安徽省宣城市南豐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughhetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,______worked;hedecidedtoturntohistutorforhelp.

A．noneofwhich

B．a(chǎn)llofthem

C．noneofthem

D．a(chǎn)llofwhich參考答案：C25.________youcomeearlier,you________methim.Hejustlefthalfanhourago.A.Should;would

B.

Were;

could

C.Had;wouldhave

D.Could;wouldhave參考答案：C3.Whenaskedhisattitudetowardsthecase,hejustanswered,“No______.”A.way

B.comment

C.opinion

D.reason參考答案：B4.Myfather____mybrothertolearntodrivebuthewantedto_____theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.

A.advised;pickout

B.persuaded;pickup

C.intended;pick

D.managed;pickup參考答案：C5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B6.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright_____toinviteme.Iamnotinthemoodtowalknow.A.moment

B.situation

C.place

D.chance參考答案：A略7._____allnationscooperatemorewitheachother,wehumanbeingscando____aboutglobalwarming.

A.Solongas;something

B.Ifonly;nothingC.Asfaras;

something

D.Aswellas;something參考答案：A8.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

參考答案：A略9.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughBtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen

參考答案：10.Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbemuchbetternow.Butyou_______.A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：D11.--Wheredidyouloseyourbag?--Itwasinthehotel________Istayedforthreedays________Ilostit.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：B12.---Steven,wheredidyoucomeacrossthefamousnovelistfromEngland?---Believeitornot,itwasinthesupermarket________wewentshoppinglastSunday.A.which B.that C.there D.where

參考答案：D13.________tooearlytotheforeignlanguagestudy,accordingtosomeexperts,mayleadtosomeunfavorableoutcomes.A.Exposing

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Exposed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。本句謂語發(fā)為mayleadto…..，可知前面的成分為主語。在英語中名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式或主語從句做主語。短語beexposingto….接觸…..；AB項(xiàng)動詞expose后面要接賓語，D項(xiàng)不能單獨(dú)做主語。所以動名詞短語beingexposedto….為句子的主語。句意：在一些專家看來，過早接觸外語學(xué)習(xí)也許會導(dǎo)致一些不好的結(jié)果。故C項(xiàng)正確。14.Iwasscared______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.todeath

C.intothedeath

D.ofdeath參考答案：B15.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.which參考答案：C16.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—________.A．Ifyoudon'tmindB．Notatall

C．Takeiteasy

D．Nicetomeetyou參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意：——我的名字是Jonathan。要我給你拼出來嗎？——如果你不介意的話(，就拼一下)。Notatall回答別人的道歉或感謝；Takeiteasy“別急；沉住氣；放松”；Nicetomeetyou是兩人第一次相見時(shí)用語。二、新的題型17.Ourbrainisprobablythemostimportantorganinourbody.It’san

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(incredible)complexthingthathelpsusthink,speak,feelandmove.Therefore,weneedtolookafteritjustliketherestofourbody,weneedtokeepit

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(exercise)tokeepithealthy.Ourbrain

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(make)upof86billionnervecells,butaswegetoldersomeoftheseslowlydieoff.Inextremecases,nervecellsindifferentareasofthebrainbecomedamagedandeventuallydie,

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(cause)aconditioncalleddementia（癡呆）whereapersonisunabletoperformcertainmentalfunctions.

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isagoodideatotrainourbrainbylearningwaystoincreaseourmemoryor

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(intelligent).IliketotrainmybrainbydoingacrosswordoraSudokupuzzle.There’salsoevidence

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learningasecondlanguagecanimproveyourbrainpower.Butifyou’renotbilingual,thereareotherwaystotrainyourbrain.

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you’reright-handed,doingtaskslikebrushingyourteethwithyourlefthandwillimproveyourbrainoryoucandosomethingyoufindvery

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(challenge),suchasmemorizingalistofwords.Themainaimoftryingtheseskillsistostimulatethebrainandprotectthebrain

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decliningmemoryorthinking.參考答案：61．incredibly62．exercised63．ismade64．causing65．It66．intelligence67．that68．If69．challenging70．from/against61．考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞complex，此處表示“非常地、難以置信地”，故填incredibly。62．考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。exercise與it之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填exercised。63．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bemadeupof表示“由……所組成”，主語是brain，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填ismade。64．考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處位于謂語動詞之間無連接詞，應(yīng)該用非謂語，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，句意為在極端情況下，大腦中不同區(qū)域的神經(jīng)細(xì)胞受損或死亡，造成一種人們無法執(zhí)行某些心理功能的癡呆癥狀，故填causing。65．考查形式主語。此處是it作形式主語，真正的主語是“totrainourbrainbylearningways…”，故填I(lǐng)t。66．考查名詞。此處與前面的memory并列，應(yīng)該用名詞，intelligent的名詞形式是intelligence，表示“智力”，故填intelligence。67．考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處為同位語從句，從句說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容，句中不缺少任何語法成分，只缺少連接詞，故用that引導(dǎo)，句意為：也有學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言可以提升腦力的證據(jù)，故填that。68．考查連詞。此處是說如果你是慣用右手的，故填I(lǐng)f表示“如果”。69．考查形容詞。“find+it+adj”為固定句型，此處缺少形容詞，故填challenging表示“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。70．考查介詞。此處是說保護(hù)大腦免受衰退的記憶或思維的傷害，protect…from/against…表示“保護(hù)……免受……”，故填from或against。三、閱讀理解18.Isometimesfeelleftoutwithmyfriendsattheparty．WhatcanIdo?

—SusanAlice:Speaktoyourbestfriendbeforeyouarriveandaskhertomakesureyoudon’tgetleftoutofthegroup．Thatway,she’llknowtoincludeyouinallthefun．Maketheefforttospeaktosomeotherpeopleattheparty．Youmightevenmakeanewfriendortwo．SometimesIthinkpartiesgetboringandIwanttogohome!—JennyAlice:Evenagreatpartywilldragifyou’renotenjoyingyourself．Makingtheefforttodanceandhaveachatwithyourfriendswillbeattheboredom!Youdon’thavetostaytotheveryendoftheparty．OurschoolishavingaChristmasdancepartybutI’mreallyshy．ShallIgoornot?—EmmaAlice:Partofyouwouldliketogototheparty,sogiveitatry．Letgoodfriendsknowhowyoufeelandmakesureyou’llhavepeopletodancewithwhentheeveningcomes．Practicesomefundancessoyou’llfeelcomfortableonthedancefloor．WheneverIgotoaparty,mydadcomestopickmeupat8pm．IalwayshavetoleaveearlierthantherestofmyfriendsandIgetreallyangrywithmydad．—Anny

Alice: