2022年福建省泉州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtotheauthor,whensomechangeinaproductisnecessary,amanufacturerwillchooseto______.

A.lowertheproductioncost

B.hireabetterdesigner

C.improveitsquality

D.alteritsimage

2.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

3.Faulkner'sresearchfindingsarebasedon_____.

A.asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

4.Napstermaydecideto______.

A.gooutofbusiness

B.sellthecompany

C.suethemusicindustry

D.petitiontheU.S.SupremeCourt

5.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

6.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

7.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

8.Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,______.

A.nobodywilltrytogetthem

B.theycanbecomeveryvaluable

C.everybodywouldliketobuythem

D.theywillbeworthless

9.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

10.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

二、完型填空(10題)11.(40)

A.thatB.whomC.whyD.inwhich

12.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

13.【B3】

A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection

14.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

15.(52)

A.madeB.complainedC.hadD.thought

16.(47)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

17.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

18.(53)

A.dullB.interestingC.enoughD.dangerous

19.(51)

A.littleB.angryC.beautifulD.old

20.38.（）A.A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefbre

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hardly______agoodjobwithoutputtinghisbestfootforwardathisjobinterview.

A.everJimgets

B.everhasJimget

C.everJimmayget

D.everdoesJimgel

22.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.

A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells

23.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A.A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

24.14.Asmallpercentageofthegrain______ruinedbytheprolongedrain.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

25.Shedidn'tknow______.

A.whereshegetsthebook

B.wherewouldshegetthebook

C.wheregettingthebook

D.wheretogetthebook

26.Manyaplayerwhohadbeenhighlythoughtofhas______fromthetennisscene.

A.disposedB.disappearedC.discouragedD.discarded

27.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

28.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

29.8.Thecomputeroftheairportshavehelpedpeoplegreatly.

______,morepeopletravelbyplaneinChina.A.InfactB.AtleastC.AtonetimeD.Asaresult

30.12.Noneofthemanagerssaidthat,______?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.aren'ttheyD.arethey

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.57.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

32.(64)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒(méi)有魚(yú)，也沒(méi)人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:KeepingFit.Youshouldwriteatleast100～120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．保持健康的重要性。

2．保持健康的有效途徑。

3．我的做法。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一句。

3.C解析：從第三段可知，他研究了上千個(gè)不同年齡、不同職業(yè)的人的大腦。

4.D解析：見(jiàn)原文最后一段。一道禁令會(huì)使Nepster停運(yùn)幾天?？梢韵胂笃浜蠊?。由此推斷，Nepster可能會(huì)訴求法院。

5.C作者通篇以陳述的口氣說(shuō)明了一個(gè)真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀的事實(shí)說(shuō)明該事件，并沒(méi)有以個(gè)人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。

6.A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，作者舉例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A項(xiàng)為正確的，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)文章未談及，至于C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，即使有經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，雇主也不愿改變它。

7.A笫二段第二句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂(lè)會(huì)上見(jiàn)面，所以選A項(xiàng)。

8.B

9.A解析：參見(jiàn)第二、三段。無(wú)線的那些設(shè)施可以用在沒(méi)有電纜的農(nóng)村。

10.B解析：參見(jiàn)第四句：Webster寫書(shū)的目的是表明美國(guó)英語(yǔ)正發(fā)展成與英國(guó)英語(yǔ)不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫的語(yǔ)言。

11.A

12.A

13.A解析：這句話的意思是：作者在牙牙學(xué)語(yǔ)之時(shí)，最早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”(動(dòng)物園)，而不是“媽媽”，“爸爸”。因此，應(yīng)選clarity即“清晰”。填入其他選項(xiàng)emotion(感情)，sentiment(多愁善感)，affection(友愛(ài))均不合邏輯。

14.B解析：從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說(shuō)服(convince)兩方的軍官。

15.C解析：有無(wú)嫉妒之心。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

16.B解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

17.D解析：通過(guò)電話競(jìng)買這幅畫(huà)。By經(jīng)、由，如果用on，名詞前應(yīng)有定冠詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

18.C解析：通過(guò)Ididn'ttakemath．Ican'tstand(無(wú)法忍受)it!Besides(此外)，Icoulddothethingswithnumbers(做事時(shí)我會(huì)用數(shù)字)，可以確定C選項(xiàng)enough，意思是“這就足夠了”。A選項(xiàng)dull的意思是“枯燥的”，B選項(xiàng)(有趣的)和D選項(xiàng)(危險(xiǎn)的)也與句意不符，故不用。

19.C解析：后面說(shuō)，如果門里出來(lái)的是女人則表明這個(gè)人是無(wú)罪的。這個(gè)女人則是對(duì)他的獎(jiǎng)賞，那么這個(gè)女人應(yīng)該是美麗的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

20.C

21.D

22.A解析：四個(gè)被選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意為“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人稱單數(shù)；let意為“讓”。因此，選A。

23.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

24.Apercentageof做主語(yǔ)部分時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它后面的名詞。如果是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果是不可數(shù)名詞、或是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Grain是不可數(shù)名詞。持續(xù)不斷的雨毀壞了少量的莊稼。

25.D

26.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。dispose意為“處理，處置”；disappear意為“消失”；discourage意為“使泄氣”；discard意為“拋棄，丟棄”。本句大意為：許多為人們盛贊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都從網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上消失了。

27.Dpay表示“支付”：salary和wage都指“(通過(guò)上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

28.D解析：比較級(jí)形容詞前不加定冠詞。

29.D參考譯文：機(jī)場(chǎng)的電腦給了人們很大的幫助。由此帶來(lái)的結(jié)果是更多的中國(guó)人選擇乘飛機(jī)出行。句意理解題。整個(gè)題干的意思是“機(jī)場(chǎng)的電腦給了人們很大的幫助……更多的中國(guó)人選擇乘飛機(jī)出行。”前后是因果關(guān)系，故選D(結(jié)果是)。

30.B12．答案為B

沒(méi)有一個(gè)經(jīng)理那樣說(shuō)，不是嗎?none本身有否定意味，反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。

31.D

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.KeepingFitObviouslyhealthismoreimportantthananythingelsewehaveinthisworld.Goodhealthisanecessityforustoenjoyourlifeandpursueourdreamsinthesociety.Ontheotherhandpoorhealthmayleadtopoorchancesinourcareermakinguspessimisticaboutourfuture.Inotherwordsgoodhealthmeansmorechancesandmuchhappierlifeintheworld.Therearesomeeffectivewaystokeepushealthy.Firstlywehavetoformagoodhabitinourdailylife.Franklinoncesaidthatearlytobedandearlytorisemadeonehealthyandwealthy.Thatistosayagoodhabitoflifeisveryimportantforustobesuccessfulinourcareer.Besidesdrinkingandsmokingdogreatharmtoourhealthsoyouhavetokeepawayfromthem.Secondlyexercisesmaykeepusverystrong.Althougheachofusisverybusywithourdailyworkandstudy'wewillneverforgettospendsometimedoingexercises.Thirdlyabalanceddietisamusttokeepushealthy.We'dbetternothavetoomuchfatandsugarwhichmaycauseustobecomeoverweight.Vegetablesandfruitsprovideusvariousvitamins;thereforedonothesitatetoenjoythesefoods.Inconclusionhealthisveryvaluableforeachofus.Ifyoucouldfollowtheadvicewe'veproposedaboveyouwillbesuretokeepfitandenjoyyourhappylife.KeepingFitObviously,healthismoreimportantthananythingelsewehaveinthisworld.Goodhealthisanecessityforustoenjoyourlifeandpursueourdreamsinthesociety.Ontheotherhand,poorhealthmayleadtopoorchancesinourcareer,makinguspessimisticaboutourfuture.Inotherwords,goodhealthmeansmorechancesandmuchhappierli