2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市鄭場(chǎng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therefolloweda(n)_______silencewhilewealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.A.nervous

B.embarrassed

C.awkward

D.relaxing參考答案：B26.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas參考答案：C略3.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D4.He

B

fortwoweeks,sohehadalotofworkto

.

Awasabsence,make

Bwasabsent,makeup

Chadabsence,makeout

Dhadabsent,make參考答案：B略5.——Jackwaslateforclassthismorning?——

AsfarasIknow.He’sneverlateforclassAHowcome?

BSowhat?

C.whynot?

DGreat!參考答案：A6.Doyouknowthetroublehehad_____thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing參考答案：D7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger___itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that參考答案：A略8.—Doyouthink_____worthwhile

togoallthewaytoLosAnglestobuythatcomputer?

---Well,I’mgoingtovisitsomes,too.

A.it

B.\

C.this

D.that參考答案：A9.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是你的幫助，我就不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作了。我真不知道該怎么感謝你才好。此處Butfor“要不是”，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以主語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)該是would/might/could---+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。10.Not______openlymaymakeone’spointconfusing,whilecarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.tospeak,possible B.speak,probable C.speaking,likely D.spoken,sure參考答案：C44.Itwasoneinthemorning______thefirebrokeout.

A．that

B．how

C．which

D．when參考答案：D略12.Hewon’tlistentoanyreason______foryourabsencefromhisbirthdayparty.A.youhavegiven

B.thatyouhavegivenit C.youhavegivenit

D.whyyouhavegiven參考答案：A13.Agenuinecompliment______yourfriends’talentsorgiftsautomaticallyaddsvaluetohowtheyseethemselves.A.to B.below C.for D.on參考答案：D略14._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_____her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D15.----Howlongareyoustaying?---Ihavenoidea.__________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：C16.Iwasabouttoleave_____thetelephonerang.

A.after

B.while

C.before

D.When參考答案：D17.Mr.Jonessaidhewas_________thepossibilityofbuyinganewhousebecausehisolderone_________thetornado.A.lookingout;washurtby

B.lookinginto;wasruinedbyC.lookingin;destroyedin

D.lookingup;damagedin參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，lookout意為向外看，小心，lookinto意為調(diào)查，觀察.lookin往里面看；lookup查找；hurt多指，身體，心里上受傷，ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過(guò)程中逐漸毀掉的意思，destroy強(qiáng)調(diào)以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉，damage是破壞，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可得知答案。故選B.18.Theyseemtocarelittleaboutothers,shutdowncommunicationand________theirownwords.A.subjectto

B.subscribetoC.bringin

D.indulgein參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.subjectto易受……影響；讓步于……；B.subscribeto訂閱；贊成；C.bringin引進(jìn)，賺錢；D.indulgein沉溺于，縱情于；句意：他們似乎一點(diǎn)也不在意他人，封閉了與他人的交流，沉溺于他們自己的世界。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。19.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我的詞典在哪里？我記得昨天放在這里了。——你或許放錯(cuò)了地方。“mighthave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”表示過(guò)去可能完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判斷出把詞典放在某個(gè)地方發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用“mighthave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”。“shouldhave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”表示“(過(guò)去)本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事”。must意為“一定”，是肯定的推測(cè)，與所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。故選D。二、完型填空20.Iwassittingatthedinnertableonasummerevening.Dinnertime___21___toldmeIshouldeateverythingonmyplateandthenasktobe___22___fromthetable.AsItooka(n)___23___ofmeat,atinyvoiceseemedto___24___intomyear:takethatporkbonetoReds.Redswasaneighborhooddognot___25___toanyone,buthewentintoouryardsonadaily___26___forloveandhandouts.Ihadno___27___whetherRedswasinouryardatthetime,yetthevoicewas___28___.Therewasinstant___29___insidemyyoungheadastowhetherIshouldriskthe___30___ofgettingupfromthetablebeforemyplatewasempty.Yetthevoicecontinued,___31___metogetupandlookforReds.___32___backmychairdespitemyparents’___33___expressions,Iwalkedthroughthekitchenandoutofthebackdoor.IdidnotseeReds,butIsawourgarage,abouttwentyfeetaway,wasonfire.I___34___asIrushedbackintothekitchen,porkinhand.“___35___thefiredepartmentnow---thegarageisonfire!”Itseemedthatoneofmybrothershad___36___intoaminorfightwithsomeolderboysintheneighborhoodthatday.Althoughtheboysneveradmittedtoitdespiteapolice___37___,webelievedtheysetthegarageonfireafter___38___oilarounditswalls.___39___,welivedtwoblocksfromthefirestation,andthefirewas___40___intime.Whatwasthewhisperingvoicethattoldmetogetupfromthetableandgooutside?Iwillneverknowforsure,butIwillalwaysbelieveitwasallbecauseofawhisperingangel.21.A.conditions

B.suggestions

C.guides

D.rules22.A.kept

B.put

C.excused

D.refused23.A.inspection

B.bite

C.step

D.picture24.A.knock

B.look

C.turn

D.whisper25.A.belonging

B.going

C.sticking

D.holding26.A.nature

B.point

C.basis

D.schedule27.A.choice

B.demand

C.intention

D.idea28.A.primary

B.insistent

C.innocent

D.weak29.A.explosion

B.connection

C.conflict

D.understanding30.A.incidences

B.functions

C.purposes

D.consequences31.A.urging

B.holding

C.experiencing

D.requesting32.A.Carrying

B.Dating

C.Pushing

D.Taking33.A.excited

B.surprised

C.nervous

D.considerate34.A.terrified

B.sighed

C.screamed

D.sniffed35.A.Go

B.Call

C.Operate

D.Challenge36.A.stepped

B.taken

C.brought

D.fit37.A.introduction

B.investigation

C.knowledge

D.performance38.A.pouring

B.picking

C.recording

D.lifting39.A.Hopefully

B.Desperately

C.Regretfully

D.Thankfully40.A.putout

B.sentout

C.heldup

D.keptup參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)夏天的晚上，作者正坐在餐桌旁。晚餐時(shí)間的規(guī)定告訴作者，他應(yīng)該把盤子里的東西都吃了，然后要求離開餐桌。當(dāng)作者咬一口肉的時(shí)候，一個(gè)小小的聲音似乎在我耳邊低語(yǔ)：把那塊豬骨給了Reds。文章講述了作者和Reds的故事。【21題詳解】D考查名詞。A.conditions條件，狀況；B.suggestions建議；C.guides指導(dǎo)；

D.rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)Dinnertime___1___toldmeIshouldeateverythingonmyplateandthenasktobe___2___fromthetable.晚餐時(shí)間的規(guī)定告訴我，我應(yīng)該把盤子里的東西都吃了，然后要求離開餐桌。故選D。【22題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.kept保持；B.put放，安置；C.excused原諒；D.refused拒絕。晚餐時(shí)間的規(guī)定告訴我，我應(yīng)該把盤子里的東西都吃了，然后要求離開餐桌。故選C。【23題詳解】B考查名詞。A.inspection視察，檢查；B.bite咬；C.step腳步；D.picture圖畫。根據(jù)AsItooka(n)___3___ofmeat,atinyvoiceseemedto___4___intomyear:takethatporkbonetoReds.當(dāng)我咬一口肉的時(shí)候，一個(gè)小小的聲音似乎在我耳邊低語(yǔ)：把那塊豬骨給了Reds。故選B。【24題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.knock敲擊；B.look看；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D.whisper低語(yǔ)。根據(jù)AsItooka(n)___3___ofmeat,atinyvoiceseemedto___4___intomyear:takethatporkbonetoReds.當(dāng)我咬一口肉的時(shí)候，一個(gè)小小的聲音似乎在我耳邊低語(yǔ)：把那塊豬骨帶到Reds。故選D。【25題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.belonging屬于；B.going去；C.sticking粘住；D.holding握住。根據(jù)Redswasaneighborhooddognot___5___toanyone,buthewentintoouryardsonadaily___6___forloveandhandouts.Reds是一種不屬于任何人的鄰居狗，但他每天都去我們的院子里尋找愛和施舍。belongto屬于，故選A。【26題詳解】C考查名詞。A.nature自然；B.point要點(diǎn)；C.basis基礎(chǔ)；D.schedule時(shí)間表。根據(jù)根據(jù)Redswasaneighborhooddognot___5___toanyone,buthewentintoouryardsonadaily___6___forloveandhandouts.Reds是一種不屬于任何人的鄰居狗，但他每天都去我們的院子里尋找愛和施舍。結(jié)合句意可知選C。【27題詳解】D考查名詞。A.choice選擇；B.demand要求；C.intention意圖；D.idea主意，想法。根據(jù)Ihadno___7___whetherRedswasinouryardatthetime,yetthevoicewas___8___.我不知道當(dāng)時(shí)Reds是否在我們的院子里，但聲音卻很堅(jiān)定。故選D。【28題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.primary主要的，初級(jí)的；B.insistent引人矚目的；C.innocent無(wú)辜的；D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)Ihadno___7___whetherRedswasinouryardatthetime,yetthevoicewas___8___.我不知道當(dāng)時(shí)Reds是否在我們的院子里，但聲音卻很堅(jiān)定。故選B。【29題詳解】C考查名詞。A.explosion爆炸；B.connection連接；C.conflict沖突；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)Therewasinstant___9___insidemyyoungheadastowhetherIshouldriskthe___10___ofgettingupfromthetablebeforemyplatewasempty.在我的盤子空了之前，在我年輕的頭腦里有一個(gè)片刻的沖突，我是否應(yīng)該冒險(xiǎn)從桌子旁站起來(lái)。故選C。【30題詳解】D考查名詞。A.incidences影響，發(fā)病率；B.functions功能；C.purposes目的；D.consequences結(jié)果，后果。根據(jù)Therewasinstant___9___insidemyyoungheadastowhetherIshouldriskthe___10___ofgettingupfromthetablebeforemyplatewasempty.在我的盤子空了之前，在我年輕的頭腦里有一個(gè)片刻的沖突，我是否應(yīng)該冒險(xiǎn)從桌子旁站起來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。【31題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.urging激勵(lì)，驅(qū)策；B.holding握住；C.experiencing體驗(yàn)；

D.requesting要求。然而，聲音仍在繼續(xù)，敦促我站起來(lái)尋找Reds。故選A。【32題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.Carrying搬運(yùn)，攜帶；B.Dating約會(huì)；C.Pushing促進(jìn)；

D.Taking拿走。根據(jù)___12___backmychairdespitemyparents’___13___expressions,Iwalkedthroughthekitchenandoutofthebackdoor.可知，盡管我父母的表情很驚訝，我還是把椅子往后推了一下，我穿過(guò)廚房，走出了后門。故選C。【33題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的；B.surprised感到吃驚的；C.nervous緊張不安的的；D.considerate考慮周到的。根據(jù)___12___backmychairdespitemyparents’___13___expressions,Iwalkedthroughthekitchenandoutofthebackdoor.盡管我父母的表情很驚訝，我還是把椅子往后推了一下，我穿過(guò)廚房，走出了后門。故選B。【34題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.terrified恐嚇；B.sighed嘆息；C.screamed尖叫的；D.sniffed吸氣。根據(jù)I___14___asIrushedbackintothekitchen,porkinhand.和下文的thegarageisonfire!可知，當(dāng)我沖回廚房時(shí)，我尖叫著，手里拿著豬肉。故選C。【35題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.Go去；B.Call叫喊，打電話；C.Operate動(dòng)手術(shù)；D.Challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“___15___thefiredepartmentnow---thegarageisonfire!”可知，“現(xiàn)在給消防部門打電話——車庫(kù)著火了！”故選B。【36題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.stepped踏，行走；B.taken拿走；C.brought拿來(lái)；D.fit適合。根據(jù)Itseemedthatoneofmybrothershad___16___intoaminorfightwithsomeolderboysintheneighborhoodthatday.可知，那天，我的一個(gè)兄弟似乎和一些年紀(jì)較大的男孩發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)小規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)斗。故選A。【37題詳解】B考查名詞。A.introduction介紹，引進(jìn)；B.investigation投資；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.performance表演，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Althoughtheboysneveradmittedtoitdespiteapolice___17___,webelievedtheysetthegarageonfireafter___18___oilarounditswalls.可知，盡管警方調(diào)查了這些男孩，但他們從未承認(rèn)過(guò)這一點(diǎn)，但我們相信，他們?cè)诎延偷乖趬ι虾螅衍噹?kù)點(diǎn)著了。故選B。【38題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.pouring傾瀉；B.picking采摘，挑選；C.recording錄音，記錄；D.lifting舉起，抬起。根據(jù)Althoughtheboysneveradmittedtoitdespiteapolice___17___,webelievedtheysetthegarageonfireafter___18___oilarounditswalls.可知，盡管警方調(diào)查了這些男孩，但他們從未承認(rèn)過(guò)這一點(diǎn)，但我們相信，他們?cè)诎延偷乖趬ι虾螅衍噹?kù)點(diǎn)著了。故選A。【39題詳解】D考查副詞。A.Hopefully充滿希望地；B.Desperately絕望地；C.Regretfully遺憾地；D.Thankfully感激地。根據(jù)___19___,welivedtwoblocksfromthefirestation,andthefirewas___20___intime.可知，謝天謝地，我們住在離消防站兩個(gè)街區(qū)的地方，大火及時(shí)撲滅了。故選D。【40題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.putout熄滅，出版；B.sentout發(fā)送，排遣；C.heldup舉起；D.keptup保持，繼續(xù)。根據(jù)___19___,welivedtwoblocksfromthefirestation,andthefirewas___20___intime.可知，謝天謝地，我們住在離消防站兩個(gè)街區(qū)的地方，大火及時(shí)撲滅了。故選A。21.Doyouloseyourtemperandwonderwhy?Aretheredayswhenyoufeellikeyoujustwakeupangry?Someofitmaybethechangesyourbody’s

41

:Allthosehormones(荷爾蒙)youhearsomuchaboutcancausemood

42

andconfusedemotion(情緒).Someofitmaybe

43:Peoplewhoareunderalotofpressuretendtoget

44

moreeasily.Partofitmaybeyour

45

:Youmaybesomeonewhotendstolose

46

easily.Nomatterwhat47

yourbuttons,onethingiscertain—you’re

48

togetangrysometimes.Everyonedoes.Angerisa

49

emotion,andthere’snothingwrongwithfeelingmad.What

50

ishowwehandleit.Decidingtogetcontrolofyouranger—

51

lettingitcontrolyou.Formostpeoplewhohavetroublecontrollinga

52

temper,reactinglikethisisnotwhattheywant.Theyfeelashamedbytheir

53

.Andtheydon’tthinkitreflectstherealthem,theirbestselves.Everyonecanchange—butonlywhentheywantto.Ifyouwanttomakeabigchangein

54you’rehandlingyouranger,thinkaboutwhatyou’ll

55

fromthatchange.Moreself-respectorrespectfromotherpeople?Feelingannoyedandupset

56?Rememberingwhyyouwanttomakethechangecan

57

.Itcanalsohelpto

58

yourselfthatmakingachangetakestime,

59

,andpatience.It’llhappenatonce.Managingangerisabout

60

newskillsandnewresponses.Aswithanyskill,likelearningthepiano,ithelpstopracticeoverandoveragain.41.A.bringingabout

B.goingthrough C.gettingthrough D.seekingfor42.A.swings

B.rises

C.stability

D.development43.A.bitterness

B.conflict

C.stress

D.failure44.A.nervous

B.frightened

C.impatient

D.angry45.A.taste

B.hobby

C.attitude

D.personality46.A.heart

B.control

C.courage

D.hope47.A.pushes

B.destroys

C.touches

D.makes48.A.sure

B.determined

C.willing

D.eager49.A.strong

B.normal

C.typical

D.simple50.A.depends

B.happens

C.counts

D.hurts51.A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.nothingbut D.ratherthan52.A.hot

B.mild

C.good

D.proper53.A.mood

B.style

C.behavior

D.thought54.A.where

B.how

C.why

D.when55.A.feel

B.hear

C.gain

D.receive56.A.less

B.more

C.well

D.much57.A.tell

B.help

C. D.care58.A.ask

B.comfort

C.inform

D.remind59.A.confidence

B.energy

C.practice

D.strength60.A.developing

B.showing

C.finding

D.knowing參考答案：41-60BACDD,BAABC,DACBC,ABDCA三、閱讀理解22.TheEuropeanUnionannouncedplansonTuesdaytotemporar-ilybantheuseofanimalcloningforfoodproduction,whileallowingimportsoffoodderivedfromtheoffspring（后代）ofclonesfromtheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.ThereportfromtheEuropeanCommissionfollowedacallbyEUlawmakersinJulyforatotalbanonfoodderivedfromclonedanimalsandtheirtraditionallybredoffspring,citingethicalconcernsovertheindustrialproductionofclonedmeat.TheCommissionsaidatemporaryfive-yearEUbanoncloningforfoodproductionwasjustifiedonanimalwelfaregrounds,butsaidbanningimportsoffoodfromtheoffspringofcloneswasunnecessaryandwoulddisruptglobaltrade.“Foodfromclonedanimalsissafe.Infact,thescientificopinionisthatitcannotbedifferentiatedinanywayfromfoodnormallybredanimals.Theissueisanimalwelfare,”EUHealthandConsumerCommissionerJohnDallitoldreporters.Foodderivedfromtheoffspringofclonespresentsnosuchanimalwelfareissues,andbanningitssaleandimportwouldbeimpossiblebecausetheoriginisuntraceable,Dallisaid.“Suchaprohibitionwouldleadtoabanofimportsofanyfoodofanimalorigin(meat,milkandprocessedproducts)fromthirdcountriesallowingthecloningtechnique,”thereportsaid.“We’renotgoingtoregulatefortheworld,”Dalliadded.ButanimalwelfaregroupscriticizedtheCommission’sdecision,sayingithadbowedtopressurefromthirdcountries.“WedonotaccepttheCommission’spositionthatitwouldbeimpossibletoenforceabanthatincludestheoffspringofclonedanimals,as(other)meattraceabilitysystemsarealreadyinplace,”saidS