詞作狀語置于句首時，謂語常用動詞有

come,go,rush,等不及物動詞。Upandupgotheprices.

Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!

第9頁但假如主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。

Backtheyfought.（fightback反擊）

Upitflew.第10頁５、在直接引語所有或部分置于句首時，引用動詞和它主語（名詞）往往要倒裝。“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”

saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”第11頁注意：1)主語是代詞時，倒裝不倒裝都能夠。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用動詞另有賓語時，雖然主語是名詞也不倒裝。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.第12頁6、謂語是be,表語提前時，整個句子需倒裝。Happy

is

he

whodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.Such

was

AlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.第13頁7、地點狀語提前，為了保持句子平衡且謂語是be,stand,sit,lie,come

等動詞時。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.第14頁8.用于表達祝愿句型。

例如：LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!第15頁二、部分倒裝1、在以so,nor,neither

開頭句子里。

(…也是;…也不是）AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tdoitandneitherdidI.Hedidn’tsmoke,nordidhedrink.第16頁１）假如后一種句子只是單純反復前面句子意思，則不倒裝.（…確實是）

--Itishottoday.--Soitis.--Hefinisheditontime.--Sohedid.注意：２）如按照他人意思做了什么事，so也不用倒裝(…某人照辦了）Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.第17頁3)目前面句子中主語、謂語或肯否認形式不一樣步，則用soitiswith….句型來表達。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn'tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.

SoitiswithMary.第18頁3、在不帶if虛擬條件從句中。

(=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,…)Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.第19頁2、在疑問句里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?第20頁HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.(=IfIhadknowntheanswer,Ishouldhave…)第21頁WereIyou,Iwouldstudyhard.(=IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.)第22頁Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.(=Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldn'tgoout.)第23頁

never,hardly,scarcely幾乎不，僅僅，決不

seldom,little,barely僅夠，幾乎沒有

rarely不常，很少

nowhere無處，到處都無

bynomeans決不

innocase,atnotime決不not…untilhardly(scarcely)…when,nosooner….than(一…..就)4.在否認或半否認詞放句首表達強調時，

部分倒裝。第24頁NeverbeforehaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm（條款，條件）.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery（風景，景色）.第25頁Nowherecouldwefindthebook.Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.第26頁1)當上述單詞不提前時，則不倒裝。

Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.注意2)當這些詞作形容詞修飾主語時且置句首時，句子不倒裝。

Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.第27頁5.Neither..nor連接兩個句子都要倒裝；

notonly…butalso連接兩個句子時，

notonly背面句子要倒裝,butalso不倒裝1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.第28頁6.當"so(such)...that..."構造中so或such位于句首時,組成部分倒裝句。Sobusyis

thedentistthathehasnotimetospare.第29頁7.only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時,要用部分倒裝。

注意:only修飾狀語從句時,主句中倒裝,從句中不倒裝;only修飾不是狀語時,則不用倒裝語序。Onlytheteacherscancomein.第30頁第31頁主句從句第32頁第33頁

當however,nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句時,常把however/nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞放在句首,此時主謂不倒裝。Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.第34頁as,though引導讓步狀語從句常用倒裝語序，把形容詞或副詞放在句首。Tiredashewas,hewentonwiththeexperiment.第35頁當as/though引導讓步狀語從句時,可出現“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞

+

as

+

主語

+

動詞”或“動詞

+

as

+

主語+

助動詞”倒裝形式。當表語是名詞時,名詞前不加任何冠詞。第36頁在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,then等做狀語并位于句首時。

OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.第37頁if引導虛擬條件句：在if引導虛擬條件句中，條件從句謂語中具有were,should或had時,可省去if,然后將這些詞移置句首。第38頁1.WereIyou,Iwouldstudyhard.(=IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.)2.IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoandhelpyou.(=HadItime,Iwouldgoandhelpyou.)if引導虛擬條件句，假如與目前事實相反，從句用：一般過去式；主句用：should/would/could/might+動詞原形第39頁=HadIknowntheanswer,Ishould

havetoldyou.3.IfIhadknowntheanswer,

Ishouldhavetoldyou.4.Ifyouhadhelpedmeearlier,Iwouldhavesucceeded.=Hadyouhelpedmeearlier,Iwouldhavesucceeded.if引導虛擬條件句，假如與過去事實相反，從句用：haddone形式；主句用：should/would/could/might+havedone形式第40頁=Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldn'tgoout.)=Ifit

rainedtomorrow,wewouldn'tgoout.=Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldn'tgoout.第41頁if引導虛擬條件句，假如與將來事實也許相反，從句用：1.一般過去式；2.wereto+動詞原形3.should+動詞原形主句用：should/would/could/might+動詞原形第42頁1.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.

A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel

第43頁2.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

NotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbring第44頁3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin

第45頁4.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

第46頁5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever第47頁6.Onthewall________twolargeportraits.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging第48頁7.Bequick!________.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus第49頁8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled第50頁9.Notasinglesong________atyesterday'sparty.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing第51頁10.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope

第52頁11.Notonly___interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare第53頁12.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers?

-Idon'tknow,and________.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso第54頁13.-Youforgotyou