2022年安徽省滁州市安樂中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by

B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by

D.womenbeggars;passer-bys參考答案：C2.---Ouch!Youhurtme!---Iamsorry.ButI____anyharm.I____todrivearatout.A．didn’tmean;triedB．don’tmean;amtryingC．haven’tmeant;triedD．didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案：D3.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamel________achildrantowardshim.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：B4.-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Takeyourtime C.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal參考答案：BB考查情景交際。句意：—菲利普，快點。—慢慢來不著急。離電影開場還有半小時的時間。答案A是“沒關系”；答案B“慢慢來”；答案C“由你決定”；答案D“成交”。5.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：A6.HaiYanisafamousChinesewriter,

writingsarethoughthighlyof.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose

參考答案：D7.-------Haveyou______somegoodideas?---------Yes,Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeinto

B.comeabout

C.comeupwith

D.comeup參考答案：C8.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Throw A．nowadays

B．tomorrow

C．crowd

D．own2．July

A．thirsty

B．university C．type

D．dirty3．Cough A．daughter

B．enough

C.flight

D．neighbour4．houses A．does

B．heroes

C.boxes

D．tomatoes

5．Dangerous A．graduate

B．January

C．balance

D．damage參考答案：略9.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.study

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B10.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure___theycancheerupagain.A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if參考答案：A11.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.

A.energy

B.patience

C.strength

D.belief參考答案：B略12.Inmyview,biologyis_____chemistry,butalittleeasierthanmathematics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asadifficultsubjectasC.difficultasasubjectas

D.asdifficultasubjectas參考答案：D13.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A14.MadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforherscientific

.

A.observation

B.achievement

C.determination

D.consideration參考答案：B略15.Look!Ourclassroomis______.Let’scleanitup!A.inmess B.mess C.inamess D.onamess參考答案：C考查介詞短語。根據下文“Let’scleanitup.”可知，說話人建議整理教室，因此推斷“教室里亂糟糟的，需要整理”。句意：看！我們的教室亂糟糟的。讓我們整理整理。inamess“亂糟糟的”。故選C。16.ChineseisalsospokeninmanyothercountriesinAsia,______SingaporeandMalaysia.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.insteadof

D.accordingto參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Afterworkingoneday,Idecidedtotakeholdofasandwichfordinneratthesuperstore.AsIwas___21___home,Isawagirlsittingagainstapillar（支柱）inthe___22___,herhaircoveredoverherfaceandherbodywas___23___thanaseniorcitizen.Idecidedtowalkpasther___24___that'swhatwedoinsociety—wewalkpastpeoplewedon'tknow,especially___25___people.Butsomethingmademegoback.I___26___thatherparentsdiedyearsagoandshesuffersfromLupus（狼瘡）.Shehasnojob,unabletoworkbecauseofher___27___.Shehadlivedinsheltersinthepast,butwasabused.She___28___inthesuperstoretokeepwarmoncolddays,but___29___thesuperstoreshesaidwasn'tsafebecausesecurityguardsalways___30___peoplelikeher.Iusedto___31___maybeonedayIwouldmakea(n)___32___andcouldhelp"them".ButwhenImetthatgirl,Ithoughttomyself,whatif___33___everhelpsher?Whatifshe'snotgoingtobearound___34___enoughtoseethat"oneday"?Ididn'treallythinkaboutwhathappened___35___.Isharedmydinnerwithherandgaveherallthe___36___Icouldfindonme.Whensecurityguardscame,I___37___themintohelpingherinsteadofthrowingheroutasthey___38___do.NowI'msharingthisstorywithyouthe___39___outthere.Don'twaitforonedaytocomebeforeyou___40___someone.Nowisthatoneday.21.A.leaving

B.heading

C.arriving

D.touring22.A.superstore

B.shelter

C.workshop

D.dininghall23.A.stronger

B.taller

C.weaker

D.shorter24.A.though

B.if

C.when

D.because25.A.homeless

B.friendly C.flexible

D.confident26.A.learned

B.taught

C.explained

D.wondered27.A.similarity

B.responsibility C.disability

D.identity28.A.rented

B.existed

C.gathered

D.stayed29.A.only

B.even

C.just

D.still30.A.lookedafter

B.droveaway

C.laidoff

D.pickedout31.A.question

B.acknowledge

C.think

D.regret32.A.decision

B.appointment

C.agreement

D.fortune33.A.somebody

B.nobody

C.anybody

D.everybody34.A.long

B.quiet

C.busy

D.narrow35.A.alone

B.lately

C.next

D.first36.A.energies

B.patience

C.sandwiches

D.money37.A.scolded

B.persuaded

C.reported

D.ordered38.A.usually

B.seldom

C.never

D.eventually39.A.guard

B.girl

C.reader

D.parent40.A.please

B.greet

C.praise

D.help參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在下班回家的路上，在超市門口遇到了一個女孩，失去雙親并生有狼瘡，十分可憐。作者與她分享了晚飯并給了她一些錢。最后作者感慨到，幫助人這件事是不需要等的，遇到需要幫助的人就應幫助他們。21.A.leaving離開；B.heading朝，向；C.arriving到達；D.touring游覽。"AsIwas___1___home,"“當我朝家走的時候”。故選B。22.A.superstore超市；B.shelter避難所；C.workshop工廠；D.dininghall餐廳。"Isawagirlsittingagainstapillar（支柱）inthe___2___"“我看見一個女孩兒在超市里，靠著支柱坐著。”根據第一句Idecidedtotakeholdofasandwichfordinneratthesuperstore.提示，選A。23.A.stronger更強壯；B.taller更高；C.weaker更虛弱；D.shorter更矮。"herbodywas___3___thanaseniorcitizen"“她的身體比老年人還要虛弱。”故選C。24.A.though盡管；B.if如果；C.when當……時；D.because由于。"Idecidedtowalkpasther___4___that'swhatwedoinsociety"“我決定從她身邊經過，因為這是我們在社會中經常做的”。故選D。25.A.homeless無家可歸的；B.friendly友好的；C.flexible靈活的；D.confident自信的。"wewalkpastpeoplewedon'tknow,especially___5___people."“我們從不認識的人身邊經過，尤其是那些無家可歸的人。”故選A。26.A.learned了解；B.taught教授C.explained解釋；D.wondered想知道。"I___6___thatherparentsdiedyearsagoandshesuffersfromLupus（狼瘡）."“我了解到，幾年前她的父母去世了，她自己也得了狼瘡。”故選A。27.A.similarity相似性；B.responsibility責任；C.disability殘疾；D.identity身份。"Shehasnojob,unabletoworkbecauseofher___7___"“由于她的殘疾（指她得的病），她沒有工作，也無法去工作。”故選C。28.A.rented租；B.existed存在；C.gathered聚集；D.stayed停留；堅持。"She___8___inthesuperstoretokeepwarmoncoldday"“天氣冷的時候，她呆在超市里取暖。”故選D。29.A.only只，僅僅；B.even即使，甚至；C.just僅僅；D.still仍然。"but___9___thesuperstoreshesaidwasn'tsafe"“但即使是她所說的超市也并不安全。”故選B。30.A.lookedafter照顧；B.droveaway驅趕；C.laidoff解雇；D.pickedout挑選。"因為保安會經常驅趕像她這樣的人。"故選B。31.A.question質疑；B.acknowledge承認；C.think想，認為；D.regret后悔。"Iusedto___11___"“過去我常想”。故選C。32.A.decision決定；B.appointment約會；C.agreement協議；D.fortune財富。"onedayIwouldmakea(n)___12___andcouldhelp"them""“有一天我可能會發財，然后就能幫助他們。”故選D。33.A.somebody某人；B.nobody沒有人；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每個人。"whatif___13___everhelpsher"“如果沒有人幫助她，怎么辦。”故選B。34.A.long長的；B.quiet安靜的；C.busy繁忙的；D.narrow狹窄的。"Whatifshe'snotgoingtobearound___14___enoughtoseethat"oneday"?“如果她待不到那么久，等不到那一天怎么辦？”故選A。35.A.alone孤獨的；B.lately最近的；C.next接下來；D.first之前。"Ididn'treallythinkaboutwhathappened___15___."“我并沒有考慮之前發生的事情。”故選D。36.A.energies能量；B.patience耐心；C.sandwiches三明治；D.money錢。"Isharedmydinnerwithherandgaveherallthe___16___Icouldfindonme."“我和她一起分享了晚餐，并將我身上所有的錢都給了她。”故選D。37.A.scolded斥責；B.persuaded說服；C.reported報告；D.ordered命令。"I___17___themintohelpingherinsteadofthrowingher"“我說服他們來幫助她而不是把她趕出去”。故選B。38.A.usually通常；B.seldom極少；C.never從不；D.eventually最終。"asthey___18___do."“像他們平常做的那樣”。故選A。39.A.guard保安；B.girl女孩；C.reader讀者；D.parent父母。"NowI'msharingthisstorywithyouthe___19___outthere."“現在我與讀這篇文章的讀者們分享這個故事。”故選C。40.A.please愉悅；B.greet打招呼；C.praise贊賞；D.help幫助。"Don'twaitforonedaytocomebeforeyou___20___someone."“不要等那一天到來了，才去幫助人。”故選D。三、閱讀理解18.DennyParkerlivedinabadplace.Becauseofayouthgang（幫派）,hewantedtoleavethearea.Thegangoftencausedtroubleinthehighschool.Ashewaswalkingoutofhistoryclassoneday,Dennybumped（撞上）intoanotherstudent.“Sorry,”hesaid,andkeptwalking.Buthewasstopped.Turningaround,hefoundhimselffacingaverylarge，angryboy.ItwasBillDouglas,amemberofthegang!“Hey，youpushedme!”Billcried.“Comeon,Bill,”answeredDenny,“IsaidIwassorry.”“You'regoingtobesorry,”Billsaid.“Iwillgiveyoualessonafterschool.”“Oh,no,”thoughtDenny,hurryingtohisnextclass.“I'mintroublenow.”Themorehethoughtaboutit，themorefearfulhebecame.ThenawordcametoDenny'smind—courage.Hedecidedtofaceitwithcourage.Hehadnothingtolose—exceptafewteeth.Afterschool,manystudentswaitedonthecorner.Newshadspreadthattherewouldbeafight．BillDouglasandhisgangwerewaiting,too.“Hey,Parker,”BilllaughedasDennywalkednear.“Letmeteachyoualesson.”Dennyansweredloudly,“Well,comeon.I'mnotafraid.”Therewassilence.Thenthestudentsbegantoapplaud（鼓掌）.Theycried,“Denny!Denny!”Thenoisewasveryloud.Thegangmembersranawayonebyone.Dennywonwithhiscourage.1.Billwasgoingto_________．A.giveDennyagoodbeatingB.teachDennyhowtofightC.teachDennyhowtobepoliteD.talkaboutsomeproblemswithDenny2.WhatdecisiondidDennymakeatlast?A.HeneededtosaysorrytoBill.B.HeshouldfaceBillwithcourage.C.Hemusttelltheteachereverything.D.Hehadtoasktheotherstudentsforhelp.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThestudentshopedthatDennywouldwinthefight.B.Atfirst,Dennywasafraidthatthegangmemberswouldbeathim.C.Thestudentswereunhappywhentheysawthegangmembersrunaway.D.Atfirst,BillthoughtthatDennywasafraidofhim.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C本文為記敘文。高中生DennyParker不經意撞到了校園幫派成員BillDouglas，盡管他及時道歉了，但是BillDouglas依然想要在放學后教訓Denny，當Denny意識到沒有退路的時候，他選擇了勇敢地面對那些家伙，結果他的勇氣使那些幫派成員退縮離開了。1.推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“You'regoingtobesorry,”Billsaid.“Iwillgiveyoualessonafterschool.”可推知，Bill放學后打算揍Denny一頓。故選A。2.細節理解題。根據第六段中的ThenawordcametoDenny'smind—courage.Hedecidedtofaceitwithcourage.可知，Denny最后決定勇敢地面對Bill。故選B。19.Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”．Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidenceisshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart．Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow．Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎癥)．BetterbloodpressureIfyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp．JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly．MusclemagicChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(鍛煉)．InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks．BetterforyourskinGermanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday．Afterthreemonths,thewomen’ss