Lead-in:

Listentothedialogueandtrytowritedownthequestionsyouhear:Qestion1:Qestion2:Qestion3:Qestion4:Qestion5:Qestion6:Whatclasseswill

you

takethisterm?Aren’tyougoingtotakebiology?Whatclassesareyoutaking?Howcomeyou’retakingonlytwoclasses?Whatkindofjobareyougoingtoget?Wouldyouliketobeadriverinthefuture?在英語中,通常是主語在前,謂語在后。但在大多數疑問句中，把部分謂語如系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞提前放在主語之前。這種語序叫做疑問句語序，屬于“倒裝”的一種。Inversion（倒裝）高考英語語法復習系列倒裝句種類1、整個_____在_____前的句子，叫完全倒裝(FullInversion)。主語謂語2、_______（情態動詞、助動詞、連系動詞）提前到______前的句子，叫部分倒裝(PartialInversion)。部分謂語主語高考倒裝句的考法：

主要放在寫作中和短文改錯中考查。寫作中如果正確使用倒裝句能提高句子的靈活度，提升寫作檔次。PartialInversion部分倒裝：把情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞提到主語之前,即……+情/助/系+主語+謂語1.Canyoufollowme?2.Hadyouacceptedmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailed.3.NeverwillIgiveup.4.OnlythendidIknowIwaswrong.5.MyfriendLucyisquiteinterestedinEnglish,soamI.Situationone:

疑問句（特殊/一般）Forexample:Whatclasseswillyoutakethisterm?Wheredoyoulivenow?Canyoupleasedomeafavor?HaveyoueverheardfromMikesinceheleft?Situationtwo:

省略If的虛擬條件句Had

youreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons這樣一個虛擬條件分句變過來的。Tips:

在if引導的虛擬條件句中，如果條件句中包含had(+done)、were、should,可以把這三個詞提前置于句首，省略if.1.Ifsheshouldknowit,shewouldtellme.2.Iftheplanweretowork,Iwouldchangemyname.Shouldsheknowit,shewouldtellmeWeretheplantowork,Iwouldchangemyname.1．_____computersnotbeenused，itwouldhavetakenthemalongtimetosolvetheproblem。

A．IfhaveB.HaveC.IfhadD.HadIfcomputershadnotbeenused2.

____yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.A.IfIreceived

B.ShouldIreceive

C.IfIcouldhavereceived

D.HadIreceived

IfIhadreceivedyourletterExerciseone:(1)_________________________(如果我們更多的注意)toenvironmentalprotection,theproblemwouldn’thavebeensoserious.(2)如果她知道結果，她將一定會告訴我。__________________________________________.Exercisetwo:(3)Ifitwerenotforhishelp,Iwouldn’tmakeit.=_________________________________.(4)Ifyouhadmadefullpreparations,youwouldn’tbeinamessnow.=______________________________________________.HadwepaidmoreattentionShouldsheknowtheresult,shewouldcertainlytellme.Wereitnotforhishelp,Iwouldn’tmakeit.Hadyoumadefullpreparations,youwouldn’tbeinamessnow.Situation3:NevershallIdothisagain.Littlecanyoudoforhimnow.InnowaywillIsurrender.Notasingleworddidhesaytowardstheaccident.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime等否定詞開頭的句子里。Conclusion:用于Practice:1.Youaregoingtomeetnobobytoday.2.Icanhardlybelievemyeyesatthesightofhim.3.Asaseriousteacher,heseldommakesanymistakes.Nobodyareyougoingtomeettoday.HardlycanIbelievemyeyesatthesightofhim.Asaseriousteacher,seldomdoeshemakeanymistakes1.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely_____somuchmediaattention.(上海卷)A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate高考回顧B2.Little____thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

(安徽卷)A.herealizedB.hedidn'trealizeC.hedidn'therealizeD.didherealizeD3.

IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.(遼寧卷)A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.HadIfelt4.Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.(陜西卷)

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare5.—It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.(福建卷)A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadIPairworkOnly+狀語

位于句首.狀語通常為:

1.if,when…從句；(從句不倒裝，主句倒裝)

2.介詞短語；3.副詞then...Situationfour:Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.Onlywhenyouseehim,willyouknowheisaniceguy.Practice:Onlyatthatmoment___________(know)howfoolishIwas.Onlyifyoudoityourself________________(understand)thatitisnotaseasyasyouthink.Onlywhenheleft________________(realize)hisimportancetome.Onlythestudentsinourschool_______(have)accesstothelibrary.Tips:only修飾主語句子不用倒裝didIknowwillyouunderstanddidIrealizehave1.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.

(重慶卷)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize高考回顧2.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(江蘇卷)A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill3.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.(全國卷)A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize4.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision.(湖南卷)A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach【Homework1】:comletethesentencesafterthisclassOnlyunderthetree___________________.Onlyinthisway______________________.Onlythroughhardwork________________.OnlyifIseeitwithmyowneyes_________.Onlyhere___________________________.Onlybylisteningcarefully______________.Situationfive:用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復的內容。此句謂語應與前句謂語結構一致。

HehasbeentoBeijing.So

haveI.Mysonisastudent.So

wasIthirtyyearsago.Icanhardlyrememberhername.Neither/Nor

canmymother.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.(全國卷)A.hewilleither B.neitherwillhe C.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill高考回顧2.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.(江蘇卷)A.Soismine B.Somineis C.Sodoesmine D.SominedoesReview：whatarethesituationstousepartialinversionthatwelearntoday1.用于疑問句2.If引導的虛擬條件句如果省略if，需將had/were/should提到主語前。3.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly等否定詞或否定介詞短語開頭的句子里。4.用于only開頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)5.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復的內容。此句謂語應與前句謂語結構一致。TobecontinuedPracticeMymonthlytestself-reflection(月考反思）:

Themonthlytestwasover.Ididn’tdowellinit.NotuntilIfailedintheexam___________(我才認識到)theimportanceofstudy.____________(我從來沒這么難