高考英語閱讀理解一輪復習暑期提前訓練導學案(27)Topic：(應用文)NameClassLearningobjectives1.利用所學知識理解文章中出現的長難句。2.掌握“應用文”解題策略及猜詞能力。3.通過解題了解英語國家文化，開拓視野，增強考試信心。保持良好的學習狀態和做題的手感。Learningimportantpoints1.熟悉“應用文”選擇題型的題型特點2.掌握“應用文”選擇題型解題步驟和技巧3.保持良好的學習狀態和做題的手感Learningdifficultpoint能運用閱讀理解解題技巧完成練習【Preview】1.獨立閱讀文章并完成題目。（限時：7分鐘內）2.理清文章體裁、結構、主旨。【Experiencing】Foundedin1764byFrenchtraders,St.LouistodayisthefifteenthlargesturbanareaintheUnitedStates.Therearemanyattractivedestinationsfortourists.AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDogDogloverswhovisitSt.Louiswon’twanttomissthis14,000-square-footmuseum.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolors,andavarietyofotherdogartobjects.TheMuseumisopenyearround,TuesdaythroughSaturday10AMto4PM,andSunday1PMto5PM.Admissionis$5foradults,$2.50forseniors,and$1forchildrenupto14.AnheuserBuschBreweryTheAnheuserBuxchBrewerytourisnotjustforbeerlovers.ThetourincludesthehistoricBrewHouse.ThenthetourcontinuestothemodernBevoPackagingPlant.ThebestwillbetheBudweiserClydesdalestables.Thetoursarealwaysfree.GatewayArchDesignedbyEeroSarinenandHannskariBandel,ittookovertwoyearsand900tonsofstainlesssteeltobuild.Itisthetallestofthecountry’sNationalMonuments.TheArchispartoftheJeffersonNationalExpansionMemorial.AboutonemillionpeopleperyearcometothetopoftheArch,wherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatviewofthecity.St.LouisZooFirstversionoftheSt.LouisZooopenedin1904attheSt.LouisWorld’sFair,butinthecenturysinceithasgrownintooneofthechiefzoosintheworld.ThepassengertraintakesvisitorsaroundtheZoo,whichcontainsover9,000animalsofover800species.TheZooisopeneverydaybutChristmasandNewYear,withsummerhoursof8AMto7PM,andhourstherestoftheyearof9AMto5PM.AdmissiontotheZooisfree.1．IfaseniorhighschoolstudentplanstovisitAmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDogwithhisparentsandhisfive-year-oldbrother,hehastopay______.A．$8.5 B．$12C．$13.5 D．$162．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGatewayArchisTRUE?A．ItwasbuiltinthreeyearsB．YoucanseethecityclearlyonthetopoftheArchC．Itisthelargestofthecountry’sNationalMonumentsD．PresidentJeffersonwasburiedthere3．IfyouplantovisittheSt.LouisZoo,youcangothere_____.A．at8:30a.m.insummer B．at5:30p.m.inwinterC．onChristmas D．onNewYear課堂筆記&錯題分析：一、【Lead-in】文章體裁：文章結構：文章主題：主題句在文章或段落的位置：二、【Solutionstrategy】閱讀每題的題干，標記題干中的關鍵詞或實詞，猜測文章的主題主旨,分析對比選項，確定答案。第1題類型是。請畫出關鍵解題句.第2題類型是。請畫出關鍵解題句.第3題類型是。請畫出關鍵解題句.課堂筆記：【Summary】正確率：詞匯掌握：1.founded(動詞2.traders(名詞3.urban(形容詞4.area(名詞5.attractive(形容詞6.destination(名詞7.tourist(名詞8.kennel(名詞9.lover(名詞10.miss(動詞11.squarefoot(短語12.painting(名詞13.print(名詞14.watercolor(名詞15.art(名詞16.object(名詞17.open(形容詞18.yearround(短語19.admission(名詞20.adult(名詞21.senior(名詞22.children(名詞23.brewery(名詞24.beer(名詞25.historic(形容詞26.modern(形容詞27.packaging(名詞28.plant(名詞29.stable(名詞30.observation(名詞【答案&解析】1．細節理解題。根據AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog部分“Admissionis$5foradults,$2.50forseniors,and$1forchildrenupto14.(門票：成人5美元，老人2.5美元，14歲以下兒童1美元)”可知，如果一個高中生打算和他的父母和他五歲的弟弟一起參觀美國養犬俱樂部的狗博物館，高中生和他的父母算3個成年人，共15美元，5歲的小弟弟1美元，所以一共是16美元。故選D項。2．細節理解題。根據GatewayArch部分“ArchAboutonemilionpeopleperyearcometothetopoftheArch,wherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatviewofthecity.(每年大約有100萬人來到拱門的頂端，那里有一個觀景臺，為人們提供絕佳的城市景觀)”可知，人們可以站在拱門頂上的觀景臺，你可以清楚地看到這座城市。故選B項。3.細節理解題。根據文St.LouisZoo部分“TheZooisopeneverydaybutChristmasandNewYear,withsummerhoursof8AMto7PM,andhourstherestoftheyearof9AMto5PM.(除了圣誕節和新年，動物園每天都開放，夏季的開放時間是早上8點到晚上7點，其余時間是早上9點到下午5點)”可知，夏天這家動物園早上8點到晚上7點都開放，所以A項中夏天的早上八點半是可以進入動物園參觀的，其余三項的時間都不符合。故選A項。詞匯總結:1.founded(動詞)成立，創立2.traders(名詞)商人3.urban(形容詞)城市的4.area(名詞)區域5.attractive(形容詞)有吸引力的6.destination(名詞)目的地7.tourist(名詞)游客8.kennel(名詞)狗舍9.lover(名詞)愛好者10.miss(動詞)錯過11.squarefoot(短語)平方英尺12.painting(名詞)繪畫13.print(名詞)印刷品14.watercolor(名詞)水彩畫15.art(名詞)藝術16.object(名詞)物品17.open(形容詞)開放的18.yearround(短語)全年