（2022年）河南省鄭州市統招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.LiTaois____forChina,hehasbeeninAustraliaformorethanfiveyears（）

A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous

2.AllIcandonowisnothing______（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

3.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts（）

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

4.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

5.She（）tobookaseatonthenextflight

A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke

6.Universitiesgenerally（）theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

7.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

8.A.SB.TC.UD.V

9.Thiskindofcomputeris（）handlingallkindsofinformation

A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof

10.I'msorryIcannotseeyouimmediately.Butifyouwait,I'llseeyou_____（）

A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.moreB.fewerC.othersD.other

12.74.（）

A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow

13.59.（）

A.competitiveB.rewardingC.routineD.formidable

14.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

15.50.（）

A.thenumberB.anumberC.manyD.most

16.32.（）

A.suggestedB.estimatedC.workedoutD.said

17.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout____itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom____theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand____it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere____theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalkouttoit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto____theseatstheywanted.Iwas____togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked____insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt____wetookoffandtriedtoforgetmynervousness.

Afteranhour’sflyingI____blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed____:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadeasimilarrequestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut____cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworryabout.Suddenly,theplane____allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone____.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto____pillsforairsicknessandcomfortthepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad____togetabovethestorm

（）

A.atB.overC.toD.above

18.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排練）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

19.35.（）

A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance

20.4.（）

A.destructionB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.frustration

三、翻譯(3題)21.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems

22.他今早又遲到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了

23.經理對這位求職者面試后，認為他是該職位的適當人選

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.We_______threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

六、單選題(0題)26.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis（）

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

參考答案

1.CCanxious：焦急的，渴望的；known：已知的；homesick：想家的；famous：著名的。根據句意可知，選C

2.B我現在所能做的只有等待。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，則but后應加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

3.BB句意：現如今，廣告成本與產品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關聯，聯系，inconnectionwith意為與有……有關；proportion意為比例，inproportionto意為與……成比例；relation意為關系，聯系,inrelationto意為關于……，涉及，inrelationwith意為與……有關系；correspondence意為通信，寫信，incorrespondencewith意為與……一致，與……有通信聯系。故B項為正確答案

4.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的，不能作前置定語;equivalent：等價的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據句意可知,選C

5.CC句意：她急匆匆地預定了一個下一列航班的座位。詞義辨析。push:推動（人或物），移動（身體部位）；draw:畫，描繪，拖，拉；rush:迅速移動，急速；stroke:（用手）撫摸。根據句意及用法，選C

6.C大學通常是從高中畢業生中挑選學生。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供；choose:選擇（指一般的選擇）；select:挑選（指精選，即有所淘汰）；receive:接受。根據句意可知，選C

7.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設計師。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語，所以應選who來引導定語從句，故選D

8.AS根據句中的時間狀語in2008可知，這里指過去某一特定時間發生的動作，所以應用一般過去時。故選S

9.C這種電腦能夠處理各種各樣的信息。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配，意為能夠，有能力，其后接動名詞。beableto后接動詞原形。根據句意可知，選C

10.B不好意思，我不能馬上見你。但是如果你能等一下的話，我一會兒就去見你。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bforamoment:片刻，一會兒，表示時間的延續；inamoment:立即，馬上，一會兒，一般用于將來時的句子；forthemoment:目前，暫時；atthemoment:此刻。根據句意可知，選B

11.DD詞語搭配題。someotherpeople指其他的一些人；more,fewer都不切題。others本身就是不定代詞，后面不能跟名詞

12.BB詞義辨析題。just用在這里表示僅僅的意思。very:非常的；so:所以；justnow:剛才

13.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dcompetitive:有競爭力的；rewarding:有益的；routine:日常的；formidable:可怕的，難以應付的。根據句意大教室授課會是一項難以應付的任務可知，選D

14.DD詞義辨析題。本句意為誰如果想謀得一份差事。選項中applying需要和for搭配，意思是申請；doing意為做；offering意為提供。只有getting獲得符合題意

15.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意：隨著一個人變老，大腦細胞和肌肉細胞的數量會減少。thenumberof：……的數量，與復數名詞或代詞連用，thenumberof+復數名詞/代詞作主語時，后面的謂語動詞應用單數形式；anumberof：一些，與復數名詞或代詞連用，anumberof+復數名詞/代詞作主語時，后面的謂語動詞應用復數形式；manyof：許多，其后跟復數名詞或代詞，作主語時謂語動詞應用復數形式；mostof：大多數，其后可跟復數名詞或代詞，也可跟不可數名詞，作主語時應根據of后的名詞或代詞來確定謂語動詞的單復數形式。根據句意和主句的謂語動詞decreases可知，選A

16.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsuggest：建議；estimate：判斷，估計；workout：計算出；sa