2022年貴州省遵義市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Youshouldtake______steps(步驟)beforeyoubuyacomputer.

A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven

2.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

3.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

4.Domedstadiumsmusthave______.

A.artificialgrass

B.brightsunlight

C.stainedglassroofs

D.brightlighting

5.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

6.33.Whatdothewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk"referto?A.Countries.B.Mountains.C.Rivers.D.Cities.

7.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

8.Today,ThanksgivingDayis______.

A.stilladaytopraytoGod

B.anationalholiday

C.adayoffamilyreunion

D.alloftheabove

9.Accordingtothepassage，youcaninferthat查看材料

A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket

B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket

C.it"shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity

D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish

10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

12.

第30題請將正確答案填在第30處。

A.toB.aboutC.onD.of

13.【B2】

A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members

14.28.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

15.________查看材料

A.childrenB.womenC.othersD.few

16.30.（）A.A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

17.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

18.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

19.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

20.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware______price.

A.nottomention

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof

22.Ienjoyplayingbasketballandthen______.

A.takingabathB.totakeabathC.takeabathD.tookabath

23.We______herletterlastweek.Wedon'tknowwhathashappenedtoher.

A.mustreceive

B.musthavereceived

C.oughttoreceive

D.oughttohavereceived

24.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be

25.Youtoldmethereweremanytaxisbut______overthere.

A.therewasnotone

B.therewasnoone

C.therewerenone

D.wasnone

26.Amistakecanbeforgiven,but______(honest)can't.

27.Paintinginoilisharderthan______.

A.watercolours

B.inwatercolours

C.paintinwatercolours

D.paintinginwatercolours

28.9.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.

A.isdonetraditionallybywomenB.traditionallyisdonebywomenC.istraditionallydonebywomenD.isdonebywomentraditionally

29.Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn'talways______onesingleteachingmethod.

A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto

30.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.60.Pat:Whoistheboyintheblackjacket?Jane:______

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youwanttoapplyforthefollowingjob.WritealettertoMr.Mooredescribingyourpreviousexperienceandexplainingwhyyouwouldbesuitableforthejob.

給Mr.Moore寫職信，描述你的工作經歷并說明你適合該份工作。

參考答案

1.B解析：除了從First到Fifth五方面外，還要加上最后一段所述步驟：Besuretotryoutthecomputerbeforeyoubuyit所以總共6個步驟。

2.C解析：做細節判斷題的原則就是一定要在原文中找到準確的定位。

3.D解析：開始Tim的心情是很渴望的，但從最后一段可以看出他變得越來越緊張。

4.A解析：第二段。帶頂棚的運動場必須有人工草皮。因為頂棚不能是淺色，會影響運動員的判斷；深色的頂棚又阻止了陽光的進入，真草則不能生存，所以就必須用人工草皮。選項A是正確的。

5.D解析：這里應是總結或歸納性質的。inthelongrun“就長遠來說”；indetail“就細節而言”；infact“事實上”；inaword“簡言之，一句話”。選項D是正確的。

6.D33．答案為D

從句中Russiancities，suchas...可知這兩個詞是為城市舉例。

7.B解析：參見第二段。

8.D

9.C推理判斷題。

【應試指導】文章最后一段講到，有可能第一個購買這種軟件的客戶對它帶來的影響還不敢確定，所以我們可以推論出，這種軟件的市場前景還是未知數。

10.C解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。依據文章第一段倒數第一、二句以及相關常識，含有“allthewords”的A、D項和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都與上下文語境不符。

11.A解析：眾議院將選舉總統，而參議院將選出副總統。我們可以真正從一黨選出正總統，而從另一黨選出副總統。

12.D在way的后面要用todosth．或ofdoingsth．，此處空格后面用的是writing，故用of。

13.C解析：讀懂全句可知，此處需填一個名詞，以便構成相當于中文“大量地”這一短語。在英文中，inalargenumber，inabigamount，inlargeamounts，inlargenumbers都可以用于表達以上意思。在所給的選項中，只有numbers符合條件。

14.A28．答案為A

此處考察it引導的名詞從句。Itistruethat...，but...為句型，

“固然……但是……”。

15.C固定用法題。

【應試指導】本句意思是：有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。some…others指“有些……另一些……”，這是英語中常用的固定表達形式。

16.Ashortcoming意為“缺點，不足”;convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機的第三個不足之處。

17.B如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關系。

18.B這些營養都是我們的健康所需的。

19.C根據上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項正確。

20.D解析：前面舉了幾個例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做，這里是用反問句表示肯定。應用表示詢問原因的詞。選項D是正確的。

21.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。nottomention意為“不用說”；inadditionto意為“除此之外”；onaccountof意為“由于”；regardlessof意為“不顧，不管”。本句大意為：研究性的大學不論價格有多高也得跟上最新的計算機和硬件。

22.A解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。enjoy(喜愛)后常接動名詞。故選A。

23.D解析：本題測試情態動詞用法。ought．tohavedone意為“本應該做……”。本句大意為：我們本應上星期就收到她的信，不知道她出了什么事。

24.D解析：在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

25.C解析：連詞but是個重要的信息詞，它提示我們句子前后的意義要轉折。由manytaxis可知賓語應指物，noone用于指代上文提到過的人，而none指代前面提到的人或物，此處相當于后面省略了ofthem，而noone無此用法。故選C。

26.dishonesty

27.D解析：比較的雙方應在詞性上對等，因而本題比較的雙方均應為動名詞形式，所以選D。

28.C考副詞的位置。副詞應置于助動詞和動詞之間。選項C是正確的。

29.D解析：stickto表“堅持”“固守”。

30.A解析：wordsfailedsb.某人說不出話來。

31.D

32.E首先應讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“穿黑上衣的那個男孩兒是誰?”所填充的詞句意為“他是我的侄子。”

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.DearMr.MooreIamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforawaitress.Enclosedwiththisletterismyresumewhichfurtherdetailsmypreviousworkexperienceandqualifications.Notonlydomyqualificationsandworkexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforthejobmypersonalityiswellsuitedtoworkingasawaitress.Iamaveryfriendlypersonwhocanquicklyestablishgoodrelationshipwithpeopleofallages.InmylastwaitressingjobIhadoveradozenrepeatcustomerseachday.Andthefast-pacedenvironmentofwaitingontablessuitsmewellbecauseIliketoworkunderpressure.Infactmyformerbosswassurprisedatbothmyincrediblepatienceandefficiencyindealingwithcustomers'orders.Iwouldliketomeetwithyouatyourearliestconveniencetodiscussthepossibilityofworkingatyourrestaurant.Icanbereachedat319-3746duringthedaysand235-6487after6p.m.Thankyouforyourconsiderationofmyapplication.Ilookforwardtomeetingyouinthenearfuture.Yourssincerel