10AustraliaModuleUnit3LanguageinuseLanguagepracticeIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.1.Readthepassageandunderlineallthesentenceswiththat.Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry–morethan10,000!Ithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.Itisahuge,widebeachthatisverypopularforswimmingandotherwatersports.Itisagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimeat.ItiseasytogettherebybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!Nowworkinpairs.Discussthemeaningofthesentenceswith

that.2.Completetheconversations.Usethat.A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:Whatphotos?A:ThephotosthatItookinAustralia.Australia1.-WhatsurprisedyoumostinAustralia?-Thething_________________mostwastheweather!thatsurprisedme2.-WhatisthemostpopularsportinAustralia?-Thesport__________________inAustraliaisAustralianfootball.thatismostpopular3.—WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal?Theone_______________.—Oh,youmeanthekangaroo.4.—WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe?—Theydescribethespirits_______________________.5.-WhatisthefoodlikeinAustralia?-Oh,great!Itisthebestfood_____________________.thatcreatedtheworldthatIhaveeverhadthatjumpsout3.Thinkofananimalandwritesomesentencesaboutit,startingwithThisisananimalthat...Thisisananimalthatisslow.ThisisananimalthatcomesfromChina.Thisisananimalthatisblackandwhite.Thisisananimalthateatsbamboo.Nowreadyoursentencestoyourpartner.Howquicklycanyourpartnerguesswhatitis?4.Putthewordsintothecorrectcolumn.Australian,beef,diary,farmer,grape,ham,hat,horse,kangaroo,letter,relative,salad,scissors,trousersAnimalsFoodThingsPeoplehorsekangaroobeefgrapehamsaladdiaryletterscissorstrousersAustralianfarmerrelativeNowworkinpairs.Chooseonetopicandtalkaboutit.5.Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.allover,atthetime,brush…off,overthereSarah:Hi,John.Wherehaveyoubeen?John:I’vebeentoAustralia.Sarah:Howlongwereyou(1)___________?John:Forafewweeks.Sarah:Wastheweathernice?overthereJohn:Yeah,theweatherwasfantastic!Sarah:WheredidyougoinAustralia?John:IwenttotheGreatBarrierReefinthenortheast,SydneyinthesouthandAyersRockinthecentre-(2)_______,really.Sarah:Wasthereanythingthatyoudidn’tlike?John:Well,Ididgetsomeantsinmyclotheswhenwewerecamping.Ihadto(3)________them____allthetime.Icanlaughaboutitnow,butitwasn’tfunny(4)___________.Sarah:Pooryou.Butyoudidhaveawonderfulholiday.John:That’strue.alloverbrushoffatthetime6.Listenandnumberthepictures.12347.Readthepassageandcheck(√)thetruesentences.MyfamilycametoliveinAustraliafromBritaintenyearsago.Iwasonlyfourthen,soIdonotrememberwhatitwaslikeinBritain.Butmymumsaysthatitrainedalot.First,welivedinSydney.Ourgardenwasbeautiful.Therewere

lotsoftreeswithyellowflowers.Irememberthepicnicsthatwehadthere.

Mymummadesaladswithcoldbeef,andwealsoatesweetAustraliangrapes.Thebigproblemwiththepicnicswastheants.Assoonaswestartedtoeat,theyarrived.Wealltriedtobrushthemoff,butitwasnogood.Theygoteverywhere.

Antswereaproblematthenextplacethatwelivedintoo.ThistimeitwasincentralAustralia.Itwasveryhotthere,andtherewerealotofflies.Also,mymumwasalwaysworriedaboutthesunandmadeusstayinsidealot.

Wedidnotstaythereverylong.IwastenwhenwemovedbacktoSydney,andwearestillhere.Iliketheplacethatweliveinnow.AlthoughIdonotlikeants,Ithinktheyarebetterthanflies!Thewriter’sfamilyhadpicnicsintheirgarden.2.Thewriter’sfamilyhadhotfoodtoeatattheirpicnics.3.TheantswereaproblemincentralAustralia.4.TheweatherwasveryhotincentralAustralia.5.Thewriter’smotherthinksthesunisbadforthechildren.6.Thewriterlikesfliesbetterthanants.AroundtheworldCathyFreeman,AboriginalheroofAustraliaOneofthegreatheroesthatcompetedatthe2000SydneyOlympicGameswasanAboriginalrunnercalledCathyFreeman.ShehasalwaysbeenveryproudtobeanAborigine.AttheCommonwealthGamesin1990,shewasthefirstAboriginalrunnertowinagoldmedal.Whenshewonthegoldmedalforthe400-metreraceinthe2000Olympics,shecarriedbothanAustralianflagandanAboriginalflag.ShehasbecomeasymbolofhowdifferentculturesinAustraliacangetalong.MakingaposteraboutacountryModuletask9.Workingroups.Talkaboutwhatyouwouldliketoincludeinyourposterandhowtopresentit.●Chooseacountryyouwouldliketomaketheposterabout.●Thinkaboutthekindsofthingsyouwanttoinclude:location,capital,famousplaces,famouspeople,customsandtraditions,etc.AustraliaCanadaIrelandNewZealandUnitedKingdomUnitedStates●Thinkabouthowyouwouldpresentyourinformation:photos,leaflets,descriptions,maps,etc.10.Collectandpresentyourinformation.●LookupinformationontheInternetoraskpeoplewhohavevisitedthecountryiftheyhaveanymaterialforyoutouse.●Presentyourinformationinaninterestingway.11.Presentyourpostertotheclass.TheAttributiveClause定語從句

概念：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句被稱為定語從句，定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。而先行詞則是被修飾的名詞、代詞。引導定語從句的關聯詞為關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞：who,whom,whose,that,which等在定語從句中可用作主語、定語、賓語等關系副詞：when,where,why等在定語從句中只用作狀語。Grammar關系代詞先行詞關系代詞在定從中充當的成分

主/賓人/物物whose=ofwhom/which定語

人whom

賓that主/賓主/賓which人/物關系代詞當賓語時，可省略。who關系副詞先行詞

關系副詞在定從中充當的成分

時間名詞地點名詞when=at/in/onwhich時間狀語地點狀語where=at/in/onwhich原因名詞why=forwhich原因狀語Theboy

thatwearsaT-shirtismybrother.

主語

(先行詞)關系代詞定語從句本模塊主要掌握

that引導的定語從句(that

既可代表人也可代表事物)。I’mlookingforthephotosthat

youtookinAustralia.Themostbeautifulplacethat

IhaveeverseenisAustralia.that在從句中可擔任:1.主語

2.賓語1.HeisthemanthatImetyesterday.that在從句中作賓語。2.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.that在從句中作賓語。3.Ipreferasandwichthat

isreallydelicious.

that在從句中作主語。注意：that在定語從句中做主語時不能省略，做賓語時可以省略。修飾主語的定語從句Thecat

thatisplayingwithmysisteriswhite.Thewoman

thatyoutalkedtoyesterdayismymother.昨天跟你聊天的那個女人是我的媽媽。Theman

thatsellscandylikesplayingfootball.那個賣糖果的男人喜歡踢足球。Thegirl

thathadfinishedherhomeworktaughtmeEnglish.那個已經做完功課的女孩教我英語。主語修飾賓語的定語從句Thepolicemenhavefoundthegirl

thatwithlonghair.Mymotherisfindingatoy

thatsheboughtmeyesterday.我媽媽正在找她昨天買給我的玩具。Tonygavemeapen

thatwasmadeofmetal.托尼給了我一支金屬做的鋼筆。Chinaisacountry

thatwithlonghistory.

中國是一個擁有悠久歷史的國家。賓語定語從句中謂語動詞的單復數應與先行詞保持一致。

Iprefermovies

that

are

scary.Ilike

asandwich

thatisreallydelicious.Ilovethesinger

thatisbeautiful.Ihaveafriendthatplayssports.Exercises單項選擇。OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhou____areoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./2.Thefirstthing___ mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.whoCB3.Thestory_____Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where4.Thebasketball___Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan. A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when5.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies______areaboutChinesehistory.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.thatCAD6.Peterlikesmusic___isreallyloudandenergetic. A.thatB.whoC.whomD./7.一Whatareyoulookingfor?

一I’mlookingforthebook___youlentmeyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.what8.Canyoulendmethebook___theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedtoD.youtalkaboutAAD二.把下列句子合并成含有定語從句的復合句。ThatisMountHuang.ItisinAnhuiProvince.ThatisMountHuangthat/whichliesinAnhuiProvince.2.Thetownisfarfromhere.Helivesinthetown.Thetownthat/whichhelivesinisfarfromhere.5.Tonyislookingforthephotos.HisfathertookthephotosinAustralia.3.Herfatherboughtheraskirt.Itcost100yuan.IhaveanMP3that/whichismadeinDalian.4.IhaveanMP3.ItismadeinDalian.Herfatherboughtheraskirtthat/which

cost100yuan.Tonyislookingforthephotosthat/whichhisfathertookinAustralia.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.HomeworkReadandlearn

wordsandexpressions.我們這就看看

herewego帆船sailingboatmagical神奇的；迷人的

adj.

height高度；身高

n.

accordingto根據；按照；據…所說