2022年貴州省貴陽市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop

2.Theword"drawbacks"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.benefitsB.interestsC.effectsD.problems

3.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

4.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities.

A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey

D.havechangedthewaysofhunting

5.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady’handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

6.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.

A.likewillowtrees

B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C.talktocaterpillars

D.sendaspecialvapor

7.Ifyoumissaclass,whatshouldyoudotofindoutwhatassignmentwasgiven?

A.Calltheteacheroraclassmate.

B.Giveanexcuse.

C.Remindtheteacheryouwereabsent.

D.Askaclassmatewhenyouattendtheschool.

8.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

9.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

10.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.soldB.hidC.laidD.parked

12.23.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

13.(53)

A.strongB.youngC.fatD.weighty

14.(77)

A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence

15.【C9】

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

16.(40)

A.aloneB.afraidC.asleepD.awake

17.(84)

A.discriminateB.distinguishC.divideD.derive

18.(52)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

19.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

20.【C13】

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain.

A.theyhadreachedhome

B.reachedhometheyhad

C.hadtheyreachedhome

D.didtheyreachhome

22.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou

23.Ifeel_____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A.thatB.howC.itD.what

24.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

25.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

26.Theclass______doingexperimentsonheatandlightinthelaboratory,andthisafternoonthisclass______goingtohaveitspicturetaken.

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;arc

27.Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

28.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(費力的)holiday;Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

29.Thefarmerhadtowearheavybootsinthewinterbecausethefieldsweresowetand______.

A.earthyB.muddyC.soiledD.dusty

30.Youradvicethathe______adentistisunreasonable.

A.mustbecomeB.becomesC.becomeD.became

四、日常會話(2題)31.58._________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HoldthelineB.flightnumber

C.askaquestionD.ToNewYork

E.MayIhaveyournameF.reconfirmmyseat

G.pleasecheckinH.OnMay11th

Reservationsclerk:NorthwindAirlines.CanIhelpyou?

DanielAdams:Hello.I'dliketo【56】,please.

Reservationsclerk:MayIhaveyournameand【57】,please?

DanielAdams:MynameisDanielAdamsandmyflightnumberis374.

Reservationsclerk:Whenareyouleaving?

DanielAdams:【58】.

Reservationsclerk:Andyourdestination?

DanielAdams:BuenosAires.

Reservationsclerk:【59】,please.(...)Allright.Yourseatisconfirmed,Mr.Adams.You'llbearrivinginBuenosAiresat4o'clockp.m.localtime.

DanielAdams:Thankyou.CanIpickupmyticketwhenIcheckin?

Reservationsclerk:Yes,but【60】atleastonehourbeforedeparturetime.

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.根據提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IfThereWereNoElectricity.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．電是人類現代化生活的基礎。

2．假如有一天沒有了電。

3．我們應該如何節電。

參考答案

1.A解析：第一段第三句從專家的觀點出發，要求鼓勵孩子多參加集體活動，以便讓老師注意到交友有困難的孩子。

2.D解析：在文章首段段末出現的轉折，其后往往是全文的主旨。全文是講光污染給人們帶來的危害，因此but之后drawback的意思應當是不足、問題或危害等，只有problem與題意相符。

3.D解析：通過后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本題應選D。

4.A

5.C解析：參見句子：Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes....

6.A

7.A解析：見原文第二段。如果因某種原因缺課，應問老師或同學作業是什么。不能因為缺課而不做作業。

8.D本題是對文章細節的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好與D項完全一致。

9.A第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。A項是正確的。B項可能是事實，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

10.B解析：第三段。黑貓對歐洲中世紀的人來說是邪惡的象征。選項B是正確的。

11.D

12.B23．Ever曾經、永遠，once曾經，always總是。Never從未，用于肯定句，強調從來沒有過。從未聽說過還要把腿留在劇場外。選項B是正確的。

13.C解析：通過heavy可以確定選C選項fat。

14.C解析：A項用法不正確，不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型；B項與原句表述正相反；C和D都有“影響”的意思，其區別在于affect通常引起負面的后果，而influence經常引起正面的結果。

15.D此題應是when引導的時間狀語。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松。”

16.D

17.B解析：四個詞的意思分別是：discriminate(常與against,infavorof連用)歧視；不一視同仁，區分，區別待遇；distinguish(常與from,between連用)區別；區分；divide(常與in，into連用)分開；劃分；derive(常與from連用)得來；得到，源自。蜜蜂的超強記憶能力意味著它們能夠在50種不同的氣味中分辨出它想要的氣味。故B是正確答案。

18.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。

19.C電視機的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機了。選項A是正確的。

20.D通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。

21.C

22.C祈使句的反意疑問旬，疑問部分用willyou。C項是正確的。句意為：“打開窗戶，好嗎?”

23.C解析：it在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth．。

24.B解析：underthesun意為“天下，究竟”；inthesun意為“在陽光下”；againstthesun意為“朝著逆時針方向”。

25.D

26.C解析：該題測試集合名詞的用法。集合名詞如family，crowd，class等，指全體時用單數動詞，指人時用復數動詞。在第一句中theclass指全體學生，作為復數用。后半句中通過its可看出class作為一個整體，所以用單數動詞。

27.D解析：expression意為“表情”；appearance意為“外表”。

28.C

29.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。earthy意為“泥土的”；muddy意為“泥濘的”；soiled意為“土壤的”；dusty意為“多灰塵的”。本句大意為：冬天里農民們不得不穿上靴子，因為田里既潮濕又泥濘。

30.C解析：advice后的同位語從句中謂語用should加動詞原形，should可省略。

31.E

32.FF解析：只有在確認機票時才會被要求告知姓名。選項F是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.IfThereWereNoElectricityEversinceitsinventionelectricityhasfoundwideapplicationsinindustryinagricultureandinscientificresearch.Itisessentialtoourmodernlife.Iftherewerenoelectricitysomedayitsconsequenceswouldbeunimaginable.Withoutelectricitywecouldenjoynomoderncomfortsbecausehomeapplianceswouldnotfunction.WithoutelectricitynomodemenjoymentwouldbeavailablebecausetherewouldbenoT.V.programsnofilmsornocomputergames.OurworldWouldbedark.Roughlytherearethreewaystosaveelectricity.Firstweshouldproduceelectricity-savinghomeappliances.Secondalwaysremembertoturnoffthelightafteryouandtrytoexperiencethechangeofthefourseasonsnaturally.Finallyweshouldmakesomechangesinourlifehabits.Avoidasmuchaspossibletheartificiallifecreatedbyelectricity.Ifwecantryeverymeanstosaveelectricityelectricitywillbealwaysreadytomeetourneeds.IfThereWere