人教新目標Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners知識要點一、知識要點：1.byreadingthetextbook①by+doing意為：“通過……方式”，譯成“靠、通過”，后接名詞或v+ing形式。該結構在句子作方式狀語，用于回答與方式有關的how引導的特殊疑問句。通過制作單詞卡片bymakingwordkards通過向老師求助byaskingtheteacherforhelp通過讀教材byreadingthetextbook通過聽磁帶bylisteningtotapes通過小組學習byworkingwithagroup通過看錄像bywatchingvideos②by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定詞）

bybikebytrain③另外，by作為介詞的意義還很多，我們也學過一些用法，總結如下：1）在……旁邊；靠近：Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.2）沿著；經由：comebythehighway由公路來3）由于：bymistake由于差錯4）被；由：somearticleswrittenbyLuXun一些由魯迅寫的文章By構成的短語：bytheway順便問一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake錯誤地onebyone一個接一個stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐漸地bythetime到……為止byoneself獨自地byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾③by/with/in/on“用”的不同用法◆with的用法：表示用某種工具(1)with+工具Weliketowritewithapen.(2)with+人體部位Weseewithoureyes.◆in的用法：通常與“衣著、聲音、書寫材料”等名稱連用in+語言inEnglish用英語speakinasoftvoice◆on的用法：on+電器或媒介

onTV/radio/Internet④watch/read/see/lookat“看”的用法：(1)看電視、看比賽、看表演用watchwatchTV看電視(2)看書、看報、看雜志用readreadthebook看書(3)看電影、看醫生用seeseethedoctor看醫生(4)看黑板、看地圖用lookatlookattheblackboard看黑板2.byaskingtheteacherforhelpaskfor請求；要求；向…要…，需要：

asksbforsth向某人要，向某人要某物Heaskedmepolitelyforthebook.他彬彬有禮地向我要那本書。askfor要求見(某人)；(通過詢問來)尋找(某人)，找(人)Didanyoneaskforme?有人來找過我嗎?asksb.aboutsth向某人詢問關于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人請求幫助(2)asksb.(not)todosth請求某人做某事3.DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?learn→learned/learnt→learned/learntv學習learnabout了解(1)learnfromsb.向某人學習Weshouldlearnfromeachother.(2)learntodosth學著做某事(3)learn…byoneself=teachoneself自學4、DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish？haveconversationswithsb與某人交談IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnoverthetelephone.我經常通過電話和約翰交。5.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?1）用于提建議的句型有：(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么樣？(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢？(3)Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我們做…好嗎？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth請你做…好嗎？(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事嗎？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事嗎？回答：(1).同意對方的建議時，一般用：◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法◆Noproblem沒問題◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當然可以◆Yes,Ithinkso對，我也這樣想(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用：◆Idon’tthinkso我認為不是這樣◆Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能◆I?dloveto,but…◆I?mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……2）aloud/loud/loudly(1)aloudadv“大聲地、出聲地”，指出聲能讓人聽見，但聲音不大readaloud大聲朗讀(2)loudlyadv作副詞時，常與speak,talk,laugh等連用。強調聲音高，喧叫“響亮地”Speakloudly,please.Ican’thearyouclearly.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.3）practicev練習

practicedoingsth練習做某事finishdoingsth，enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,giveindoingsth,can’thelpdoingsth4）pronouncev發音→pronunciationn發音Pleasetellmehowtopronouncetheword.What’sthepronunciationoftheword“text”?6.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段，合起是某時；分開s是倍次，合起s是有時(1)sometime一段時間，做時間狀語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間(2)sometimeadv在某個時候，(3)sometimes名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.(4)sometimes=attimes有時（一般現在時的標志詞）7.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.too…to…太….而不能….（表示否定）

too+adj./adv原級+todosthHe’stooshorttoreachthatapple.他太矮了，而不能夠到那個蘋果。Tomrunstooslowlytocatchtheearlybus.Tom跑的太慢了，而不能趕上早班公交車。so…that…如此……以至于（表示肯定）Theboyistooyoungtogoonhisown.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgoonhisown.8.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.the+比較級，the+比較級”“越……,就越……”Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultyouwillget.9.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?find→found→foundv尋找，發現(1)findsb.doingsth發現某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth發現做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發現做某事很困難10、Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning？to介詞“屬于，歸于”thesecrettosuccess成功的秘訣thekeytothehouse房屋的鑰匙theanswertothequestion問題的答案thetickettothefootballgame足球賽門票11.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.beafraidto害怕去做某事(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事（擔心出現某種不良后果）(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…（“怕”或“不敢”去做某事）(3)beafraid+that恐怕…（用于禮貌地表達可能令人不愉快的消息）(4)回答別人的提問時，可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.12.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!①fall/beinlovewith

喜好、喜愛、戀愛Ifellinlovewiththishouse.我喜歡上了這個房子。Theyfellinlovewitheachother.他們彼此相愛了。fall構成的短語：fallinto落入falloff跌落falldown倒下fallasleep入睡fallill生病②excite→exciting/excited興奮的

beexcitedabout對…感到興奮surprise→surprising/surprised吃驚的besurprisedat對…感到吃驚relax→relaxed/relaxingadj.令人放松的berelaxedabout對……感到放松bore→bored/boringadj.令人厭煩的interest→interesting/interested有趣的beinterestedin對…感興趣注意：以—ing結尾的adj.常用來作定語或表語，修飾物。以—ed結尾的adj.用來表示情緒，常做表語，修飾人13.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionarylookup查找(跟代詞作賓語，代詞放中間)look構成的短語：lookafter照顧looklike看起來像lookout當心，小心lookthrough瀏覽lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待lookaround向四周看have/takealook看一看lookover檢查14.Ican’tunderstandspokenEnglish.speak→spoke→spokenv說【注】部分動詞的過去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：spoken口語的broken壞掉的written寫作的spokenEnglish英語口語writtenEnglish書面英語15.Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語（whattodo后可不跟賓語，howtodo后必須跟賓語）know（知道），tell(告訴)wonder（想知道）ask(問)findout(發現)learn(學會)+what,which,when,where,how+（todo）Idon’tknowhowtousecommas.我不知道如何使用逗號。—WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.—Good.Willyoupleaseshowmehowtouseit.16.Imakemistakesingrammarmakemistakes犯錯（誤）

makemistakesin在某方面犯錯bymistake錯誤地make構成的短語：makethebed整理床鋪makeface做鬼臉makealiving謀生makefriends交朋友makefunof=laughat取笑makemoney賺錢17、Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.bebornwith天生具有Heisbornwithwhatheneedstowinatlife他生來就是要為了在人生中獲得成功。Thekidisbornwithpaintingtalent這個小孩子有繪畫方面的天賦。18、Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.dependon依靠、依賴Weshouldn'talwaysdependonourparents我們不應該總是依賴我們的父母親!19.Itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.①It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,hard,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth句中形容詞表示事物特征的，如：easy,difficult,hard,important等，須用介詞forIt’s

+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.句子中形容詞表示人的性格、品質與特點，如：good,kind,nice,wrong等，用介詞of②payattentionto對……注意（后接名詞、v+ing）Pleasepayattentiontotakingcareofyourbaby.請注意照顧好你的小孩.20.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.thinkabout想起，考慮thinkof想到，認為thinkover仔細考慮21.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.eventhough=evenif“即使，盡管”

引導讓步狀語從句，注意用力eventhough，不能再用but。Eventhoughshewasagirl,shecoulddoalotofhouseworktohelphermother.三、重點短語：1..asksb.forhelp請求某人的幫助2.readthetextbook讀課文3.improveone’sspeakingskills提髙某人說的能力4.spokenEnglish英語口語5.getthemainideas抓住主題6.makewordcards制作單詞卡片7.listentotapes聽磁帶8.readwordbyword逐字逐句地讀9.bepatient耐心點兒10.thesecrettolanguagelearning語言學習的訣轉11.beafraidtodosth.不敢'做某事12.fallinlovewith...愛上13.bodylanguage肢體語言14.lookthemupinadictionary在詞典里查閱它們15.takenotes記筆記16.memorizesentencepatterns記句型17.makemistakesingrammar犯語法錯誤18.learninghabits學習習慣19.havesth.incommon有.......共同,點20.payattentionto注意21.getbored變得無聊22.connect…with.….把.......與.......聯系起來23.writedownkeywords摘抄重點詞24.afterclass課后25.beinterestedin…對....感興趣26.inclass在課堂上27.dosth.onone’sown獨立做某事28.dosth.bitbybit慢慢地做某事29.dosth.overandoveragain一遍又一遍地做某事30.worryabout.,為.......而擔憂31.dependon依賴；取決于32.Practcemakesperfect.熟能生巧。33.theabilitytolearn學習能力四、重點句型：1.Whataboutlisteningtota