2021年廣東省肇慶市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

2.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

3.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged

4.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

5.WhichofthefollowingwouldWilliamswanttobehislegacy?A.A.Apersonwhousedhismistakestohelpothers.

B.ThefounderoftheCrips.

C.Thetoughestmanintheprison.

D.ThebestwriterinsanQuentin.

6.TheresultsfromtheInternetservice______.A.A.aredoneinaweek

B.aren'tveryclear

C.aredonein24hours

D.takealongtime

7.Africanpeopleused______asmoneyinancienttimes.

A.clothandknives

B.cowsandotheranimals

C.coppercoins

D.tusks,monkeytailsandsalt

8.Whatwillbeexpectedforabusinessmanager?

A.AgoodMandarin.

B.Goodmanners.

C.Highereducationalbackground.

D.Alloftheabove.

9.47.Thedriverwas______.A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.notmentioned

10.WhenStanSovemcallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

二、完型填空(10題)11.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

12.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult

13.(51)

A.problemsB.peopleC.hotelsD.food

14.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

15.(37)

A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within

16.(41)

A.itB.whatC.whetherD.which

17.GermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotparticularly【76】.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend【77】80percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest【78】theyresttheirwings."saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto【79】fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare【80】learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.

Menzelsaidbees'learning,like【81】ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits【82】lifetime."SaidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda【83】bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.

Thememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan【84】amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa【85】smellforhumans."saidMenzel.

(76)

A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly

18.________查看材料

A.thrownB.hitC.beatenD.stricken

19.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

20.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Neverinmywildestdreams______leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.

A.Ithoughtthechancewould

B.Ithoughtwouldthechance

C.didIthinkthechancewould

D.didIthinkwouldthechance

22.Paintinginoilisharderthan______.

A.watercolours

B.inwatercolours

C.paintinwatercolours

D.paintinginwatercolours

23.Hecouldn’tusehisowncarbecauseit________then．A.A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

24.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents'silverwedding.

A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome

25.17.—______areyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—WhereIwaslastnight.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When

26.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

27.Isuggestedthatthestudentseach______aplanforthesummervacation．

A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.makeD.made

28.Thefiatwherewelive______threeroomsonly.

A.iscomposedofB.ismadeofC.containD.iscomposedof

29.Wateralways_____steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

30.16.______,Mr.Brownsawthewashingmachinewhichhadbeenrepairedgowrongagain.A.TohissurpriseB.ItwassurprisedC.SurprisingD.Bysurprise

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstthematter,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

有人認為某些數字會帶來好運，有些人認為數字與好運無關，你的觀點是什么?

參考答案

1.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”給出了答案。

2.A解析：參見句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

3.A解析：“打破平衡”，所以選A。

4.D解析：選項A在第二段；選項B在第四段；選項C在倒數第二段。選項D是正確的。

5.A文章的中心是說Williams是如何盡他的努力讓年輕人認識到幫派的危險、監獄的恐怖等等。想以自己的錯誤警示別人。

6.C見原文第五段。簽約之后，老師便可將學生的文章發至網站，24小時內便可知道該文章是否抄襲。

7.D解析：本題屬細節題。文章第三段第二句已明確點明。

8.D解析：最后一段可以看出，優雅的風度、漂亮的普通話，以及好的教育都是必要條件。

9.C47．答案為C

從文中的談話來看，談話的只有兩個人，乘客是男“he”，可推斷司機為女性。

10.D解析：參見第一段：當Stan叫作記號的貓頭鷹時，出現的卻是barredowl。

11.B根據緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數。

12.B32．答案為B

此題測試句意和短語理解。注意填充處的前后詞，判斷出大意應為：“死亡……瞬間昏厥”，由此可推斷出其中的因果關系。看選項，發現選項部與result有關。asaresultof+名詞為正確的表達方式；asaresult后沒有of不能接名詞；asresultof為不正確的表達方式；withtheresult不符合題意；故選B為答案。

13.A解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達的意思是：盡管紐約有很多問題，但還是有數百萬游客每年涌人到這座城市。選擇problems(問題)符合題意。

14.B解析：由于是軍隊駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據的。

15.D

16.D

17.B解析：從此空白處可以看出，此處應該填入表語，而不能填入動詞的進行時態，因為動詞的現在進行時表示講話時正在發生的動作，如果使用動詞的進行時態，就說明蜜蜂正在工作，因此A和C不正確；hard可以用做形容詞(堅固的，困難的)和副詞(努力地，辛苦地)，hardly是副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直不”。hardworking是個復合詞，意思是“苦干的，不辭辛勞的”，可以作表語，故B是正確答案。

18.A詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】throw扔；hit，beat，strike都有“打擊”的意思。throwat意為“朝……扔”，符合句意。

19.B解析：詞組搭配題。produce意為“產出，生產”；give意為“給”；make意為“制造”；send意為“送，送出”。根據句意，他們根據自己的生活經驗給那些在生活中遇到問題的人提出建議。

20.D解析：如果某個人或某個組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對這個事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

21.C解析：Never等表示否定的詞語置于句首時，后接倒裝結構，而think后接賓語從句應用陳述句語序。故答案應選C。

22.D解析：比較的雙方應在詞性上對等，因而本題比較的雙方均應為動名詞形式，所以選D。

23.A

24.A解析：celebrate“慶祝”；memorize“記住，熟記”；congratulate“祝賀”；welcome“歡迎”。

25.A17．答案為A。你打算跟警察證明什么?證明我昨晚在哪里。根據提問和回答，只有what合邏輯。

26.B解析：選項A和D是錯的。因為，如果把他們放人句中，but前面則不是完整的句子。But應連接兩個完整的句子。選項C也是錯的，因為but和though不能同時出現在一個句子中。選項B是正確的。

27.C解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在suggest，order，ask，demand，request等動詞后面的賓語從句中，動詞一般是用原形，助動詞should一般可省略。

28.D

29.C解析：giveout意為“分發”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

30.A16．答案為A

參考譯文；布朗先生看到修理好了的洗衣機又出毛病，他感到很驚訝。不定式作狀語，toone'ssurprise意思是“出乎意外、使某人感到震驚”。

31.B

32.Areyoureallyfondoffishing

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.Do"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuckSomepeopletakeitforgrantedthatsomeluckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.Forinstancetheso-calledluckynumber8iswidelyusednowbecauseitsoundslike"gettingrich"inChineseandisbelievedtobringgoodfortune.Yetmanyothersdon'tthinkthisway.Theybelievethatnumbershavenothingtodowithluck.Theyregardnumberssimplyasmathematicsymbolsforcounting.The