B1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

好句背誦

1.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.2.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.3.Wewereputintoaposition

inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant

orfightthegovernment.4.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.5.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamof

makingblackandwhitepeopleequal.課時自測詞類轉換

1.active

adj.

積極的；活躍的____________ n. 活動2.self n.

自我；自身____________ adj.

自私的____________ adj.

無私的；忘我的____________ adv.

無私地；忘我地3.devote v. 專心致志,獻身于____________ adj. 投入的____________ n. 奉獻，獻身activityselfishselflessselflesslydevoteddevotion詞類轉換

4.peace n. 和平，平靜____________ adj. 平靜的，和平的____________ adv. 和平地，平靜地5.guide v. 指導____________ n.

指導；領導6.hope n. 希望____________ v. 希望____________ adj. 沒有希望的____________ adj. 充滿希望的peacefulpeacefullyguidancehopehopelesshopeful詞類轉換

7.youth

n.

青年；青年時期____________ adj.青年的8.violent adj. 暴力的____________ n. 暴力____________ adv. 暴力地9.willing adj. 自愿的____________ adj. 不情愿的____________ adv. 不情愿地10.fair adj. 公平的____________ adj. 不公平的hopefulviolenceviolentlyunwillingunwillinglyunfair詞類轉換

11.educate v. 教育____________ n. 教育者____________ n. 教育____________ adj. 受教育的，有教養的12.cruel adj.殘忍的；殘酷的____________ n.

殘忍；殘酷educatoreducationeducatedcrueltySunYat-senfoundthefirstRepublicinChinain1911.2.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadfeweducation.單句改錯

———founded3.Icouldnotreadandwritewell.

——orlittle/no

——單句改錯4.IworriedaboutifIwouldbecomejobless.5.IneverforgothowkindMr.Mandela.whether

__6.SadlyIdidnothaveonepassbookbecauseIwasnotborninthere.?was單句改錯7.Allmankindiscreatedequally.8.Itwasaprisonwhichnoonecouldescaped.9.SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkedinoffice.10.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeace.

______

_____workingpeacefulequal

————?from EliaswasapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.Hedroppedoutofschoolwhenhewasonly12,becausehisfamilycouldnotaffordtheschoolfeesanymore.Thetime1hefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodinhislife.Hedidnothaveapassbooktostayinthecity2heworked.Atthattime,Mandelawasalawyer3.

(devote)hisenergytohelpingthepoorblackpeople.Being4

(thank)toMr.Mandela,EliassoonjoinedinANCYouthLeague.whendevotingthankful語法填空

where Mandelaoncesaid,“Thelastthirtyyears5.(see)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage6.wehavealmostnorightsatall.”Theblackdidnotenjoyanyequalrightsasthewhitedid.Theywereruledandoppressed(壓迫)bywhitepeople. Mandelatriedtostarttherevolutioninapeacefulway,butitdidnotwork.Onlythen7

theydecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.In1963hesetfiretothegovernmentbuildingsalongwithhisfollowers,8(include)Elias.Althoughlifeas9

(prison)washard,theydidnotregretbecauseitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamof10.

(make)blackandwhiteequal.includingprisonersmaking語法填空haveseen

where

did NelsonMandela,Eliasandmanyotherblackpeople1.

(被抓到監獄)ontheRobbenIslandfor2.

(放火)thegovernmentbuildingslater.ThelifeinprisonwasthedarkestmomentinElias’life.Theywerebeatenandabused.Someevenlosttheirlifeinprison. However,itdidnotstopMandela’soptimismabouttheirfuture.Hebeganaschoolintheprisonandhelpedmanypeoplefurthertheireducation.Hewasalso3.

(對……大方)theprisonguards.Inhiseye,everyonewasequaltopursuetheirrightsofeducation.wereputinprison/weresenttoprisonblowingupgenerouswith篇章填空____________ adj.(教育程度更高),hefoundajobinanoffice.cometopower上臺執政孫中山(1866—1925)_________________________________________(2)良好的合作關系建立于信任上。Hewasalso3.IneverforgothowkindMr.Mandela,EliassoonjoinedinANCYouthLeague.Heisalwaysgenerouswithpeople.What’smore,hewasgenerouswithpeopleandhadadeepconcernforhispeople.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.____________ adj.詞類轉換常見搭配：devoteoneself.active adj.Whenthepresidentcametopower,peoplesupportedhispolicies.____________ adj. Fouryearslater,Eliaswassetfree.Sincehewas4.

(教育程度更高),hefoundajobinanoffice.However,thepolicetoldhisbossthathehadbeeninprisonformakingviolence.Soonhewas5.

(失業).Whenhewasunemployed,hisfamilyhadto6.

(乞求)foodandhelpfromrelativesandfriends. Luckily,NelsonMandela7

(開始執政)in1994.HerememberedEliasandgavehimajobof8.

(帶領游客參觀)theprisononRobbenIsland.Atfirsthe9.

(對……感到糟糕)allthebadmemoriesinprison.Buthisfamilyencouragedhimtohelpkeepthathistory.Sofinallyhe10

(為……感到自豪)hisnewjob.outofwork

begforcametopowertaking/showingvisitorsaround

feltbadabout篇章填空

was/feltproudofbetter

educated1.foundvt.創立；創建(組織﹑機構等)(1)這家公司創建于2002年。_______________________________________(2)良好的合作關系建立于信任上。_______________________________________Thecompanywasfoundedin2002.Goodcooperationisfoundedontrust.

B1Unit5語言提升語言回顧2.principlen.原理；原則；主義；信念(1)我們應該堅持人人平等的原則。___________________________________________________________________________________(2)撒謊違背了我的行為準則。___________________________________________________________________________________Weshouldpersisttheprinciplethatallmankindisequal.Itisagainstmyprinciplestolie.語言回顧3.cometopower上臺執政(1)當這位總統上臺執政，人們支持他的政策。__________________________________________________________________________________(2)新領導開始執政，人人期待新變化。__________________________________________________________________________________Whenthepresidentcametopower,peoplesupportedhispolicies.Whenthenewleadercametopower,everyonelookedforwardtonewchanges.語言回顧4.generousadj.

慷慨的；寬宏大量的；豐厚的；

begenerouswithsth.對……很慷慨(1)您能邀請我吃晚飯真是慷慨至極。___________________________________________________________________________________(2)他總是寬以待人。__________________________________________________________________________________Itisverygenerousofyoutoinvitemetosupper.Heisalwaysgenerouswithpeople.語言回顧5.devote

vt.

致力于；奉獻給；把……專用于

常見搭配：devoteoneself.to(doing)sth.

致力于；

投身于她投身于科學。_________________________________________(2)這臺機器專門用來洗碗。__________________________________________________________________________________Shedevotedherselftoscience.Themachineisdevotedtowashingthedishes.語言回顧

假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike寫信給你，想了解中國偉大的革命家孫中山先生。請你根據以下信息卡，向他介紹孫中山先生。內容要點如下： 1.孫中山先生的生平及后世評價； 2.你對孫中山先生的個人評價。翻譯寫作

孫中山(1866—1925)生平廣東人，出生于農民家庭；1905年創立中國同盟會，獲得眾多支持；倡導“三民主義”：民族、民權、民主；1912年創立中華民國，成立臨時大總統。評價偉大的革命家，為后世所銘記；寬以待人，體恤民情

注意：詞數100左右。

參考詞匯： ChineseAlliance中國同盟會

nationalism民族

people’srights民權

people’slivelihood民生

RepublicofChina中華民國

interimpresident臨時大總統DearMike, IamhonoredtointroduceoneofthegreatestmeninChinesehistory–DrSunYat-sen. … Ihopeyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofthisgreatmannow.Yours,LiHuaDearMike, Iamhonoredtointroduceoneofthegre