社會生活閱讀與理解（上）導入社會生活類的閱讀理解，涉及人們衣、食、住、行等方面的社會萬象、生活經歷、飲食與健康、休閑與娛樂、生態旅游、服務住房等內容。這類文章同學們讀起來比較得心應手。導入

社會生活類的閱讀理解，以議論文和記敘文為主。既注重主旨把握，又重特定細節、推理判斷。閱讀內容的社會實用性越來越強，更注重語言與文化的關系，閱讀材料會更多地涉及社會化背景知識。因此，要通過閱讀更多地涉及社會文化背景知識，更多地了解豐富自己的知識。閱讀技巧讀這類文章要特別注意做好事實細節題。對于細節試題，同學們要先從題干中找到關鍵性詞語，然后采用略讀和跳讀，快速在穩重中尋找相關細節，找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，細心比較所給選項與文中細節的區別。例文解讀閱讀閱讀文章Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradeclineintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:some80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.閱讀閱讀文章Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfaamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’spreviousmarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses.閱讀閱讀文章Thus,onecanfindtheverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“part-time”childrenfromformermarriages.Thesearestep-fathers,step-mothers,half-brothers,andhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Theseareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.閱讀完這篇文章，請你認真思考一下，本文的主旨大意是什么？本文的文章結構是什么？社會生活類閱讀與理解（下）導入文章的主旨大意是什么？文章結構

1.文章第一段指出：Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficuliesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.提出文章主題。2.第二段指出：Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.提出婚姻發生的一些變化。3.第三段提出：Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.總結全文。因此，本文的主要內容是美國人的婚姻不僅沒有消亡，而且還日益昌盛。總-分-總

核心詞匯Thrivevi.興旺pro-marriagea.贊成婚姻的

Contextn.背景，環境本文的核心詞匯nuclearfamily核心家庭，小家庭

Enormousa.巨大的，極大的midstn.中間，當中例句分析例句Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.（para.1）分析本句是將比較結果提前的比較結構，正常語序為thefactismoresurprisingthanthecurrentdifficulties.‘······現實比當前的困難更令人驚訝’。句末that引導的從句作fact的同位語，說明更讓人驚訝的事實是什么。因此，這句話的意思是：也許比傳統婚姻目前所面臨的困難更讓人吃驚的是，婚姻本身不僅沒有消亡，而且還日益昌盛。例句分析例句Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’spreviousmarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.分析這兩句用了一個句型“thereare···”表示很多···。”atleast“表示‘至少’。因此，這句話的意思是，很多已婚夫婦決定不要孩子，還有很多家庭里至少有一個或幾個孩子來自于妻子以前的婚姻，或丈夫以前的婚姻，或者雙方以前的婚姻。例句分析例句Thus,onecanfindtheverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“part-time”childrenfromformermarriages.分析“full-time”children指目前婚姻所生育的“全職”孩子，“part-time”children指以前婚姻所生的“兼職”孩子的家庭。因此，這兩句話的意思是，因此，你可以發現構