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【2021年】黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
2._____isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
3.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
4.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown()
A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned
5.Chinesepeoplespend______moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
6.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
7.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
8.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
9.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
10.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
二、完型填空(10題)11.76.()
A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather
12.59.()
A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married
13.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.
56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
14.()
A.showB.moveC.hearD.start
15.23.()
A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately
16.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishastwoconsequences,oneeconomicand____________psychological.
Economically:____________retiredpeoplereceiveapension(養(yǎng)老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpastemployers,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____________tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____________work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.
Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered____________,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa___________ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare___________heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedtofocusingonwork,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor____________otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingandcontributing,becauseworkwas__________theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.____________retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(減弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,thekeenergrowsasenseofbeingworthless
()
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other
17.75()
A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says
18.54.()
A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit
19.28.()
A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict
20.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't41tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet42.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory43,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe45stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked46.
Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares(車(chē)費(fèi)).Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplained47hehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto48thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe49hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's50.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干預(yù)).
Stop52him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!thedriver53.Well,there'sno54tothrowhimoffthebus.sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It'sonlymoney,sheshrugged.
Sherodetherestofthewayhome57ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan59ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemake60alittlesmootherforothers!
41.()
A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend
三、翻譯(3題)21.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames
22.并非人人都想去聽(tīng)這個(gè)講座
23.學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異,適合你的不一定對(duì)我有用
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
五、單選題(0題)25.Aftertheearthquake,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
六、單選題(0題)26.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed()
A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare
參考答案
1.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
2.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)產(chǎn)生疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故排除選項(xiàng)B、C。空處指代后面主句的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),因?yàn)橹挥衋s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類(lèi)似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
3.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來(lái)買(mǎi)房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤(rùn),贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C
4.A人們的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有財(cái)富的多少來(lái)衡量。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗(yàn),測(cè)試;question:詢(xún)問(wèn),審問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.CC英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
6.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C
7.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語(yǔ);equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.DD句意:以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義,這家化工廠(chǎng)被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶祝……,為紀(jì)念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D
9.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開(kāi)始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項(xiàng);過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),該動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A
10.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽署這個(gè)表格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過(guò),不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可以看出他在不斷加大動(dòng)作的難度,所以應(yīng)選even(甚至)表遞進(jìn)
12.DD詞語(yǔ)搭配題。getmarried為固定搭配,意為結(jié)婚。故選D
13.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意:愛(ài)好可以是人們空閑時(shí)喜歡做的任何事,而并非所有事、一些事等,所以somethings和allthethings不正確,nothing也不正確。故選anything(任何事)
14.B本題考查的是對(duì)上下文的理解。因?yàn)樵谒伎嘉磥?lái),所以一個(gè)下午過(guò)去了,我都沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)我坐的地方,故B正確。show展示;move移動(dòng);hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn);start開(kāi)始
15.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:無(wú)害地,無(wú)惡意地;endlessly:不斷地,無(wú)止境地;separately:分別地,分離地。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,人類(lèi)的細(xì)胞是不能永無(wú)止境地再生的。故選C
16.B詞語(yǔ)搭配題。one…,theother…表示(兩者中)的一個(gè),另一個(gè);another意為另一的,不同的;others意為另外的人或物;other意為別的,其他的
17.C
18.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:剛退休后不久,那些消遣方式就像他們剛離開(kāi)的工作一樣,非常乏味。lose:失去;choo
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