江西省九江市白水中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IthinktheBeijingOlympicwilldevelopour________withmanycountries.A．enjoyment B．success C．interests D．friendship參考答案：D試題分析：此題考查名詞，根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知只有friendship適合本句的含義，北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)增強(qiáng)了我們和其他許多國家的友誼，故選D。2.Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.who

B.whose C.that D.what參考答案：B3.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known參考答案：C4.ThereasonwhyIwasanxioustoleaveis________Imustcatchtheearlybus.A.why

B.because

C.that D.for參考答案：C5.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D6.Everybodyonthespotwasdeeplytouchedbythebraveryoftheyounggirlwhotookoffheronlyblouse,_____theburnsand______themouth-to-mouthmethodtosavethemanwhowasinacoma(昏迷)becauseofabadelectricshock.A.wrapped;tookadvantageof

B.dressed;applied

C.didup;used

D.packedup;

madeuseof參考答案：B7.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons________moneythesedays.A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with參考答案：C

8.---Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Peter?---Oh,myGod!I’ve

forgottenallaboutthat.A.entirely B.rarely C.freely D.Exactly參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析解析：entirely整個(gè)地，完整地，完全地；rarely罕見地；很少地；freely自由地；exactly確切地；句意：—Peter，你完成你的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告了嗎？—我的天啊！我把這個(gè)事情完全給忘記了！根據(jù)句意說明A項(xiàng)符合上下文含義。【舉一反三】〖07湖北〗Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely〖答案〗C

〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。〖解析〗A項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈地”；B項(xiàng)“極端地”；C項(xiàng)“完全地”；D項(xiàng)“自由地”。句意為：她完全致力于她的研究工作,這為她在她的領(lǐng)域中贏得了良好的名譽(yù)。

9.--Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B10.Herparentswouldn’tallowher________anyonewhodoesn’thaveabachelordegree. A.tomarryto B.marryingto C.tobemarriedwith D.tomarry參考答案：D11.Accordingtothenewlaw,you______visityourparentseverynowandthen.A.will

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：B15.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Possibly

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C略13.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information參考答案：B14.－WouldyouliketogothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?－________.I’llbefreethen.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.Notatall

C.Thankyou

D.Sure,I’dloveto參考答案：D15.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned參考答案：A16.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime._________youdon’twanttotalktoher.ANowonder

BNodoubt

CAboveall

DAfterall參考答案：A略17.Youshouldcallhim________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.

A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime參考答案：B18.Wefoundthatmanystudents______theclassroom.A.haveleft

B.hadleft

C.left

D.leave參考答案：B19.

Doyouknow______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Lessismore.Thisiswhywesayreducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunksinsteadofpilingthemup,slowdowninsteadof

48

.Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave

49

thatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.Thepressureatworkisontherise.Inthepast,theexpectationswere

50

amongallthefamilymembers.Butnow,inthe

51

family,theexpectationsarenowconcentratedontheindividual(個(gè)體)partner.Ifyoufeel24hoursperdayarenotenough,itisnotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.The

52

isverysimple:Refusetoacceptsomuchwork.Peopletendtoforgetthatonewhocandealwithstresswellisgivenmorework—untilonedayhe

53

.Paycarefulattentiontothe

54

thattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucanhandle.Theymaycomefromvariousareasoflife.You55

weak,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsandreducesomework.48.A.speedingup B.givingup C.bringingup D.puttingup49.A.possibility B.force C.energy D.excuse50.A.shared B.taken C.realized D.achieved51.A.rich B.urban C.modern D.large52.A.alternative B.process C.problem D.solution53.A.cutsdown B.breaksdownC.holdsup D.turnsdown54.A.orders B.signs C.principles D.features55.A.switch B.grow C.predict D.change參考答案：48.A

49.C

50.A51.C

52.D

53.B

54.B

55.B【考點(diǎn)】文化教育類完型填空【文章大意】本文是關(guān)于健康方面的知識(shí)的短文，現(xiàn)代生活的壓力很大，我們要學(xué)會(huì)給自己減壓。過健康的生活。【試題解析】48.短語辨析和句意理解。A.speedingup加速，B.givingup放棄，C.bringingup養(yǎng)育，D.puttingup張貼，根據(jù)上文的：slowdown可知我們要放慢速度，所以選A。49.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.possibility可能性，B.force強(qiáng)迫，C.energy精力，能量，D.excuse借口，當(dāng)你專注于一件事情的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有過去不知道的精力。所以選C。50.動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。A.shared分享，B.taken拿，帶走，C.realized意識(shí)到，D.achieved獲得，過去壓力在家庭成員中分擔(dān)，所以選A。51.形容詞辨析和句意理解。A.rich富有的，B.urban都市的，C.modern現(xiàn)代的，D.large大的，和inthepast相對(duì)應(yīng)的是modern，在現(xiàn)代的家庭，壓力專注于個(gè)體伙伴身上，所以選C。52.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.alternative可供替代的選擇，B.process過程，C.problem問題，D.solution解決方法，根據(jù)下文的：Refusetoacceptsomuchwork.可知解決方法很簡單，所以選D。53.動(dòng)詞短語辨析和句意理解。A.cutsdown砍倒，減少，B.breaksdown崩潰，拋錨，垮掉，C.holdsup舉起，耽擱，D.turnsdown拒絕，人們往往會(huì)忘記一個(gè)能處理壓力的人是被給與更多的工作的人，直到有一天他崩潰了。所以選B。54.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.orders命令，訂單，B.signs標(biāo)志，C.principles原則，D.features特征，根據(jù)下文的：Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsandreducesomework.可知要關(guān)注告訴你壓力過大，或者你的工作效率在降低的一些跡象所以選B。55.動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。A.switch轉(zhuǎn)變，B.grow成長，變得，C.predict預(yù)測，D.change改變，因?yàn)閣eak是形容詞，所以這里用連系動(dòng)詞grow。所以選B。

【長難句解析】Thisiswhywesayreducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunksinsteadofpilingthemup,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.【翻譯】這就是我們?yōu)槭裁凑f要將事情減少到一半，而不是加倍，消滅垃圾不是將它們堆積起來，放慢速度而不是加速。【分析】這句話使用why連接的表語從句，從句中使用wesay做主句，后面是祈使句。

21.Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe___41___homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe___42___thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit

___43___asifheistryingto___44___it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___45___nextto

him.___46___placewhereunplannedshortsleep___47___isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so___48___thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___49___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尷尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___50___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___51___,andthemovementcarriesthe___52___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___53___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen___54___.Policereportsarefullof___55___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo___56___theroad.Ifthedriversare___57___,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___58___,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof___59___andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___60___,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare.41.A.way B.track C.path D.road42.A.buying B.folding C.delivering D.reading43.A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds44.A.open B.eat C.find D.finish45.A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting46.A.Next B.Every C.Another D.One47.A.goeson B.endsup C.lasts D.returns48.A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly49.A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch50.A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength51.A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book52.A.action B.position C.rest D.side53.A.memory B.reason C.question D.purpose54.A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving55.A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents56.A.up B.off C.along D.down57.A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong58.A.intime B.atfirst C.asusual D.forexample59.A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush60.A.tired B.drunk C.lonely D.lazy參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.A試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。文章借助于幾種常見的睡覺現(xiàn)象，如公交車上，報(bào)告廳里，甚至是在駕駛室里，說明人們?cè)谶^度疲勞時(shí)，到處都是睡覺的“溫床”，瞌睡無處不在。【小題1】A考查名詞辨析。A．way道路；B．track軌跡；C．path小路；D．road道路。onthewayhomefromwork指“下班回家的路上”，屬于固定搭配。故選A。【小題2】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．buying買；B．folding折疊；C．delivering投遞；D.reading讀。由生活常識(shí)可知，人們往往會(huì)在公交車上看報(bào)紙，應(yīng)用readthepaper。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能這樣搭配。故選D。【小題3】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)cts表現(xiàn)；B．shows展示；C．a(chǎn)ppears出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；D．sounds聽。從后面的內(nèi)容heistryingtoeatit可以分析，這個(gè)看報(bào)紙的人好像要“吃”報(bào)紙。表示“看起來似乎/好像”應(yīng)用itappearsasif，故選C。【小題4】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．open打開；B．eat吃；C．find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D．finish完成。從前后語境分析，此處看報(bào)紙的人打瞌睡了，感覺像是吃報(bào)紙的樣子。A、C和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都顯示不出文章的主題――“睡”。故答案為B。【小題5】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．lying躺；B．waiting等待；C．talking談話；D．sitting坐。從上文中的信息onthebusortrain說明，過度勞累時(shí)，可能會(huì)靠在坐在旁邊的陌生人的肩膀上睡著。故答案為D。【小題6】C考查代詞辨析。A．Next下一個(gè)；B．Every每個(gè)；C．Another另一個(gè)；D．One一個(gè)。前面信息主要說明了人們?cè)谲嚿纤X的情況。此處是說人很容易睡著的另一種場合，那就是報(bào)告廳。故答案為C。【小題7】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．goeson發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；B．endsup結(jié)束；C.lasts持續(xù)；D．returns回來。此處指睡覺這一動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行。故選A。【小題8】C考查副詞辨析。A．bravely勇敢地；B.happily快樂地；C．loudly大聲；D．carelessly粗心地。學(xué)生打鼾聲音太大以致要讓其他同學(xué)把他搖醒。故選C。【小題9】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．leave離開；B．shake搖晃；C．keep保持；D．watch觀察。shakesb.awake把某人搖醒。故選B。【小題10】C考查名詞辨析。A．size尺寸；B．shape形狀；C．weight重量；D．，strength力量。根據(jù)pushesthearmoff可推測，這里是指學(xué)生在睡著時(shí)由于頭的重量壓在胳膊上，致使胳膊離開桌面。故選C。【小題11】B考查名詞辨析。A.cushion墊子；B.desk課桌；C.shoulder肩膀；D.book書。根據(jù)一般常識(shí)判斷，學(xué)生一般趴在桌上睡覺，故選B。【小題12】C考查名詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)ction行動(dòng)，其余；B．position位置；C．rest休息；D．side邊。關(guān)鍵信息andthemovement表明這一舉動(dòng)也帶動(dòng)了身體的其它部位一起倒下了。rest意為“其它的，剩余部分”。故選C。【小題13】A考查名詞辨析。A.memory記憶；B.reason理由；C.question問題；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)下文推測，這里指那位掉在地上的學(xué)生醒來后還想不起自己怎么在地板上。withmemoryof記得……。故選A。【小題14】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．thinking思考；B．working工作；C．walking步行；D．driving駕駛。由下文信息Ifthedriversare可推測，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)最糟的是開車打盹。故選D。【小題15】D考查名詞辨析。A．changes改變；B．events事件；C．ideas想法；D．a(chǎn)ccidents事故。從該句分析，這里是警察統(tǒng)計(jì)的發(fā)生的交通事故。故選D。【小題16】B考查副詞辨析。A．up向上；B．off離開；C．a(chǎn)long沿著；D．down向下。goofftheroad偏離道路。故選B。【小題17】A考查形容詞辨析。A．lucky幸運(yùn)的；B．a(chǎn)wake醒著的；C．calm冷靜的；D．strong強(qiáng)大的。如果司機(jī)幸運(yùn)的話，就不會(huì)傷得很重。故選A。【小題18】D考查詞組辨析。A．intime及時(shí)；B．a(chǎn)tfirst首先；C．a(chǎn)susual像平常一樣；D．forexample例如。此處作者是在舉例子。故選D。【小題19】B考查名詞辨析。A．dust灰塵；B．water水；C．grass草；D．bush灌木叢。由下文信息andthoughtitwasraining可以猜測，那位女司機(jī)醒來之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在四英尺深的水里，還以為是天在下雨呢。故選B。【小題20】A考查形容詞辨析。A．tired疲勞的；B．drunk喝醉的；C．lonely孤單的；D．lazy懶惰的。這里表示當(dāng)人真的累了時(shí)，無論身在何處，都能睡著。故選A。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意上下文的聯(lián)系，語境對(duì)選擇非常重要。有時(shí)候暗示詞可能離的較遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，所以在閱讀時(shí)更應(yīng)該重視。【小題19】B考查名詞辨析：A．dust灰塵，B．water水，C．grass草，D．bush灌木叢，由下文的信息andthoughtitwasraining可以猜測，那位女司機(jī)醒來之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在四英尺深的水里，還以為是天在下雨呢。故選B。【小題20】A考查形容詞辨析：A．tired疲勞的；B．drunk喝醉的；C．lonely孤單的；D．lazy懶惰的。這里表示當(dāng)人真的累了時(shí)，無論身在何處，都能睡著。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.IntheUnitedStates，mostchildrenbeginattendingschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolneartheirhomes.Schoolintheseearlyyearsisfun.Childrenlearntoreadandwrite.Andtheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.Thereisnoreasonatsuchanearlyageforthemtohitthebooks.Thesituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmustlearnaboutworldhistory，algebra(代數(shù))，andthelifesciences.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressureisgrowingtohitthebooks，studyhard，andadvance.However，mostseriousstudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.HighschoolstudentswhohopetocontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversitymusttakeaspecialnationaltestcalledtheS-A-T.Thetesthastwoparts.Thefirstpartteststhestudents’abilitywithnumbersandmathematicalskills.Thesecondpartteststhestudents’abilityintheEnglishlanguage.TheS-A-Ttestisveryimportant.AhighschoolstudentwhogetsahighscoreonthetwopartsofthetesthasagoodchancetoenteratopAmericancollege.Forthisreason，manystudentshitthebooksformonthstopreparefortheS-A-T.60．Fromthetest，wecansee“hittingthebooks”means________.A．workinghardforthefutureB．studyingasubjectcarefullyC．readingbooksinahurryD．readingbookswithgreateffort61．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexpressthemainideaofthetext?A．TheS-A-Tisthemostimportanttestforthestudentswhowanttogotocollege.B．EducationisnoteasyintheUnitedStates.C．“Hittingthebooks”isveryimportantforthestudentswhowanttohaveabrightfuture.D．Themoreyouwanttolearn，themoretestsyouhavetopass.62．Americanchildrenneed________iftheywanttostudyinpublicschool.A．workhardattheirlessonsB．notpayfortheeducationC．hitthebooksD．takemanytests63．WhichofthefollowingisNOT