湖南省衡陽市衡東縣新塘潭泊中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the參考答案：C2.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______________it.

A.against

B.for

C.to

D.with參考答案：A略3.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.參考答案：A略4.Istillremember______oneoccasion,weweresitting_______theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;in

B．at;under

C．in;under

D．at;in參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我仍然記得有一次，我們坐在一棵大樹的陰涼里高興地玩和聊天。ononeoccasion“有一次，在一個場合”，intheshadeofabigtree“在樹蔭里”，故選A.5.Tobehonest,yourstoryisperfect;Ihaveneverheard_________before.A.thebetterone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B6.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking參考答案：A7.Ilikemybicyclebecauseit_______verywell.

A.isriding

B.rides

C.isridden

D.rode參考答案：B

8.--Whywereyousoangry?--Theshopassistant______metoomuchforthebook.

A.cost

B.charged

C.required

D.requested參考答案：B9.

----What’sthecommon______ofdealingwithfailingintheexams?

----Generally,educationcomesfirst.Drippingwaterwearsthroughrock.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.performance參考答案：B10.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hadmade

B.hasmadeC.wasmaking

D.ismaking參考答案：B句意：在過去的幾年里，中國在環保方面已經取得巨大的成就。根據時間狀語inthelastfewyears，可知用現在完成時，故選B。11.

Insidethewindowofthecar_____nothingbutafewsmalltoys.A.hanged

B.ishung

C.hangs

D.ishanged參考答案：C12._______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,you’dbettermakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Evenif參考答案：A13.Tokeepsafe,everyoneissupposed____aseatbeltinthecarbutfewpeopledoso. A.havingworn B.tohaveworn C.towear D.wearing參考答案：C略14.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced參考答案：C15.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless

everyday.A.water

B.watering

C.watered

D.towater參考答案：C16.Thisproject________consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit________finishedontime.

A.mustbe;maybe

B.shouldbe;canbe

C.maybe;mustbe

D.canbe;shouldbe參考答案：B17.Don’tbesonervousanymore，forthosewhosufferfromheadachewillsoonget

fromthisnewmedicine.

A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.care參考答案：A18.Please_____allthenumbers.Thosenumbers______10,000.A.addto,addup

B.addup,addupto

C.addup,addto

D.addupto,addto參考答案：B略19.AfterIwastoldto_____thearmy,theofficeraskedmeifIwould____thelecturestobe

givenbythegeneral.

A.join;attendB.join;join

C.attend;attend

D.attend;join參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__36__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__37__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She__38__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes（灌木）.__39__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__40__steppedin(走進).Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__41__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__42__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__43__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__44__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__45__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.(低頭)He__46__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking（吠叫）__47__intotheair,thedog__48__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__49__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__50__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__51__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__52__.Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you54me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak36.A.before

B.since C.while

D.as37.A.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering

D.regretting38.A.preferred B.expected C.failed

D.decided39.A.When B.Until

C.If

D.Because40.A.happily B.carefully

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly41.A.trees B.bushes

C.woods

D.grasses42.A.stream B.rock

C.tree D.house43.A.found B.sensed C.heard

D.smelt44.A.at

B.through C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant

D.familiar46.A.missed B.discovered

C.followed

D.ignored47.A.calmly B.loudly

C.merrily

D.gently48.A.searched B.wandered

C.looked D.travelled49.A.window B.girl C.house D.hero50.A.satisfaction B.disappointment

C.embarrassment D.joy51.A.jumped B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew52.A.awake B.abandoned

C.available

D.asleep53.A.spotted B.watched

C.observed

D.saw54.A.disturbed B.comforted

C.rescued

D.scared55.A.pain B.relief

C.sorrow D.shock參考答案：36-40

AADAB

41-45CABBD

46-50

CBACD

51-55

ADDCB21.AsDreamComesTrueIcamefromapoorfamilyandwasdisabled.Mydreamwasbecomingatypist.Iknewtheemploymentfieldwasahighly

41

place.Itgavenotonlycompetitiontoadisabledjob-seekerbutalsotheunfriendlytreatmentfromthephysicallyhealthy.Theyshowno

42

forthedisabledandsawthemasthebackrowofsociety.However,I

43

tositinthebackrow.Ifilledintheinformationintheapplicationformandwrotedown

44

asmytrainingcourse.WhenI

45

overtheformtotheinterviewer,shelookedatmybodyandthenlefttodiscusswithothermembersofthestaff.Whenshereturned,sheadvisedmeto

46

mychoice.“Whydon’tyoutakeupdressmaking

47

youcanearnwhileathome?”Shesaid.“Officespreferto

48

smartlydressed,prettygirlswithbeautifulhands,”sheadded.IknewIdidn’thavethose

49

.ButIwasdeterminedtostaywithmychoice.“Iwillbeareallygoodtypist,”Itoldher.She

50

meintotheclasstogivemeonemonthasatrialperiodtofindoutwhetherIcouldreally

51

thecoursewell.Itriedmybesttomasterthemachine.LaterIwasallowedto

52

withthecourseafterthetrialperiod.Onthefourthmonth,Ibecameoneofthefivestudentswhowere

53

todosometypingjobsintheoffice.WhileIwastakingevery

54

tobeneatandfast,myothercompanionsspenttheirtimetalkingandreading.I

55

halfoftheworkgiventoallofus.Moreworkcametomeafterthis

56

.Iwasfinallytakenonasoneofthetypistsaftergraduation.Havingachievedmydream,Isetouttoachieveothers.Iworkedandstudiedatthesametime,whichwasnoeasytask.Butthesacrificeproved

57

.Overcomingchallengesgivesmeself-confidence.Thechallengeshelpstrengthenmycourageandbuildupmy

58

attitudetowardlife.Ithinkdreamersshouldkeep

59

fortheirdreamsuntiltheygetwhattheywantinlife.Whentheyare

60

comfortably,theycansitbackandtelltheworld,“Ididitalone.”41.A.amusing B.developed C.popular D.competitive42.A.power B.desire C.respect D.doubt43.A.refused B.decided C.hesitated D.learned44.A.dressmaking B.typing C.editing D.engineering45.A.rolled B.looked C.knocked D.handed46.A.make B.change C.obtain D.present47.A.so B.but C.or D.until48.A.attract B.train C.hire D.follow49.A.talents B.backgrounds C.patterns D.qualities50.A.elected B.admitted C.persuaded D.drove51.A.handle B.design C.teach D.provide52.A.help B.meet C.continue D.practice53.A.reminded B.warned C.convinced D.chosen54.A.care B.risk C.decision D.advantage55.A.returned B.left C.finished D.expected56.A.symbol B.test C.talk D.report

57.A.rewarding B.harmless C.simple D.formal58.A.favorable B.aggressive C.cautious D.positive59.A.applying B.sending C.reaching D.waiting60.A.treated B.settled C.appointed D.exposed參考答案：41-45DCABD 46-50BACDB 51-55ACDAC 56-60BADCB三、閱讀理解22.Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.

51

Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.

52

Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.

53

Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youschoollearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily

54

Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparatewasy.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.

55

Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!

A．Chooseyourfriendswisely.

B．Theywillhelpshapethefuture.

C．Theymayseemtohappenquickly.

D．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.

E．Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.

F．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.

G．Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.參考答案：略23.Ifthereisnodifferenceingeneralintelligence(智力)betweenboysandgirls，whatcanexplaingirls’poorperformanceinscienceandmathematics?Itseemsthattheirtreatmentatschoolisadirectcause.Mathematicsandscienceareseenassubjectsmainlyforboys，andtherefore，asgirlsbecometeenagers，theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly，bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsdonottakemathematicscourses，notbecausetheyaredifficult，butforsocialreasons.Girlsdonotwanttobeinopencompetitionwithboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfeminine(女性的)andattractive.However，ifweexaminetheperformanceofboysandgirlswhohavetakenmathematicscourses，therearestillmorehigh-achievingboysthantherearegirls.Thisdifferenceappearstobeworldwide.Biologicalexplanationshavebeenofferedforthis，butthereareotherexplanations，too.Perhapsthedifferencewhichcomesoutduringtheteenageyearshasitsrootsinmuchearlierexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinkindergarten，boysareencouragedtoworkontheirownandtocompletetasks.Factsshowthatoutstanding(杰出的)mathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.Besides，therecanbelittledoubtthatteachersofmathematicsandscienceexpecttheirboystudentstodobetteratthesesubjectsthantheirgirlstudents.Theyevenappeartoencouragethedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Theyspendmoretimewiththeboystudents，givingthemmoretimetoanswerquestionsandworkinghardertogetcorrectanswersfromthem.Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussion.Theyalsopraiseboysmorefrequently.Alloftheseseemtoencourageboystoworkharderinscienceandmathematicsandtogivethemconfidence(信心)thattheyareabletosucceed.Suchawayofteachingisnotlikelytoencouragegirlstotakemanymathematicsandsciencecourses，norisitlikelytosupportgirlswhodo.Whenitcomestothesesubjectsitseemscertainthatschoolwidensthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.60．Thetextmainlydiscusses________reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.A．biological

B．