人教新目標九年級全一冊英語課件：Unit6SectionA人教新目標九年級全一冊英語課件：Unit6SectionA人教新目標九年級全一冊英語課件：Unit6SectionAPeriod1SectionA1a-2dPeriod1SectionA1a-2dDoyouknowwhattheseinventionsare?Warm-upKarlBenz卡爾奔馳Doyouknowwhotheseinventorsare?AlexanderBell亞歷山大貝爾J.L.Baird貝爾德Warm-upCanyoumatchtheinventionswiththerightinventors?Warm-upThefirsttelephonewasinvented(byBell)in1876.Bellinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.PresentationKarlBenzinventedthefirstcarin1885.Thefirstcarwasinvented(byKarlBenz)in1885.PresentationThefirsttelevisionwasinvented(byJ.L.Baird)in1927.J.L.Bairdinventedthefirsttelevisionin1927.PresentationLookatthethingsbelow.Inwhatorderdoyouthinktheywereinvented?Discussthemwithyourgroup.Thennumberthem[1-4].1a2314PracticeIthinkthetelevisionwasinventedbeforethecar.Idon’tagreewithyou.Ithinkthetelevisionwasinventedafterthecar.PracticeIthinkthetelephonewasinventedbeforethecomputer.Well,Iagreewithyou.PracticeListenandmatchtheinventionswiththeyears.1b___1876___1885___1927___1971dacbListeningStudentB,coverthedates.StudentA,askStudentBwhenthethingsinthepicturein1bwereinvented.Thenchangerolesandpracticeagain.1cWhenwasthetelephoneinvented?Ithinkitwasinventedin1876.PairworkWhenwasthecarinvented?Itwasinventedin1885.WhenwastheTVinvented?Itwasinventedin1927.PairworkWhenwasthecomputerinvented?Itwasinventedin1971.PairworkListenandnumbertheinventions[1-3]intheorderyouhearthem.2a___shoeswithspecialheels___shoeswithlights___hotice-creamscoop,runsonelectricity132n.鞋跟;足跟n.勺;鏟子n.電;電能ListeningInventionWhatisit/aretheyusedfor?shoeswithspecialheels________thestyleoftheshoesshoeswithlightsseeing___________hotice-creamscoop________reallycoldice-creamListenagainandcompletethechart.2bchangingservinginthedarkn.樣式;款式Listening Thefirstinventionisshoeswith________.Peoplealwayshittheirtoeson__________onthewaytothebathroomatnight.Sopeoplecanusethemfor________inthe______.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.somethingseeingdarklightsListening Thesecondinventionisaspecialice-cream______.Itrunson_________andbecomeshot.It’s_____forservingreally_____ice-cream.scoopelectricityusedcoldThelastinventionisshoeswithspecial_____.Peoplecanmovetheheels_____and______.Youcan_____theheelsifyouaregoingtoa______or______themifyouarejustgoingoutfor_________.heelsdownupraisepartylowershoppingListeningMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2b.Whataretheshoeswithlightsusedfor?2cThey’reusedforseeinginthedark.PairworkWhatarehotice-creamscoopusedfor?They’reusedforservingforreallycoldice-cream.Whatareshoeswithspecialheelsusedfor?They’reusedforchangingthestyleoftheshoes.PairworkHeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld.”Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Role-playtheconversation.2dMypleasure!Letmethink…hmm…Iknow!Thezipper!n.

項目;工程n.

高興;愉快n.

拉鏈Role-playThezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags…almosteverywhere!adj.每日的；日常的Role-playWell,youdoseemtohaveapoint…Ofcourse!IthoughtaboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.n.網站n.

先鋒;先驅v.

列表;列清單n.

名單;清單Role-playForexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn’tusedwidely.v.提到;說到Role-playReally?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Around1917.Role-play1.Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint…

嗯，看來你說的確實有道理……

這句話中的助動詞do放在動詞seem前面主要用來加強語氣，通常可譯作“的確，確實”。在謂語動詞前添加助動詞do表示強調的用法常見于肯定句和祈使句中。Explanation在英語中，haveapoint通常指某人的說法或想法“有道理”。如:Perhapsyouhaveapointthere,buttheproblemisthatwedon’thaveachoice.也許你說的有道理，但問題是我們沒有選擇。Explanation2.Theyareusedforseeinginthedark.beusedfordoingsth.表示“被用來做某事”。與beusedtodosth.同義。表示用途、目的。e.g.Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.這臺電腦是用來控制所有機器的。Doyouknowwhatthistoolisusedfor?你知道這個工具是用來做什么的?Explanation3.Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.thinkabout表示“考慮，想起”。e.g.Heisthinkingabouttravelinginthesummerholidays.他正在考慮暑假旅游的事。Shewasthinkingaboutherchildhooddays.她正回想她的童年時期。Explanation【拓展有關think的短語】thinkof指“考慮,記憶,記起”e.g.Youthinkofeverything!你全都提到了。Ican’tthinkofhisnameatthemoment.我一時想不起他的名字。Explanationthinksth.out指“想通,想出,熟思”。e.g.Hethoughtoutanewidea.他想出了一個新主意。Thatwantsthinkingout.那件事需要仔細考慮。ExplanationRecitetheconversationin2d.HomeworkPeriod2SectionA3a-3cLetsomestudentsrole-playtheconversationin2d.HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld.”Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Mypleasure!Letmethink…hmm…Iknow!Thezipper!RevisionThezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags…almosteverywhere!RevisionWell,youdoseemtohaveapoint…Ofcourse!IthoughtaboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn’tusedwidely.RevisionReally?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Around1917.RevisionLet’senjoyavideo.Lead-in1.Whatisthevideoabout?

It’sabouttheteacultureinChina.LuYu.2.WhoisthewriterofChaJing?Answerthequestionsaccordingtothevideo.Lead-in3aReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident

偶然；意外地ReadingReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?___________________________________2.Howwasteainvented?___________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.3bSomeleavesfromateaplantfellintotheboilingwater.Itproducedanicesmellandtasteddelicious.Thisishowteawasinvented.Reading4.WhatisChaJingabout?____________________________________________________________________5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?______________________________________________________________________________________________________Itdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.ItwasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturiesandtoEnglandaround1660.3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?_________________________________n.

圣人，圣徒LuYuiscalled“thesaintoftea”.ReadingFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothefirstparagraph.Tea(afterwater),themostpopulardrinkintheworld___________(invent)byaccident.Itisbelievedthattea_________(drink)5,000yearsago.It______(say)thataChineseruler______(call)ShenNongwasthefirst_________(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong__________(boil)drinkingwaterwasinventedwasdrunkissaidcalledtodiscoverwasboilingn.

統治者，支配者v.

煮沸，燒開Readingoveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant____(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It_________v.

保持不變(produce)anicesmellsohe______(taste)

n.

氣味thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks____________(invent).fellproducedwasinventedtastedReadingFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothesecondparagraph.LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,____________(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJingafewthousandyearslater.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants___________andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves______________(produce)andwhatkindsofwater_________(use).mentionedweregrownwereproducedwereusedReadingFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothethirdparagraph.Peoplebelievedthattea_____________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea_____________(notappear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries______(take)placeinthe19thcentury.wasbroughtdidn’tappeartookReadingThis________(help)tospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinese____(be)withoutdoubttheoneswhobest毫無疑問；的確__________(understand)thenatureoftea.helpedareunderstandReading1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst________byShenNong5,000yearsago.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.invent,drink,bring,produce,tradeinventeddrunk3cPractice3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthe tealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas________toKoreaand Japanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow______betweenmany differentcountries.tradedproducedbroughtinvent,drink,bring,produce,tradePractice1.byaccident偶然；意外地e.g.Thelittlegirlknockedtheglassbyaccident.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。Explanatione.g.Thenewnationneededamodern-mindedruler.這個新興國家需要一位現代頭腦的統治者。2.rulern.統治者；支配者3.boilv.煮沸；燒開e.g.Boilthepotatofor20minutes.把土豆煮20分鐘。rule(統治)+(e)r→ruler統治者Explanation4.remainv.

保持不變；剩余①作連系動詞，后跟名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞等做表語。指保持某種狀態。e.g.Peterbecomeamanager,butMikeremainedaworker.彼得成為經理，可邁克仍是工人。②作不及物動詞，意為“剩余”。e.g.Onlyafewleavesremainedonthetree.樹上僅剩下幾片葉子。Explanation5.smell作名詞，意為“氣味；嗅覺”。e.g.Theapplesgiveoffasweetsmell.

蘋果散發出香甜的氣味。Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.

狗的嗅覺非常靈敏。作及物動詞，意為“聞到；聞”。e.g.Didyousmellanythingunusual?

你聞到什么特殊氣味沒有？Iliketosmelltheflowers.

我喜歡聞花香。Explanation作系動詞，意為“有/發出……氣味”。e.g.Thedinnersmeltdelicious.

飯菜聞起來很香啊。【運用】選出下列句子中劃線單詞的詞性及含義。A.名詞

嗅覺

B.動詞

聞C.系動詞

發出……氣味D.名詞

氣味Explanation(

)(1)There’sadelicioussmelloffreshbreadcomingfromthekitchen.(

)(2)Smellthisandtellmewhatitis.(

)(3)Tasteandsmellarecloselyconnected.(

)(4)Thecakesmellsterrible.Don’teatitanymore.DBACExplanation6.nationaladj.國家的;民族的e.g.LiNa,withoutdoubt,isthebesttennisplayerinChina.

毫無疑問，李娜是中國最優秀的網球運動員。

nation(國家)+al→nationale.g.Thegroupofdancersworenationaldress.那群跳舞演員穿著民族服裝。7.withoutdoubt毫無疑問；的確Explanation8.takeplace發生；出現①是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態；常指事先安排或事發有因的事情。e.g.Hersister’smarriagetookplaceat8:00today.她姐姐的婚禮今天八點舉行。②辨析：happen則常指偶然發生的事情e.g.IhappenedtoseePeteronmywaytothemuseum.在去博物館的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。Explanation【運用】根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。(1)這次談話發生在一個咖啡店。Thetalk__________inacoffeeshop.(2)音樂會在下周舉行。Theconcertwill_________nextweek.tookplace

takeplaceExplanation9.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Itissaidthat...意為“據說……”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。類似的句型Itisbelievedthat...意為“人們認為……/據信……”；It’sreportedthat...意為“據報道……”。如：e.g.ItissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.據說在許多西方國家13是個不吉利的數字。Explanation本單元還有一個類似的句式:Itisbelievedthat…，意思是“人們認為……”,其后同樣接完整的句子。e.g.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.人們認為，茶在六至七世紀傳到了朝鮮和日本。Explanation【運用】將下列句子翻譯成英語。(1)人們認為教育很重要。__________________________________________________________________________(2)據說他的家庭很富裕。_____________________________________Itisbelievedthateducationisveryimportant.Itissaidthathisfamilyisrich.Explanation10.《茶經》是我國唐代一部有關茶葉及品茶的專著，作者陸羽。該書共分三卷十節，全面敘述了茶葉生產的歷史，源流，生產技術以及飲茶技藝和茶道原理，享有“茶葉百科全書”之美譽。Explanation一、選詞填空。smell,remain,ruler,boil,national1.October1stis________DayinChina.2.Humansarethe_____oftheearth.3.Whenfishgoesbad,it______terrible.4.They_________inthatforestforayear.5.Water_____at100℃.NationalrulerssmellsremainedboilsConsolidation二、根據漢語提示完成句子。1.Ifoundthekey__________(偶然)whenI wascleaningthehouse.2.TheMay4Movement_________(發生)inBeijingin1919.3.He’llsucceed____________(毫無疑問)thistime.4.____________(據說)ShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.5.Tea_____________(被帶到)KoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.tookplacebyaccidentwithoutdoubtItissaidthatwasbroughttoConsolidation1.Readthepassageafterschool.2.Makesentenceswiththesewords: byaccident,itisbelievedthat,take place,withoutdoubt,beusedfor,fallintoHomewokPeriod3SectionAGrammarFocus~4c1.rule(名詞)___________2.near(副詞)___________3.nation(形容詞)__________4.偶然；意外地___________5.發生______________6.毫無疑問；的確____________7.跌落__________一、按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組takeplacenearlyrulernationalbyaccidentwithoutdoubtfallintoRevision1.___________________________________2.___________________________________3.___________________________________4.___________________________________5.___________________________________6.______________________________________________________________________Thespecialcupisusedfordrinkingwine.It’sbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.Wemetatthetrainstationbyaccident.I’msorrythatsuchanaccidenttookplace.Sheiswithoutdoubtveryhappynow.Theboyfellintowaterandhadtobepulledoutatonce.Checkthehomework.RevisionTellsomethingabouthowteawasinventedbyaccident.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.RevisionItproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedeliciousandoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkwasinvented.RevisionLuYu“thesaintoftea”mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.TellsomethingaboutLuYuandhisChaJing.RevisionItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Tellsomethingabouthowteaspreadtoothercountries.Revision根據課本內容，完成下列句子。1.拉鏈是什么時候被發明的？ ___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被發明。 It_______________in1893.wasinventedWhenwasinventedGrammarFocus3.它是由誰發明的？___________itinvented______?4.它是由惠特科姆?賈得森發明的。It_______________WhitcombJudson.5.茶葉什么時候被帶到朝鮮去的？___________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世紀之間被帶到朝鮮。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasbyGrammarFocus7.熱冰淇淋勺用來做什么？What___thehotice-creamscoop_________?8.它用來挖很冷的冰淇淋。It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedforGrammarFocus9.貝爾于1876年發明了電話機。AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.電話機在1876年被貝爾所發明。Thetelephone________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedbyGrammarFocus

一般現在時的被動語態中講到的“被動語態的用法”和“如何將主動語態(含“主+謂+賓”句型的句子)變為被動語態”同樣適用于一般過去時的被動語態，不同的只是這兩種時態的被動語態的“構成”，所以這里我們重點講解一般過去時的被動語態的構成(was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞)及在各種句式中的運用。Grammar1.肯定句：

主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他.e.g.Thebridgewasbuiltthreeyearsago.這座橋是三年前修建的。Grammar2.否定句：

主語+was/werenot+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他.e.g.

Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegamesatfirst.

開始婦女不允許參加奧運會。e.g.Wasthispicturedrawnbyyoursister?這幅畫是你妹妹畫的嗎？

3.一般疑問句： Was/Were+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他?肯定回答Yes,主語+was/were.Yes,itwas.否定回答No,主語+was/were+not.No,itwasn’t.Grammar4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞（不作主語）+was/were+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by短語)+其他?e.g.Whenwasthebridgebuilt?Grammar1.有些短語動詞相當于及物動詞，變為被動結構時介詞或副詞不能去掉。

e.g.Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.→Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.【拓展】Grammar2.含有雙賓語的主動句變為被動句時，通常

把指“人”的間接賓語變為主語，指“物”的

直接賓語保留不變；如果把指“物”的直接

賓語變為主語，則在間接賓語前加to或for。e.g.Myauntgavemeane-dictionaryyesterday.Iwasgivenane-dictionaryyesterday.Ane-dictionarywasgiventomeyesterday.Grammar3.主動句中感官動詞see/hear/watch/feel等和使役動詞make/let/have等后跟省略to的動詞不定式，變為被動語態時應加上不定式符號to。e.g.Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.Aheavymanwasseentoenterthehouse.Grammar4.系動詞、不及物動詞或某些短語動詞（happen,takeplace,cometrue,fallasleep…）沒有被動語態。e.g.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?

布朗先生發生了什么事？Grammar5.含復合賓語(賓語+賓語補足語)的主動結構變被動結構時，通常把主動結構中的賓語改為被動結構中的主語，而賓語補足語保留在謂語動詞后面成為主語補足語。如：主動結構：Ifoundhimlyingonthefloor.被動結構：Hewasfoundlyingonthefloorbyme.GrammarI.根據各題后括號內的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。1.Mymothercleanedtheroomthismorning.

(改為被動語態)Theroom____________bymymotherthismorning.2.Wasthemodelplanemadebyyourbrother?(補全肯定答語)_____,it_____.YeswaswascleanedGrammar3.Thebagwasstolenlastweek.

(改為否定句)Thebag_____________lastweek.4.Thecriminalwascaughtyesterday.

(對劃線部分提問)___________thecriminal________?wasn’tstolenWhenwascaughtGrammarII.將下列句子改為被動語態，每空一詞。1.Weputoffthemeeting.Themeeting_________byus.2.Mothermademeanewskirt.Anewskirt___________mebyMother.3.Theyaskedmetohelpthem.I__________________.wasmadeforwasputoff

wasaskedtohelpthemGrammar4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.______________________________2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.____________________________PracticeMycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? __________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. ____________