浙江省嘉興市紫微中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,

ishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.theone

C.onethat

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：可持續(xù)發(fā)展就是要為每個(gè)人創(chuàng)造更好的醫(yī)療、教育、住房和提高生活水平，這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的想法，但很難付諸實(shí)踐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one作asimpleidea的同位語(yǔ)，而one后是由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that指代先行詞one在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.Suchsewingmachinesaresupposedto_______onlyskilledoperators.A.operate

B.beoperatedon

C.operateon

D.beoperatedby參考答案：D3.Enormous_______inmedicalsciencemaymakeitpossibleforpeopletolivefor150years.A.advances

B.progresses

C.backwardness

D.revolutionaries參考答案：A4.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting參考答案：B略5.

helivesinalargeflatandownsmuchmoney,hedoesn'tseemashappyasbefore.A.While

B.Whether

C.Unless

D.Before

參考答案：A6.ProfessorJohnsonissucha_______personthathealwaystriestofinishtheresearch,nomatterhowharditis.A.stubborn B.determined C.reliable D.remarkable參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：約翰遜教授是一個(gè)意志如此堅(jiān)定的人，他總是努力完成這項(xiàng)研究，不管有多困難。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.determined有決心的、意志堅(jiān)定的；C.reliable可靠的；D.remarkable非凡的。根據(jù)“healwaystriestofinishtheresearch,nomatterhowharditis.”可知，不管有多困難，他總是努力完成這項(xiàng)研究，這說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit___________.A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined參考答案：Cruin表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在gotcaught之后，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。此處表示被動(dòng)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。8.Arecentstudyshowsthatbeingpulledintotheworldofafascinatingnovel______makesomeactual,measurablechangesinthebrain.A.can

B.need

C.shall

D.should參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣

表“能夠”其他詞含義不對(duì)9.Despiteallthebenefitsofbuildingthesubwayinthecitycenter,onlyafewpeopleargued______theproject.

A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infavorof

D.inneedof參考答案：C略10.Cookingcallsfor

patienceandtimebutitis

enjoyableexperience.

A.a,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D.a,/參考答案：B11.—Hello,Mr.Smith,whatasmallworld!—

.

A．Whydoyouthinkso?

B．Really!Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere!

C．CanIhelpyou?

D．No,theworldisactuallyverybig.參考答案：B

12.__WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?________aprizeintherecentcompetition．A．Asshewon

B．Won

C．Winning

D．Becauseofwinning參考答案：C13.Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,Ithink,_____ishealththatcounts.

A.which

B.what

C.there

D.it參考答案：D14.IfKategoestothegymthisweekend,_______.A.sodoI

B.soIdo

C.sowillI

D.soIwill參考答案：C15.Sheis____newcomerto____physicsbutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：21.A考查冠詞。anewcomer“新手”,physics“物理學(xué)”前不用冠詞。

略16.Whatdoyoumean，thereareonlytentickets?There_________betwelve．A．would

B．should

C．will

D．shall參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Peopleholddifferentviewsonalmostanything,mainlybecauseoftheculturewearefamiliarwithortheeducationwehavereceived.Weliveinajudgmentalworldwherepeoplearequicktopointoutthefaultsandimperfectionsofothers,yetseemunawareoftheirown.Some___21___soulsbelievetheyhaveadutytohelpyoutobeabetterpersonbytellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyarefirstandthenofferingsuggestionsastohowyoucanimprove.Sowhatisthepossiblesolutiontocriticism?Ifyouaretheoneforcingotherstofeel___22___ofthemselves,STOP.Makeaconsciousdecisionratherthanfocusonthenegativeaspectofaperson'sperformanceor___23___.You'llofferhelpfulsuggestionsfromthebeginning.IfI'mpaintingourlivingroomandmakingamessindoingso,Iwouldlikemyhusbandtosaytome,"Thisisatoughjob.CanIofferasuggestionthatmightmakeiteasierforyou?"ratherthanhavehimpointoutwhatacarelesspainterIamandthentellmehowIshouldbedoingit.Ifyouareonthereceivingendofcriticism,the"OK"responseisaperfectsolution.Whensomeonecomments___24___onataskyouaredoingorapersonalityissueofyours,anaturalresponseistodefendandattack.However,thisapproachisrarelyeffectiveasitputsbothpartiesonthe___25___.Instead,simplyreplywith"OK".Thisbriefone-wordresponse___26___theotherperson'scommentwithoutagreeingwithitorfeelingnecessarytoengageinadebateaboutit.Itisimportanttoremain___27___attachedtowhattheotherpersonissaying,buttolistenwithoutfeeling,tobeanobjectiveobserver.Infact,thereismuchthatonecanlearnfroma12review.Youcanaskyourself:DidImakeamistake?CouldIhavedonebetter?DidIgive100%ofmyselftothetaskathand?Ifso,howcanIimprovemyself?Asforchronic(習(xí)慣性的)criticizers:Itisimportanttosetstrict___28___withthem.Removeyourselffromtheir___29___whennecessary.Inanycase,onecanlearntobe"OK"withcriticismandnotallowittonegativelyimpactyourlifeorrelationshipwiththeotherparty.Examineitforanypotential___30___,andthenletitgoandjustbe"OK".參考答案：21.H

22.D

23.A

24.I

25.J

26.G

27.K

28.B

29.F

30.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了面對(duì)負(fù)面評(píng)論時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)短的一個(gè)字的回答“好”是最佳回應(yīng)。【21題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一些被誤導(dǎo)的靈魂相信他們有責(zé)任幫助你成為一個(gè)更好的人，首先告訴你真正的失敗是什么，然后就如何改進(jìn)提出建議。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞souls，根據(jù)“believetheyhaveadutytohelpyoutobeabetterpersonbytellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyarefirstandthenofferingsuggestionsastohowyoucanimprove.”可知此處表示“被誤導(dǎo)的”，souls與misguide之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填H。【22題詳解】考查形容詞。如果你強(qiáng)迫別人為自己感到羞恥，不要這樣做了。作系動(dòng)詞feel的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，feelashamedof表示“對(duì)……感到羞恥”，故填D。【23題詳解】考查名詞。句意：做一個(gè)有意識(shí)的決定，而不是關(guān)注一個(gè)人的表現(xiàn)或動(dòng)作的消極方面。作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)focuson的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，根據(jù)“performance”可知此處表示“動(dòng)作”，故填A(yù)。【24題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)有人對(duì)你正在做的任務(wù)或你的個(gè)性問(wèn)題發(fā)表負(fù)面評(píng)論時(shí)，一種自然的反應(yīng)就是防御和攻擊。修飾動(dòng)詞comments用副詞，根據(jù)“defendandattack”可知此處表示“負(fù)面地”，故填I(lǐng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，這種方法很少有效，因?yàn)樗闺p方都處于防御狀態(tài)。onthedefensive表示“處于防御狀態(tài)”，故填J。【26題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的一個(gè)字的回答現(xiàn)在承認(rèn)了其他人的評(píng)論，但沒有同意，也沒有感覺有必要就此展開辯論。此處缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“theotherperson'scommentwithoutagreeingwithitorfeelingnecessarytoengageinadebateaboutit.”可知此處表示“承認(rèn)”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thisbriefone-wordresponse，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填G。【27題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對(duì)別人所說(shuō)的話保持情感上的聯(lián)系是很重要的，但要無(wú)感情地傾聽，做一個(gè)客觀的觀察者。修飾attached用副詞，根據(jù)“whattheotherpersonissaying,buttolistenwithoutfeeling,tobeanobjectiveobserver.”可知此處表示“情感上地”，故填K。【28題詳解】考查名詞。句意：重要的是要和他們?cè)O(shè)定嚴(yán)格的界限。作動(dòng)詞set的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，根據(jù)“Removeyourselffromtheir___9___whennecessary.”可知此處表示“界限”，故填B。【29題詳解】考查名詞。句意：必要時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離他們。作from的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，根據(jù)上文說(shuō)的與他們?cè)O(shè)定嚴(yán)格的界限可知此處表示“存在”，故填F。【30題詳解】考查名詞。句意：檢查它是否有潛在的真相，然后隨它去吧，只是說(shuō)“好”。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)的你可以學(xué)會(huì)接受批評(píng)，不要讓批評(píng)對(duì)你的生活或與對(duì)方的關(guān)系產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響可知此處表示“負(fù)面批評(píng)的（真相）”，故填C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AtBlossomEndRailroadStation,22-year-oldStanleyVinesat,waitingforhisnewemployer.Thesurroundinggreenfieldsweresounlikethemuddylandscapeofwar-tornFrance.AfterfourhorribleyearsasanarmyprivatefightinginEurope,StanleyhadreturnedtoEnglandinFebruary1946.ArmednowwithsomesavingsandwithnoprospectsforajobinEngland,heansweredanewspaperadforfarmhelpinCanada.Twomonthslaterhewasonhisway.Whentheoldcarrumbledtowardthetinystation,Stanleyrosetohisfeet,tryingtomakethemostofhisfivefoot,fourinchframe.Thefarmer,AlphonseLapine,shookhisheadandcomplained,“You’reaskinnything.”O(jiān)nthewaytohisdairyfarm,Alphonseexplainedthathehadawifeandsevenkids.“Money’stight.You’llgetroomandboard.You’llgetupatdawnformilking,andthenhelpmearoundthefarmuntileveningmilkingtimeagain.Tendollarsaweek.Sundaysoff.”Stanleynodded.Hehadneverbeenonafarmbefore,buthetookthejob.FromthebeginningStanleywastreatedhorriblybythewholefamily.Theymadefunofthewayhedressedandtalked.Hecoulddonothingright.Thehumourlessfarmerfrequentlylosthistemper,criticizingStanleyfortheslightestmistake.Theoldestson,13-year-oldArmand,constantlyplayednastytricksonhim.Butthekind-heartedStanleyneverresponded.StanleyneverbecamepartoftheLapinefamily.Afterwork,theyignoredhim.Hespenthisnightsaloneinatinybedroom.However,eacheveningbeforeretiring,helovinglycaredforthefarmer’shorses,eagerlyawaitinghimatthefieldgate.Hecalledthemhisgentlegiants.OnSaturdaynightshehitch-hikedintothenearesttownandwanderedthestreetsorenjoyedarestaurantmealbeforereturningtothefarm.EarlyoneNovembermorningAlphonseLapinediscoveredthatStanleyhaddisappeared,afteronlysixmonthsashisfarmhand.Therailwaystationmaster,whenquestionedlaterthatweek,saidhehadnotseenhim.Infactnooneinthecommunityeverheardofhimagain.Thatis,untiloneevening,almost20yearslater,whenArmand,openedanAmericansportsmagazineandcameacrossashockingheadline,“Millionairejockey,StanleyVine,ex-Britishsoldierand5-timehorseridingchampion,beganlifeinNorthAmericaasafarmhandinCanada.”41.StanleyVinedecidedtogotoCanadabecause________.A.hewantedtoescapefromwar-tornFranceB.hewantedtoserveintheCanadianarmyC.hecouldn’tfindajobinEnglandD.helovedworkingasafarmhand42.Whi