2021年湖北省十堰市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

2.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

4.whatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher.

5.

6.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

7.Thephrase"theydothechewing"makestherocksseemasthoughtheyare______.

A.importantB.aliveC.dangerousD.uncomfortable

8.Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause______.

A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflife

B.theyhateeachother

C.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakers

D.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues

9.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

10.Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethat______.

A.ahovercraftcannotflyhighbecauseofthesurroundinghigh-pressureair

B.ahovercraftisasmuchinuseasaplane

C.ahovercraft"flies"withagreaterspeedthanships

D.ahovercraftalsohastheproblemofwaveresistance

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

12.35.A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

13.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

14.【B4】

A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair

15.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團）．

21

afternoonlastweek，mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子），

22

theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends

23

thephone，butbeforeI

24

tothephone，Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto

25

peace，butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad

26

arockatMark，andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard，theyhadbegunto

27

aboutthis．EvenDavid，theoldestboy，whowon"tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout

28

，wasinvolved（卷入）．First，I

29

themstopfighting，andthenIexaminedMark"seye．!decidedthatitwasn"tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye，butIfeltthattheyshould

30

atleastalittlefor

31

theyhaddone．"I"mgoingto

32

toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight，"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour，andthenCharles

34

aglassinthekitchen，andatalmostthesame

35

，Markfelloutoftheappletree．

________查看材料

A.CertainB.AC.SomeD.One

16.35.（）A.A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

17.histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

18.28.A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided

19.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

20.(42)

A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Heisreluctanttotakethetrouble______thebaby.

A.tolookafter

B.havinglookedafter

C.lookingafter

D.lookafter

22.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

23._________，Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplaiilmatterstoyou．A.A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintendec

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

24.EversincePicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,there______largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.

A.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.are

25.IntheU.S.,thetelevisionsethasattainedtherankofalegalnecessity,safefromrepossession.______debt,alongwithclothes,cookingutensils,andthelike.

A.onaccoutofB.attheriskofC.incaseofD.inspiteof

26.Hesaidhe_____thenextday.

A.willcomebackB.comebackC.wouldcomebackD.cameback

27.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn'tneither

28.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

29.Itistenyears_____MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

30.Maggieranbacktothekitchen,eggs______carefullyinherhands.

A.tobeheldB.heldC.wereheldD.holding

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.soonerorlaterB.proorconC.nowandthenD.TotakedancinglessonsE.PuthiminprisonF.hereandthereG.whenwillIgetoutofjailH.VerymuchAthiefwithalongrecordwasbroughtbeforeajudge.Judge:Haveyoueverstolenthings?Thief.Oh,

(56)

.

32.57.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

假設你剛剛得到一份工作，但因某種原因不能按規定的日期到崗。寫一封信說明原因，請求推遲上崗日期。內容包括：

(1)感謝對方給你這份工作；

(2)說明不能按時到崗的原因；

(3)請求推遲。

參考答案

1.B根據倒數第二段第一句的后半句可知B項正確。

2.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”給出了答案。

3.A

4.D解析：參見第三段。

5.B

6.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

7.B解析：第二段。根據上下文，they代表小石子。這是一種擬人的寫作手法，給物體以生命。選項B是正確的。

8.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章中間的“Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues”表明：在一社會和道德價值迅速變化的社會里，父母與孩子常常爭吵。

9.C根據文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發生四到五次。

10.C解析：本題屬細節推理題。A項中的“high-pressure”錯了，應是“low-pressure”；B項中的“asaplane”錯了，它不是飛機；D項中的問題已經得到解決。

11.B解析：本題屬句法題。of表示什么性質關系的，with表示伴隨狀態，有什么特征，for表示原因，at表示在哪里。

12.C同時也激勵世界上其他宗教、種族、國家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension

13.A解析：for對于。

14.C解析：本題考查辨別詞義。event意為“事件”chance意為“機會”occasion意為“時機，場合”：affair意為“事件，事情”。根據上下丈，過生日應該是一種場合。

15.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】a和one都可以表示“一個”，但根據后面的afternoon，不定冠詞要用an。

16.A

17.B在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選driving。

18.B28．答案為B

此題測試詞組記憶。beinvolvedin意為“被扯進、被卷入”。

19.B

20.B

21.A解析：takethetroubletodosomething意為“不怕費事或困難盡力做某事”。

22.A解析：本句是一個強調句，強調句的結構是：Itis(was)+被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當被強調部分在句子中作主語，且表示“人”時，才用who。

23.D

24.C解析：本題測試時態及主謂一致。“eversince+時間”作狀語，句子謂語動詞一般用現在完成時；而crowds又要求動詞為復數。本句大意為：自畢加索的畫展開始以來，博物館每天有大量的人來參觀。

25.C

26.C解析：主句謂語動詞是過去時態，從句的時態應與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來，所以從句中的謂語動詞應用過去將來時。

27.B解析：neither引導的省略句需倒裝，倒裝句在時態上應與前面句子保持一致。

28.A根據句子的結構，可知句子的主語是cave，是一個單數可數名詞，可見空格處要填的是一個序數詞，根據序數詞的構詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判定答案是A項。

29.C解析：此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個固定句型：Itis／was+時間+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

30.B解析：本題測試分詞。該旬為獨立主格結構，后半部分是eggsbeingheld的省略形式。本句大意為；Maggie小心地捧著雞蛋跑回廚房。

31.C一個慣偷被帶到了法官的面前：法官：你曾偷過東西嗎?小偷；嗯，偶爾。

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.Dec.12006DearDrSmithThankyouverymuchforthepart-timejobyouofferedtomeasanassistanttoyourresearch.YouaskedmetostartworkonDec.10andIpromisedtobethere.Rightnowthingshavechanged.Unfortunatelyourdepartmentisgoingtosendallseniorstudentstoothercitiestohaveourpracticemonth.ItstartsfromDec.15andendsonJan.15.Ithereforewon'tbehereduringthatperiod.IwonderifIcan