新牛津譯林版高中英語必修一Unit1Backtoschool

ExtendedreadingHowisyourfirstweekinseniorhigh?cheerfulinspiringstressfuldisappointingencouraginguniquevariousThefirstweekhasbeen…SongYangHighSchoolEtonCollege伊頓公學Think&TalkArethereanydifferencesbetweenschoollifeintheUKandinChina?EtonCollegeSchoolcampushugecampuswithlow-risebuildingslargecampuswithtallerbuildingsClassroomwell-equipped,spaciousroomywithfewerstudentscrowdedwithmorestudentsClasssizeCoursesandactivitieshands-on,outdoorWhatistheschoollifelikeas

anexchangestudentintheUK?Q:Whataspectsmightbeintroduced?

Listenandchecktheaspectsmentioned.□teachers □students□subjects □classsize□homework□grades□festivals □timetable□activities □hostfamily□schoolcampus□schoollunch

□classrules □classdiscussion

□schoolclubs√√√√√√√√√√√1.IstayedinBritainwithahostfamilywhosesoniscalledDavid.2.Thehostfamilywerefriendlytomeandwegotonverywell.3.TheBritishschooldaystartsat8:00amandfinishesat5:00pm.4.Thereaeabout50studentsineachclassinBritishschool.

FTFDaniel9:004:00TrueorfalseF20DetailedreadingTrueorfalse5.IfoundMathquitechallengingbecausethematerialwasmoreadvancedintheUKthaninChina.6.Icouldn'tmakemuchcontributioninclassdiscussionbecauseIwastooshy.7.Therewerelotsofoptionsinthedininghall.8.Theclubthatmostinterestedmewasthetheatreclub.FFTFeasylessIwasn'tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.rugbyDetailedreading1）WhatchallengesdidJohncomeacross?

2）Howdidheovercomethem?Q:Detailedreading1）LearninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforhimandhewasn'tabletoexpresshimselfclearlyinEnglish.2）Fortunately,histeachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavehimlotsofencouragement.Hislanguageskillsimprovedovertime.theUKvsChinaTheUKChinaTimetable9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.SubjectsCompulsorycoursesOptionalcoursesClassesStudentsmovearoundAbout20StudentsDiscussion:veryimportantHomeworkLessMoreSchoollunchLotsofoptionsClubstheRugbyClubandtheTheatreClubTheymuststudyEnglish,Maths,andtheSciencesubjects:Biology,Chemistry,andPhysics.Studentscanalsochoosetostudyothersubjects,suchasHistory,ArtandBusiness.HowdoesJohnliketheschoollifeintheUK?

Comparedwithyours,whichdoyouprefer?Why?Q:FurtherreadingHeisgladtohavetheopportunitytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.lovely(L2)enjoy(L13&L31)attract(L29)fun(L31)glad(L31)fantastic(L38)nice(L38)Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.Istayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.Wewerebothinyeartenandwegotonwell.HeislearningChineseandwillcometostaywithmethisyearinChina!Para.1介紹時間、地點、人物和事件反映了作者對英國學習生活的感受和態度TheBritishschooldaybeginsat9a.m.andendsat4p.m.Studentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsatsecondaryschool.EverystudentintheUKmuststudyEnglish,MathsandtheSciencesubjects:Biology,ChemistryandPhysics.Studentscanalsochoosetostudyothersubjects,suchasHistory,ArtandBusiness.Para.2schooltimetablesubjects必修與選修相結合TheclassesaredifferentfromthoseinChina.Eachteacherhastheirownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.Inmostofmyclasses,therewereonlyabout20students.Inthebeginning,however,itwasstilltoughformetoremembereveryone’sname!Para.3classsize英國特色的走班制和小班教學Ienjoyedmostoftheclasses,butsomeofthemwerequitechallenging.Technologyclasseswerefun.Imadeaclocktotakehome.Theteacherhelpedmeputthepartstogether.IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.However,learninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforme.TherewerealotofdifficultEnglishwords,especiallyinGeographyandBiology.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.Mylanguageskillsimprovedovertime.Para.4classdiscussionhomework押頭韻（alliteration）。類似表達有“safeandsound”（安然無恙），“PriceandPrejudice”（《傲慢與偏見》）Whatchallengeswastheauthorconfrontedwith?Howdidheovercomethem?languageproblem→can’texpresshimselfclearly→makelittlecontributiontoclassdiscussionWiththehelpandencouragementfromhisteachersandclassmates,heovercamethechallengeoflearninginEnglishandhadhislanguageskillsimprovedalot.ChallengesSolutionsDuringthehour-longlunchtime,Iateintheschooldininghall.Therewerelotsofoptionsincludingbreadandbutter,chickenpieandpuddings,butIstillmissedmymum’scooking!Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedontheschool’shugesportsfieldwithDanielandhisfriends.Sometimeswejustrelaxedunderatreeorsatonthegrass.Para.5schoollunch重點內容在but后。雖然英國學校飯菜種類多樣，但仍然想念媽媽做的飯菜的味道，這是作者真摯情感的流露Afterschool,thereweremanyclubstojoin.TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.Weplayedonceaweek,anditwasgreatfun.Also,IenjoyedactingintheTheatreClub.IstillhavephotosofmyselfactinginWilliamShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.JoiningclubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Para.6clubs使用銜接詞Also，增強了前后的邏輯聯系，使得行文流暢嚴密Iamgladtohavetheopportunitytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.ImetsomegreatpeopleandlearntalotaboutschoollifeintheUK.Danielandhisfamilywerefantastichosts,andhisfriendswereveryniceaswell.Ican’twaitforDanieltovisitChina!Para.7本段從結識朋友、了解英國學校生活和與寄宿家庭的相處三個方面進行全文的總結多個積極正向詞匯充分表現出作者對英國學習生活的喜歡UnderstandingthetextWhatisthetypeofthearticle,anarration,anargumentation,oranexposition?

Anarration

isastoryoraccountofevents.Anexpositionisadetailedexplanationofanideaoratheory.Anargumentation

isadiscussioninwhichyoumakeapointandthenprovidepersuasiveandlogicalevidencetobackitup.WhenWhoWhereWhatHowStructureofthenarrationBeginning(part1)Para1____________totheschoollifeintheUKBody(part2)Paras2-6Different_________oftheschoollifeintheUKEnding(part3)Para7_________Introduction

aspectsConclusionWhenWhereWhatSummarizethemainideaofthearticlewithabout50words.WhoSummaryHowRequirementsIncludethose5elementsinyoursummary.Whatisyourdreamschoollifelike?Talkaboutitandgivereasons.FacilitiesTeachersandclassmatesSubjectsSchooltimebaleClassroomDormitory(宿舍)...FreetalkFacilities:Therearemanyverymodernfacilitiesinmydreamschool.Therewouldbenopapertextbooksatall.Instead,wewould

takeourpersonalcomputerstoschool

everyday.Subjects:Studentswouldbeabletochoosetheirsubjectsbasedontheirinterests.Therearemorethan20subjectstochoosefromandsomeofthemwouldbeonlinecourses.Teachersandclassmates:Myteachersarehumorous,patient,strict,amazing...Myclassmatesarefriendly,outgoing,positive...MydreamschoollifeAccordingtoyourdiscussions,writeanarticleaboutyourdreamschoollifefollowingtheinstructions:P

Includeatleast3aspectstalkedaboutduringthisperiod.Limityourarticleto100

words.RequirementsHomework1.Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.去年,我有機會到英國的一所中學做交換生。(P11)【詞匯精講】exchange在句中為名詞,表示“交換”,它還有“交流;兌換”之意。它還有動詞用法,表示“調換;交換”。Theymadeasilentexchangeofsmiles.他們默默地互相微笑。LanguagePoints【詞匯拓展】inexchange(for...)作為交換(……)exchange...for...用……交換……exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物makeanexchange交換Heexchangedanappleforanorange.他用一個蘋果換了一個橘子。I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.我提出粉刷廚房,條件是讓我免費住宿一周。Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechancetoexchangeviewswiththem.我將充分利用這次機會與他們交換看法。【名師點津】exchange和change作動詞時,前者強調雙方交換,而后者則強調事物的屬性或位置的改變。2.IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!我非常喜歡它,所以我現在還用它當鬧鐘呢!(P11)【詞匯精講】alarm在句中為名詞,表示“鬧鐘”,它還有“恐慌;警報;警報器”之意。它還有動詞用法,表示“使驚恐,使害怕”。Mostarealsoequippedwithfirealarmsystems.大多數還配備了火災報警系統。Itis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.現在是早上7點,鬧鐘響了。【句式拓展】(1)so...that...的基本句式:so+形容詞或副詞+that從句so+形容詞+a(an)+單數名詞+that從句so+many/few+復數名詞+that從句so+much/little(少的)+不可數名詞+that從句(2)such...that...的句式:such+a(n)+adj.+單數可數名詞+thatsuch+adj.+不可數名詞+thatsuch+adj.+復數名詞+that(3)當so/such放在句首時,主句要用部分倒裝。Theteacherwastellingussointerestingastory/suchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotthetime.老師在給我們講一個如此有趣的故事,以至于我們全都忘了時間。Thesearesuchheavystonesthatnobodycanmovethemaway.這些石頭那么重,以至于誰也搬不走。SofastisBeijingdeveloping

thatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbelikenextyear.北京發展如此之快,你無法想象明天它會變成什么樣。【詞匯拓展】alarmedadj.擔心的;害怕的alarmingadj.令人驚恐的inalarm驚慌,擔心Itisalarmingtoseethelittlechildholdingasharpknife.看到那個小孩拿著一把鋒利的刀,真令人擔憂。Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnews.聽到這個令人震驚的消息,我非常驚慌。3.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.在英國,課堂討論很重要,但是我能做的貢獻不多,因為有時我無法清晰地用英語表達自己的看法。(P11)【詞匯精講】contribution為名詞,在句中表示“貢獻”,它還有“捐款;捐贈”之意。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife.失敗能為你的生活做出積極的貢獻。【詞匯拓展】contributevt.&vi.捐款;貢獻;捐助;導致;投稿contributesthto...把某物捐獻給……contributeto有助于;導致;投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto對……做出貢獻Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticle.如果你想往我們報紙上投稿,請把文章寄給我。Shehascontributedalotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreatcontributionstoeducation.她為學校捐了很多錢,對教育做出了很大的貢獻。【名師點津】表示“引起;導致;有助于”的詞語還有:cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout,beresponsiblefor,giveriseto等。4.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.幸運的是,我的老師和同學總是樂于助人,給了我很多鼓勵。(P11-12)【詞匯精講】fortunately為副詞,表示“幸運地,幸虧”,相當于luckily。Iwaslate,butfortunatelythemeetinghadn’tstarted.我遲到了,不過幸好會議還沒有開始。【詞匯拓展】fortunateadj.幸運的;僥幸的(=lucky)befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是fortunen.財產;大筆的錢;機會;運氣seek/tryone’sfortune找出路;碰運氣makeafortune發財;賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事misfortunen.不幸Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune.勤勉是好運之母。Unfortunately,atfirstthedoctorsdon’tknowhowtodealwithCOVID-19.不幸的是,起初醫生們并不知道如何應對COVID-19。【名師點津】fortune意為“機會;運氣”時是不可數名詞;表示“大筆的錢”時是可數名詞。5.TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.最吸引我的是橄欖球俱樂部。(P12)【詞匯精講】attract在句中為及物動詞,表示“吸引,使喜愛”,它還有“招引;引起(反應)”之意。它還有不及物動詞用法,表示“吸引;有吸引力”。Thedogwasattractedbythesmellofthemeat.狗受到肉味的引誘。【詞匯拓展】attractone’sattention引起某人的注意attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引SometouristattractionsinBeijingattractmanyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyareattractive.北京的一些旅游景點吸引了很多外國人來參觀,因為它們很有吸引力。Shegavealittlecoughtoattractmyattention.她輕輕地咳了一聲以引起我的注意。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thefilmisso

(吸引力)thatIwanttoseeitagain.

答案:attractive2.Heshowedgreatinterestin

(書法).

答案:calligraphy3.Ourheadmasterhadno

(選擇)buttocarryoutthedesignedplan.

答案:option4.

(幸運地),theoutbreakofthefloodwasundercontrol.

答案:Fortunately5.Nowadaysthereopeningofschoolisa

(艱難的)matter.

答案:tough6.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsfallinlovewiththesubject—

(生物學).

答案:biology7.The

(主人)ofthefamilytreateduswarmly.

答案:host8.The

(捐款)fromallovertheworl