2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

2.Thepostofficesaysthestampisuselesswhen______.

A.youbuyit

B.youwritealetter

C.putaletterintoapostbox

D.ithasapostmarkonit

3.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

4.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedastowhatpeoplearoundtheworlddidtocelebrateEarthDayonApril22,1990?

A.Travelerscleareduprubbishonmountains.

B.Childrenplantedtrees.

C.Governmentofficialsmadespeechesinpublictoencouragepeopletodosomethingfortheearth.

D.Artistsandmusiciansgaveshowstosupporttheenvironmentalgroup'swork.

5.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

6.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

7.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageis______.

A.afirstpersonaccount

B.adramaticaccount

C.anunderstatement

D.ascientificfinding

8.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

9.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

10.WhataresomeoftheproblemsthatChromiumⅥcancause?

A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.Alloftheabove.

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

12.(43)

A.inquiryB.conditionsC.requirementsD.measurements

13.24.A.city

B.urban

C.suburban

D.countryside

14.28.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

15.(54)

A.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavy

16.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

17.【B2】

A.ancientB.modernC.pastD.future

18.(47)

A.correlateB.relateC.compareD.contrast

19.(51)

A.problemsB.peopleC.hotelsD.food

20.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Inthecoalminedisaster,mostoftheworkerswerekilledbutJohn______haveanarrowescape.

A.couldB.wouldC.wasabletoD.can

22.Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn'talways______onesingleteachingmethod.

A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto

23.Thefactory______20,000bicyclesamonth.

A.turnsintoB.turnsupC.turnsinD.turnsout

24.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

25.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I_____mybathbythen.

A.willhavehadB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.mayhave

26.Thatchildis_________takecareofhimself．A.A.enougholdto

B.enoughold

C.oldenough

D.old6noughto

27.______couldanimalsbehuntedinthisarea.

A.Onlyinveryspecialcases

B.Inveryspecialcasesonly

C.Onlyveryinspecialcases

D.Inonlyveryspecialeases

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping

30.Wehadtrouble______thepaththroughtheforest.

A.tofindB.forfindingC.findingD.withfinding

四、日常會話(2題)31.57.__________.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.Ivegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won’tbebackforsupper

E.I’llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don’tworry

H.I’lljusttakethesubway

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

提高聽力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.C解析：文中第三段談到了對抗能量周期的事情，可知答案是C項。

4.C解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題。由第三段“InNepal，hikerspickeduptrashonMountEverest"可以得出A項正確；由誼段“IntheUnitedStates，childrenplantedtrees"可以得出B項正確;由本段“artistsdrewpicturesonwallsnexttohighways，andmusiciansgaveconcertstosupporttheworkofenvironmentalgroups"可以得出D項正確。因此，該題可用排除法選C。

5.D解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從文章最后一段推導(dǎo)出D選項。

6.B解析：文章講述了通過前后兩個不同的廣告所得的不同效果。

7.B解析：第一段。第一段敘述了馬在舞臺上的令人不可思議的算術(shù)表演。選項B是正確的。

8.A文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。

9.A解析：參見第四段第二句。

10.C解析：見原文前四段。一個醫(yī)院在電鍍廠附近。這個廠釋放出一種叫鉻的氣體。它導(dǎo)致附近的人患有癌癥、良性瘤、以及氣喘病。

11.B詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】anytime任何時間；bedtime睡覺時間；midnight午夜；lunchtime午飯時間，雖然四個選項都可與at搭配，但本文講的是睡眠問題，故B項為正確答案。

12.C解析：Inquiry詢問、打聽，conditions條件，requirements要求，measurements標準。在一定的條件下，這對夫婦才會考慮Cassy的申請。這個條件是要Cassy達到(meet)他們的要求。選項C是正確的。

13.C此題測試理解、辨詞和推理能力。在該句中，英文aroundthem，意為“在它們周圍”，及下旬中aroundthecity，意為“在城市周圍”都提示了．此處的填充詞應(yīng)表達一個“郊區(qū)的”的意思。但如沒有掌握英文suburban一詞，可用排除法。city為“城市”，urban為“城市的”，countryside

為“農(nóng)村”，因而只剩一個suburban，它必定是答案。

14.C28．答案為C

從第一段明顯看出，VOA廣播從一開始就有明確的政治目的，戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了，所以目的應(yīng)當改變，所以答案為C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D結(jié)果。

15.A解析：Tellthemtheyarelosingweight這句話實際上印證Everyoneherewantstobethin，因此答案定在A選項thin上面。

16.C解析：男孩不禁擁抱著母親，在那一天后來的時間里，一直緊緊地拉著母親的手。因此C選項tightly最為恰當，表現(xiàn)出了男孩對母親的感激之情。A選項quietly的意思是“默不作聲地”；B選項slightly的意思是“稍微地、輕微地”；D選項suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一時的動作，但是不可與fortherestoftheday連用。

17.B解析：與picture-writing形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。

18.D

19.A解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達的意思是：盡管紐約有很多問題，但還是有數(shù)百萬游客每年涌人到這座城市。選擇problems(問題)符合題意。

20.C

21.C解析：can和beaableto均可用來表示“(某人)具有(某種)能力”，can/could艇用于泛指某種能力，如果特指某個具體時間(某人)具有做某種具體事情的能力時，應(yīng)用beableto表示。

22.D解析：stickto表“堅持”“固守”。

23.D解析：本題考查動詞短語的辨別。turninto使變成，turnup發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到，turnin歸還，turnout生產(chǎn)，故選D。

24.Apotential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”：secret“秘密的”；unlimite“無限制的”。根據(jù)題干，可知A項是正確的。句意為：“這個國家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富。”

25.A解析：bythen給了我們提示，說明到將來的某個時候(即來接她的時候)，洗澡的動作就會完成。應(yīng)用將來完成時態(tài)。

26.D

27.A解析：此句為倒裝句，故選A置于句首。

28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

29.B解析：beusedtodoingsth．表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。

30.C解析：該題測試固定搭配have+trouble+(in)+doing的用法，in可以省略，意思是“吃力地做某事”。

31.D

32.Whendidyougetsuchahobby

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresentsomeoftheChinesestudentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirlisteningability.Theytendtothinkthatlisteningpracticeisoflittleuseandsotheyprefertodomorereadingratherthanimprovetheirlistening.Thereasonforthisisprobablythattheydonotquiteunderstandtheimportanceoflisteningeitherinforeignlanguagestudyorincommunication.Asamatteroffactlisteningisoneofthemostimportantwaystostudyaforeignlanguage.Asitisknowntoallmuchofourinformationcomestousthroughourears.Moreoverlisteningisanessentialmeansofcommunication.Practicallyweareoftenfacedwithsituationswhereourabilitytolistenisvital.Insuchcasesifwecannotunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Communicationisimpossible.Consequentlyitisofgreatimportancetodeveloplisteningskillsbothinlearningandcommunication.PersonallyIbelievethatonecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellwithoutpractisinglistening.Therefore.acollegestudentmustconsciouslyimprovehislisteningskillstomakegreatprogressinlanguagelearning.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresent,someoftheCh