高考寫作24個話題——文娛與體育【話題詞匯】1．coachn．教練員2．athleten．

運動員3．spectatorn．

觀眾4．championshipn．

錦標賽5．judgen．

裁判6．ground/fieldn．

場地7．swiftadj.

迅速的8．eventn．

事件；大事9．stadiumn．

(露天大型)體育場10．goldmedal金牌11．improveskills提升技能12．runagainst和……比賽【美文佳作】(2017·日照一中高三期中考試)假設你是李華，準備參加學校舉辦的主題為“健康成長”的英語作文比賽。請按要求寫一篇短文，主要內容包括：1．樂觀的人生態度；2．努力學習；3．參加體育鍛煉。注意：1.詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3．文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily，andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：

We_all_want_to_grow_up_happily_and_healthily，and_for_this_goal_we_must_do_several_things.Firstly，weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife.Life_consists

_of_not_only_sunshine_but_also_hard_times.①Weshouldbebraveinfaceofdifficulties.Secondly，wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower，wecanhelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.In_order_to_study_well，we_need_to_do_sports_so

_that_we_can_keep_fit.②Wecangorunning，playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday'sstudy.Ifwedothosethingswell，wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.【佳句仿寫】1．不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。______fondofwatchingtelevision.2．為了在天黑前到達，我們很早就動身了。______，westartedearly.【答案】

1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryare2．Inordertoarrivebeforedark

核心單詞單詞運用1.equal

adj.平等的；equality

n．平等2.importance

n．重要；重要性；important

adj.重要的3.philosopher

n．哲學家；philosophy

n．哲學4.kindness

n．善良；kind

adj.善良的；kindly

adj.和善的，溫和的5.order

n．秩序；orderly

adj.有秩序的，整齊的，整潔的6.principle

n．原則；準則7.position

n．職位；位置；立場8.stress

vt.強調；stressful

adj.產生壓力的；使緊迫的9.resign

vi.辭職10.influential

adj.有影響的；influence

n．影響力；vt.影響11.honesty

n．誠實；honest

adj.誠實的12.justice

n．公正；just

adj.公正的13.contribution

n．貢獻；contribute

vt.捐助，捐獻，貢獻，投稿14.invent

vt.發明；編造；invention

n．發明；inventor

n．發明家；inventive

adj.有發明力的；有創造力的15.argument

n．爭論；辯論；議論；論點；argue

vi.爭論；主張16.condition

n．狀況；條件；conditions

n．環境語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Janeholdsaseniorpositioninalargecompanyandsheisequaltoeverychallenge.Shealwaysstressestheimportanceofhonestyandjustice，whichhasagreatinfluenceonherworkmates.Shemakesgreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofthecompany.Weareshockedtohearthatsheresignedseveraldaysagobecauseshewasoutofcondition.Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Asweallknow，therearefourimportantinventions(invent)inancientChina.2.Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.3.Weshouldworkhardinordertomakegreatcontributions(contribute)tothecauseofsocialism.4.Heisaveryinfluential

(influence)maninthecompany，soeveryonewouldliketofollowhisadvice.5.Inmyopinion，honesty(honest)isthemostimportantpartoffriendship，becauseIhatebeingcheated.6.Hefinallywonhisfreedom(free)aftertwentyyearsinjail.7.Thereare

equalnumbersofboysandgirlsinourclass.Theyshareeverythinginclassequally.Theytreateachotherasequals.Boysoftenequalgirlsintheirstudytoo.Theyvaluetheequalityineverythingamongthemselves.(equal)8.Williamstartedoffonthewrongfootbyhavinganargumentwiththemanageronhisfirstdayatwork.He

arguedwithhimoversomethingunimportant.We

arguethatWilliamshouldfindabetterwaytoexpresshisidearatherthanbehavethatway.(argue)

Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.Finally，tenmonthslater，NixonhimselfreluctantlybecamethefirstAmericanPresidentto

resign(辭職)．2.“SometimesIwonderifthereisany

justice(公正)intheworld，”thewomansaidangrily.3.Beforethehumaninvented(發明)gunpowder，menfoughtwithbowsandarrows.4.Herefusedtogivemeanymoremoneyasamatterofprinciple(原則)．5.Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition(狀況)，andIwasfoolishenoughtofallforit.高頻短語短語運用1.be_at_war_with與……交戰2.bring_up

養育；撫養3.become_interested_in

對……感興趣4.be_proud_of

為……自豪5.in_conclusion

總之6.for_the_first_time

第一次7.agree_with

同意；與……相符；適合(某人)8.asenseofresponsibility

責任感用高頻短語的適當形式填空1.Thoughbornandbrought_upinthecity，shepreferslifeinthecountry.2.Inevereatpork；itdoesnot

agree_withme.3.Thecountryhas_been_at_war_withitsneighbouringcountryforhalfacentury.4.Onlythosewhohavea_sense_of_responsibilitycanholdsuchanimportantposition.5.For_the_first_timeinherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.6.Runningacompanycallsforintelligence，patienceandalotofexperience.In_conclusion，it'snotaneasything.常用句型句型運用1.Menciusbelievedthatthe_reason_why

manisdifferentfromanimalsis_thatmanisgood.【信息提取】

thereasonwhy...isthat...2.do/does/did＋

動詞原形

【信息提取】使用do強調謂語1._________Jimlostthebus_______hegotuplate.吉姆沒趕上公交車是因為他起晚了。【答案】

Thereasonwhy;isthat2.He__________________byhimself.他確實是獨自解決了這個問題。【答案】

didsolvetheproblem重點語法：限制性定語從句選詞填空that

where

which

when

who1.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituations________helpisactuallyneeded.2.Thedaysaregone________westudiedtogether，butIcanstillrememberyourlovelyvoice.3.Thehard-workingpeasantsandtheirhappylife________wesawinthecountrysidemadeawonderfulimpressiononme.4.Themanwith________youtalkedismyfriend.5.Wedependonthelandfrom________wegetourfood.【答案】

1.where

2.when

3.that

4.whom

5.which[詞匯突破]1．equaladj.平等的(1)adj.平等的；均等的；勝任的。常接介詞to/in。Theybelievethatallworkisofequalvalue.他們認為所有的工作價值都相同。Hedoesn'tseemequaltomeetingourdemands.他似乎不太合乎我們的要求。(2)n.(地位等)相同的人；相等的事物。She'stheequalofherbrotherasfarasintelligenceisconcerned.論智力，她和她哥哥不相上下。(3)vt.等于；比得上；敵得過。常接介詞in/as。Pricesshouldbecomemorestablewhensupplyequalsdemand.當供應與需求相等時，價值應當保持穩定。巧學助記

(1)equal＋n.(in＋n.)＝beequalto(在……方面)比得上，與……匹敵；與……相等巧學助記多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Heisequal______Tom______ability.②Thetwocountrieshadaconversation______equalterms.③An______(equal)importantqualityistolerance.④Theyliveandworktogetherincomplete______(equal)andbrotherhood.(2)Asaholidaydestinationinwinter，theHainanIsland______.作為冬天度假的目的地，海南島無疑是最佳選擇。【答案】

(1)①to；in

②on

③equally

④equality

(2)hasnoequal高考鏈接(2016·北京卷，D)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis________(equal)important.【答案】

equally2．order(1)n.秩序；次序；順序；有條理Makealistofwhatyouhavetodo，andputtheminorderwiththemostimportantatthetop.把你要做的事情列一個清單，把它們按順序排列，最重要的放在頂端。Icouldn'tringbecausethephonewasoutoforder.我沒法打電話，因為電話機壞了。(2)n.命令；訂單Noparkingonthissideofthestreet，byorderofthepolice.遵照警察的命令，沒有一輛汽車停在街的這一側。Doyouwishtoplaceanorderforsometeawithmenow?你現在想跟我訂購些茶嗎？(3)vt.命令；訂購；點菜Thegeneraldirectoroftheprojectorderedthatthework(should)bestartedatonce.工程總指揮命令立即開始工作。TheyaresaidtohaveorderedmoregrainfromCanada.據說他們從加拿大又訂購了許多糧食。Wouldyouliketoordersomemorevegetables?你要不要再點些蔬菜？【溫馨提示】

order作動詞用時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語要用should＋

do或省略should。作名詞用，表示“命令”時，相關的從句也要用虛擬語氣。如：Hisorderisthatwe(should)notleaveuntilhereturns.他的命令是他回來我們才能走。

【歸納拓展】完成句子①Itwastimesheputherlife________.她到了該好好安排自己生活的時候了。②Thedoctororderedmetotakearestforamonth.＝Thedoctororderedthat________arestforamonth.醫生指示我要休息一個月。【答案】

①inorder

②I(should)take高考鏈接(2016·天津卷，D)Applyingmyownrule，Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical________(order)(按字母順序)，neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.【答案】

order3．contributionn．貢獻Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany'ssuccess.他對公司的成功做出了重要的貢獻。Thatwaswherethecontributiontothehospitalcamefrom.那就是給醫院捐獻的來源。(選自《亂世佳人》)巧學助記(1)makecontributionsto(doing)sth.對(做)某事做出貢獻

(3)contributorn．捐款人，投稿者

多維訓練(1)同義句改寫Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.Variousfactors______________________hisdownfall.(2)完成句子Inadiscussiongroup，it'sveryimportantthat______________(每個人都貢獻)whateverisintheirminds.【答案】

(1)resultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/caused/broughtabout

(2)everyone(should)contribute4．conditionn．狀況；條件；環境Theylefttheflatinaterriblecondition－

therewasmesseverywhere.他們把公寓弄得到處亂七八糟。Oneoftheconditionsofthejobisthatyoushouldbeabletodrive.做這項工作的其中一個條件是要會開車。Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago.那些動物生活在與幾百萬年前相似的環境中。

【歸納拓展】beoutofcondition健康狀況不好，保存得不好beingoodcondition完好無誤beinnoconditionto(身體狀況)不適onconditionthat條件是onnocondition絕不要?巧辨異同?state，condition，situation(1)state指狀況，狀態。常常與不定冠詞構成ina．..state或inastateof...搭配。Sheisinaworriedstateofmind.她心情很焦急。(2)condition用作單數形式時，表示“情況；狀態”。Thecarisinverygoodcondition.這輛汽車情況良好。conditions表示“環境，條件”。Conditionswerefavorableforbusinessthen.當時的形勢有利于經商。(3)situation形勢；狀況；事態。Thesituationisverydifficult.處境很困難。多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Thenearesthotelis______goodcondition.②Youmust______noconditiontellthemthesecret.③Shemadeitacondition______he(should)gowithher.④Canyouimaginesuchconditions______youhavenothingtoliveonforaweek?(2)同義句改寫_______________________(把上題句②改為倒裝句)【答案】

(1)①in

②on

③that

④where

(2)Onnoconditionmustyoutellthemthesecret.高考鏈接(2016·上海卷，C)TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee'sreport，releasedlastweek，hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark(認證標記)toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsand________(condition)．【答案】

conditions[短語聚焦]1．beatwar(with...)(與……)交戰AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.在古代中國，各個諸侯國之間戰爭不斷。Thetwosistersareconstantlyatwarwitheachother.這兩姐妹經常發生爭執。In1920PolandandRussiawerestillatwar.1920年，波蘭和俄國仍在交戰。【歸納拓展】

Countriesshouldnevergotowarwitheachothertosolvedisagreement.國家之間絕不應該為解決分歧而開戰。Todeclarewaronasmallislandstatelooksliketheactionofacowardlynation.向一個小島國宣戰，看起來像是一個怯懦國家的行為。GermanyhasbeenatpeacewithFranceformanyyears.德國與法國已和平相處了許多年。完成句子①Wehavenochoicebutto________whoeverisinvolvedincorruption.我們別無選擇，只能向腐敗分子宣戰。②Allthecountriesshouldsolvetheirdisputesinapeacefulwayinsteadof________againsteachother.所有國家都應該以和平的方式來解決爭端而不是相互開戰。【答案】

①declarewaron

②goingtowar2．bringup(1)養育；撫養Iwasbroughtupbymyaunt.我是我姑姑撫養成人的。

(2)提出Yoursuggestionwillbebroughtupatthenextmeeting.你的建議將在下次會議上提出來討論。(3)嘔吐Martinhasbeenbringingupallheate.馬丁把他所吃的東西都吐了出來。

【歸納拓展】bringabout引起bringalong隨身攜帶bringback歸還bringdown使倒下；弄倒；降低bringin吸引；引進；賺得bringon使前進；使發展bringout使罷工；使顯現；闡明；出版多維訓練(1)寫出下列句子中bringup的漢語意思①Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.________②Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney？________③Joebroughtupwhathehadeaten.________(2)短語填空bringout，bringabout，bringdown，bringin①Theprices____________sofar.②Theeconomicreform____________greatchangesinthelivesofthecommonpeople.③Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopic____________.④Immediatelyafterthebook____________，itbecameabestseller.【答案】

(1)①養育；撫養②提出③嘔吐(2)①havebeenbroughtdown

②broughtabout

③wasbroughtin④wasbroughtout

[句型精析]1．Menciusbelievedthat

the_reason_whymanisdifferentfromanimals

is_thatmanisgood.孟子認為人不同于動物的原因是人性善。believe后是that引導的賓語從句，從句中使用thereasonwhy...isthat...句式，其中why引導的是定語從句；is后的that引導的是表語從句。Thereasonwh